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In this paper we analyze computational properties of the Diophantine problem (and its search variant) for spherical equations $\prod_{i=1}^m z_i^{-1} c_i z_i = 1$ (and its variants) over the class of finite metabelian groups…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-06-18 Alexander Ushakov

Finding integer solutions to norm form equations is a classical Diophantine problem. Using the units of the associated coefficient ring, we can produce sequences of solutions to these equations. It is known that these solutions can be…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-11-18 Elisa Bellah

In this paper we propose a method of solving a Nonlinear Diophantine Equation by converting it into a System of Diophantine Linear Equations.

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2009-10-14 Florentin Smarandache

We investigate approximation to a given real number by algebraic numbers and algebraic integers of prescribed degree. We deal with both best and uniform approximation, and highlight the similarities and differences compared with the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-12-31 Johannes Schleischitz

We study the problem of Diophantine approximation on lines in $\mathbb{C}^2$ with numerators and denominators restricted to Gaussian primes. To this end, we develop analogs of well-known results on small fractional parts of $p\gamma$, $p$…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-06-21 Stephan Baier

In the paper, there are new found methods to determine the range of every exceptional element in exceptional set, we can solve Twin primes problem and Goldbach Conjecture problem basically.

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Goldtwe Anihc , Baishi Wang

We study the problem of Diophantine approximation on lines in $\mathbb{R}^d$ under certain primality restrictions.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-06-08 Stephan Baier , Anish Ghosh

We consider equations of the form $a_{1}x_{1}^{k}+...+a_{s}x_{s}^{k}$ and when they have solutions in the primes. We define an analogue of the Hasse principle for solubility in the primes (which we call the prime Hasse principle), and prove…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-14 Philippa Holdridge

This paper deals with the solving of variational inequality problem where the constrained set is given as the intersection of a number of fixed-point sets. To this end, we present an extrapolated sequential constraint method. At each…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-06-30 Mootta Prangprakhon , Nimit Nimana

In this note, we find a new inequality involving primes and deduce several Bonse-type inequalities.

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2009-08-21 Shaohua Zhang

We discuss several open problems in Diophantine approximation. Among them there are famous Littlewood's and Zaremba's conjectures as well as some new and not so famous problems.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-12-27 Nikolay G. Moshchevitin

In this paper we will explore the solutions to the diophantine equation in the Erd\H{o}s-Straus conjecture. For a prime $p$ we are discussing the relationship between the values $x,y,z \in \mathbb{N}$ so that $$ \frac{4}{p} = \frac{1}{x} +…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-12-09 Kyle Bradford , Eugen Ionascu

In this paper we prove an existence theorem concerning linear forms of a given Diophantine type and apply it to study the structure of the spectrum of lattice exponents.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-04-05 Oleg N. German

An asymptotic formula for the number of prime solutions of a general diagonal system of Diophantine equations is established, contingent on the existence of an appropriate mean value bound and on local solvability. In conjunction with the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-01-21 Alan Talmage

Let $1<k<14/5$, $\lambda_1,\lambda_2,\lambda_3$ and $\lambda_4$ be non-zero real numbers, not all of the same sign such that $\lambda_1/\lambda_2$ is irrational and let $\omega$ be a real number. We prove that the inequality…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-06-26 Alessandro Gambini

Legendre's Conjecture is one of the most elegant open problems in Number Theory, which states that there is a prime between consecutive two perfect squares. In this note, we prove the conjecture holds true and also discuss the related…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2019-08-27 Sundarakannan Mahilmaran

In this paper, we study existence results for initial value problems for hybrid fractional integro-differential equations. Our investigation is based on the Dhage hybrid fixed point theorem. Some fundamental fractional differential…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-09-29 Sh. M Al-Issa

In this paper we define Diophantine exponents of lattices and investigate some of their properties. We prove transference inequalities and construct some examples with the help of Schmidt's subspace theorem.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-06-01 Oleg N. German

We give a large sieve type inequality for functions supported on primes. As application we prove a conjecture by Elliott, and give bounds for short character sums over primes. The proves uses a combination of the large sieve and the Selberg…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-05-10 Jan-Christoph Schlage-Puchta

We give an explicit form of Ingham's Theorem on primes in the short intervals, and show that there is at least one prime between every two consecutive cubes $x\sp{3}$ and $(x+1)\sp{3}$ if $\log\log x\ge 15$.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-03-14 Yuanyou Furui Cheng