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Node coloring is the task of assigning colors to the nodes of a graph such that no two adjacent nodes have the same color, while using as few colors as possible. It is the most widely studied instance of graph coloring and of central…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-01-09 Knut Vanderbush , Melanie Weber

This work investigates structural and computational aspects of list-based graph coloring under interval constraints. Building on the framework of analogous and p-analogous problems, we show that classical List Coloring, $\mu$-coloring, and…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2025-12-22 Simone Ingrid Monteiro Gama , Rosiane de Freitas Rodrigues

It is known that a graph isomorphism testing algorithm is polynomially equivalent to a detecting of a graph non-trivial automorphism algorithm. The polynomiality of the latter algorithm, is obtained by consideration of symmetry properties…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Aleksandr Golubchik

We study powers of binomial edge ideals associated with closed and block graphs.

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2021-07-01 Viviana Ene , Giancarlo Rinaldo , Naoki Terai

This paper describes several new problems and ideas concerning algebraic geometry and complexity theory. It first uses the idea of coloring graphs with elements of finite fields. This procedure then shows that graph coloring problems can be…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-03-20 Paul Hriljac

This extended abstract gives a construction for lifting a Gr\"obner basis algorithm for an ideal in a polynomial ring over a commutative ring R under the condition that R also admits a Gr\"obner basis for every ideal in R.

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2023-06-19 Deepak Kapur , Paliath Narendran

We consider the problem of determining Gr\"obner bases of binomial ideals associated with linear error correcting codes. Computation of Gr\"obner bases of linear codes have become a topic of interest to many researchers in coding theory…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2017-07-25 Arunkumar R. Patil , Nitin S. Darkunde

We define a new type of ideal basis called the proper basis that improves both Gr\"obner basis and Buchberger's algorithm. Let $x_1$ be the least variable of a monomial ordering in a polynomial ring $K[x_1,\dotsc,x_n]$ over a field $K$. The…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2025-01-06 Sheng-Ming Ma

Border bases can be considered to be the natural extension of Gr\"obner bases that have several advantages. Unfortunately, to date the classical border basis algorithm relies on (degree-compatible) term orderings and implicitly on reduced…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2010-02-05 Gábor Braun , Sebastian Pokutta

We study the algorithmic properties of the graph class Chordal-ke, that is, graphs that can be turned into a chordal graph by adding at most k edges or, equivalently, the class of graphs of fill-in at most k. We discover that a number of…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2020-06-23 Fedor V. Fomin , Petr A. Golovach

An equitable coloring of a graph $G=(V,E)$ is a (proper) vertex-coloring of $G$, such that the sizes of any two color classes differ by at most one. In this paper, we consider the equitable coloring problem in block graphs. Recall that the…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2024-02-14 Hanna Furmańczyk , Vahan Mkrtchyan

The fractional and circular chromatic numbers are the two most studied non-integral refinements of the chromatic number of a graph. Starting from the definition of a coloring base of a graph, which originated in work related to ergodic…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-01-12 Pablo Candela , Carlos Catala , Robert Hancock , Adam Kabela , Daniel Kral , Ander Lamaison , Lluis Vena

An algorithm to generate a minimal comprehensive Gr\"obner\, basis of a parametric polynomial system from an arbitrary faithful comprehensive Gr\"obner\, system is presented. A basis of a parametric polynomial ideal is a comprehensive…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2020-03-19 Deepak Kapur , Yiming Yang

In this paper we would like to introduce some new methods for studying magic type-colorings of graphs or domination of graphs, based on combinatorial spectrum on polynomial rings. We hope that this concept will be potentially useful for the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-01-04 Sylwia Cichacz , Martin Dzúrik

A celebrated theorem of Fr\"oberg gives a complete combinatorial classification of quadratic square-free monomial ideals with a linear resolution. A generalization of this theorem to higher degree square-free monomial ideals is an active…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2025-10-06 Priyavrat Deshpande , Amit Roy , Anurag Singh , Adam Van Tuyl

Relying on the combinatorial classification of toric ideals using their bouquet structure, we focus on toric ideals of hypergraphs and study how they relate to general toric ideals. We show that hypergraphs exhibit a surprisingly general…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2017-11-15 Sonja Petrović , Apostolos Thoma , Marius Vladoiu

We study almost complete intersection ideals in a polynomial ring, generated by powers of all the variables together with a power of their sum. Our main result is an explicit description of the reduced Gr\"obner bases for these ideals under…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2025-07-01 Filip Jonsson Kling , Samuel Lundqvist , Fatemeh Mohammadi , Matthias Orth

The $k$-Colouring problem is to decide if the vertices of a graph can be coloured with at most $k$ colours for a fixed integer $k$ such that no two adjacent vertices are coloured alike. If each vertex u must be assigned a colour from a…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2026-02-19 Tereza Klimošová , Josef Malík , Tomáš Masařík , Jana Novotná , Daniël Paulusma , Veronika Slívová

For a class $\mathcal{G}$ of graphs, the objective of \textsc{Subgraph Complementation to} $\mathcal{G}$ is to find whether there exists a subset $S$ of vertices of the input graph $G$ such that modifying $G$ by complementing the subgraph…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2023-03-29 Dhanyamol Antony , Sagartanu Pal , R. B. Sandeep

Graph colouring is a combinatorial optimisation problem with applications in several important domains, including sports scheduling, cartography, street map navigation, and timetabling. It is also of significant theoretical interest and a…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2026-02-23 Rhyd Lewis