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The paper is a contribution of the conjecture of Kobayashi that the complement of a generic plain curve of degree at least five is hyperbolic. The main result is that the complement of a generic configuration of three quadrics is hyperbolic…

alg-geom · Mathematics 2014-12-01 Gerd Dethloff , Georg Schumacher , Pit-Mann Wong

We study the symplectic geometry of the moduli space of closed n-gons with fixed side-lengths in hyperbolic 3-space. We prove that these moduli spaces have a symplectic structure coming from Poisson Lie theory. We construct completely…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Michael Kapovich , John J. Millson , Thomas Treloar

We study inequalities between the hyperbolic metric and intrinsic metrics in convex polygonal domains in the complex plane. Special attention is paid to the triangular ratio metric in rectangles. A local study leads to an investigation of…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2022-06-09 D. Dautova , R. Kargar , S. Nasyrov , M. Vuorinen

This article provides a simple pictorial introduction to universal hyperbolic geometry. We explain how to understand the subject using only elementary projective geometry, augmented by a distinguished circle. This provides a completely…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2015-03-17 N J Wildberger

In this paper we give a completely synthetic proof of the TCC-perspector theorem, that the isogonal conjugate $\gamma(H)$ of the generalized orthocenter $H$ (defined in Part III of this series of papers), with respect to a triangle $ABC$…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2017-11-28 Igor Minevich , Patrick Morton

We study the geometry of hyperbolic cone surfaces, possibly with cusps or geodesic boundaries. We prove that any hyperbolic cone structure on a surface of non-exceptional type is determined up to isotopy by the geodesic lengths of a finite…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2017-03-07 Huiping Pan

This preliminary report studies immersed surfaces of constant mean curvature in $H^3$ through their {\it adjusted Gauss maps} (as harmonic maps in $S^2$) and their {\it adjusted frames} in SU(2). Lawson's correspondence between Euclidean…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Magdalena Toda

This article simply presents several coordinate systems for 2 and 3-dimensional hyperbolic spaces, describing the general solutions of Helmholtz equation in each one of these systems.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. S. e Costa

We study certain points significant for the hyperbolic geometry of the unit disk. We give explicit formulas for the intersection points of the Euclidean lines and the stereographic projections of great circles of the Riemann sphere passing…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2024-07-08 Masayo Fujimura , Oona Rainio , Matti Vuorinen

Within the synthetic-geometric framework of Lorentzian (pre-)length spaces developed in Kunzinger and S\"amann (Ann. Glob. Anal. Geom. 54(3):399--447, 2018) we introduce a notion of a hyperbolic angle, an angle between timelike curves and…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-02-05 Tobias Beran , Clemens Sämann

In this article we explore the relationship between the systole and the diameter of closed hyperbolic orientable surfaces. We show that they satisfy a certain inequality, which can be used to deduce that their ratio has a (genus dependent)…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-04-03 Florent Balacheff , Vincent Despré , Hugo Parlier

We consider the characteristic problem for the ultrahyperbolic equation in the Euclidean space. The value of a solution is prescribed on the characteristic hyperplane. A well-posed set-up of the problem is discussed. We obtain a certain…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-04-27 Maxim N. Demchenko

The first main results of this note establish forms of the hyperbolic laws of cosines and sines for certain classes of quadrilaterals and pentagons in the hyperbolic plane, having at least one ideal vertex and right angles at non-ideal…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-08-07 Jason DeBlois

A polygonal surface in the pseudo-hyperbolic space H^(2,n) is a complete maximal surface bounded by a lightlike polygon in the Einstein universe Ein^(1,n) with finitely many vertices. In this article, we give several characterizations of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-05-05 Alex Moriani

We prove that over a Poncelet triangle family interscribed between two nested ellipses $\mathcal{E},\mathcal{E}_c$, (i) the locus of the orthocenter is not only a conic, but it is axis-aligned and homothetic to a $90^o$-rotated copy of…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2025-08-14 Ronaldo A. Garcia , Mark Helman , Dan Reznik

We develop the basic formulae of hyperspherical trigonometry in multidimensional Euclidean space, using multidimensional vector products, and their conversion to identities for elliptic functions. We show that the basic addition formulae…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-11-28 Paul Jennings , Frank Nijhoff

We consider various equivalence relations on the set of homotopy classes of curves on a hyperbolic surface based on topological, algebraic, and geometric structures. The purpose of this work is to determine the relationship between these…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Christopher J. Leininger

In this article we present a remarkable concyclicity of four centroids related to the orthocenters of the triangles $ABC,$ $BPC,$ $CPA,$ and $PAB$ of a quadrangle $ABCP$. Furthermore, we establish a result about orthologic triangles…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2023-12-05 Sudharshan K , Shantanu Nene

In classical Euclidean geometry, there are several equivalent definitions of conic sections. We show that in the hyperbolic plane, the analogues of these same definitions still make sense, but are no longer equivalent, and we discuss the…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2018-04-11 Patrick Chao , Jonathan Rosenberg

We classify the topological types for the unions of the totally geodesic 3-punctured spheres in orientable hyperbolic 3-manifolds. General types of the unions appear in various hyperbolic 3-manifolds. Each of the special types of the unions…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2022-10-20 Ken'ichi Yoshida