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We introduce a fast, quasi-linear-time heuristic for the Close-Enough Traveling Salesman Problem (CETSP), a continuous generalization of the Euclidean TSP in which each target is a disk that must be intersected. The method adapts the…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2026-04-07 Khoi Duong

Optimal transport aims to learn a mapping of sources to targets by minimizing the cost, which is typically defined as a function of distance. The solution to this problem consists of straight line segments optimally connecting sources to…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-02-08 M. Andrecut

We investigate simple strategies that embody the decisions that one faces when trying to park near a popular destination. Should one park far from the target (destination), where finding a spot is easy, but then be faced with a long walk,…

Physics and Society · Physics 2020-02-25 P. L. Krapivsky , S. Redner

We study a dispatching and pricing problem in two-sided spatial queues with fixed supply, motivated by ride-hailing and robotaxi platforms. Idle drivers queue on one side, waiting to pick up riders, while riders queue on the other, waiting…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-03-17 Ang Xu , Chiwei Yan

We consider the problem of constructing public facilities, such as hospitals, airports, or malls, in a country with a non-uniform population density, such that the average distance from a person's home to the nearest facility is minimized.…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 Michael T. Gastner , M. E. J. Newman

We introduce in this paper a new variant of a location routing problem, to decide, the number and location of drop-off points to install based on the demands of a set of pick-up points, according to a given set-up budget for installing…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-05-09 Maria Albareda-Sambola , Víctor Blanco , Yolanda Hinojosa

In this paper, we investigate the problem of a last-mile delivery service that selects up to $N$ available vehicles to deliver $M$ packages from a centralized depot to $M$ delivery locations. The objective of the last-mile delivery service…

Multiagent Systems · Computer Science 2023-01-05 Meera Ratnagiri , Clare O'Dwyer , Logan E. Beaver , Heeseung Bang , Behdad Chalaki , Andreas A. Malikopoulos

This work studies queues in a Euclidean space. Consider $N$ servers that are distributed uniformly in $[0,1]^d$. Customers arrive at the servers according to independent stationary processes. Upon arrival, they probabilistically decide…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-09-05 B. R. Vinay Kumar , Lasse Leskelä

Last-mile logistics is regarded as an essential yet highly expensive component of parcel logistics. In dense urban environments, this is partially caused by inherent inefficiencies due to traffic congestion and the disparity and…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-07-23 Louis Faugère , Walid Klibi , Chelsea White , Benoit Montreuil

We consider the simplified model of strategic allocation of trajectories in the airspace presented in a previous publication. Two types of companies, characterized by different cost functions, compete for allocation of trajectories in the…

Physics and Society · Physics 2016-10-14 Gérald Gurtner , Fabrizio Lillo

In this article, we consider a species whose population density solves the steady diffusive logistic equation in a heterogeneous environment modeled with the help of a spatially non constant coefficient standing for a resources…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-07-30 Idriss Mazari , Grégoire Nadin , Yannick Privat

We consider the optimal packet scheduling problem in a single-user energy harvesting wireless communication system. In this system, both the data packets and the harvested energy are modeled to arrive at the source node randomly. Our goal…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2010-10-08 Jing Yang , Sennur Ulukus

The traveling salesman problem is one of the most studied combinatorial optimization problems, because of the simplicity in its statement and the difficulty in its solution. We characterize the optimal cycle for every convex and increasing…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2018-05-23 Sergio Caracciolo , Andrea Di Gioacchino , Marco Gherardi , Enrico M. Malatesta

Here we present the implementation of an application capable of planning the shortest delivery route in the city of Medell\'in, Colombia. We discuss the different approaches to this problem which is similar to the famous Traveling Salesman…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2016-11-15 Catalina Patiño-Forero , Mateo Agudelo-Toro , Mauricio Toro

Fast shipping and efficient routing are key problems of modern logistics. Building on previous studies that address package delivery from a source node to a destination within a graph using multiple agents (such as vehicles, drones, and…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2025-02-25 Simon Bartlmae , Andreas Hene , Kelin Luo

This study considers a set of routes used by public transportation vehicles and dedicated distribution fleets in a general network. We aim to optimally locate alternative fuel refueling stations in the network to serve these dedicated…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-09-16 Moddassir Khan Nayeem , Fuhad Ahmed Opu , Omar Abbaas , Sara Abu-Aridah

In parcel delivery, the "last mile" from the parcel hub to the customer is costly, especially for time-sensitive delivery tasks that have to be completed within hours after arrival. Recently, crowdshipping has attracted increased attention…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-01-23 Jeremias Dötterl , Ralf Bruns , Jürgen Dunkel , Sascha Ossowski

Consider a terminal in which users arrive continuously over a finite period of time at a variable rate known in advance. A fleet of shuttles has to carry the users over a fixed trip. What is the shuttle schedule that minimizes their waiting…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2017-06-07 Laurent Daudet , Frédéric Meunier

We initiate the study of fair distribution of delivery tasks among a set of agents wherein delivery jobs are placed along the vertices of a graph. Our goal is to fairly distribute delivery costs (modeled as a submodular function) among a…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2025-06-23 Hadi Hosseini , Shivika Narang , Tomasz Wąs

We consider the problem of scheduling arrivals to a congestion system with a finite number of users having identical deterministic demand sizes. The congestion is of the processor sharing type in the sense that all users in the system at…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2017-04-12 Liron Ravner , Yoni Nazarathy