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Recent progress in simulation methodologies and in computer power allow first principle simulations of condensed systems with Born-Oppenheimer electronic energies obtained by Quantum Monte Carlo methods. Computing free energies and…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-30 Elisa Liberatore , Miguel A. Morales , David M. Ceperley , Carlo Pierleoni

We consider the interacting Bose gas in the thermodynamic limit in a large box in $\R^d$ at positive temperature $1/\beta\in(0,\infty)$ with particle density $\sim\rho\in(0,\infty)$. We follow a path-integral approach and adopt from \cite…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-04-17 Wolfgang König

We describe a variational procedure for calculating the energy of an electron gas in which the long-range Coulomb interaction is truncated by the screening effect of a nearby metallic gate. We use this procedure to compute the quantum…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-11-15 Brian Skinner , M. M. Fogler

Electronic structure calculations are routinely carried out within the framework of density-functional theory, often with great success. For electrons in reduced dimensions, however, there is still a need for better approximations to the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-09-22 S. Pittalis , E. Rasanen , E. K. U. Gross

An analytic method for deriving the free energy of a three-dimensional Ising-like system near the critical point in a homogeneous external field is developed in the $\rho^6$ model approximation. The mathematical description proposed for…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-11-21 I. V. Pylyuk

Recent developments in statistical mechanics have allowed the estimation of equilibrium free energies from the statistics of work measurements during processes that drive the system out of equilibrium. Here a different class of processes is…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 Artur B. Adib

We study equilibrium states of quantum spin systems with non-additive long-range interactions by adopting an appropriate scaling of the interaction strength, i.e., the so called Kac prescription. In classical spin systems, it is known that…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-03-20 Takashi Mori

We compute the quenched free energy in the Gaussian random matrix model by directly evaluating the matrix integral without using the replica trick. We find that the quenched free energy is a monotonic function of the temperature and the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-12-30 Kazumi Okuyama

According to the Jarzynski theorem, equilibrium free energy differences can be calculated from the statistics of work carried out during non-equilibrium transformations. Although exact, this approach can be plagued by large statistical…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Wolfgang Lechner , Christoph Dellago

We derive an exact formula for the boundary free energy of the open Heisenberg XXZ spin chain. We allow for arbitrary boundary magnetic fields, but assume zero bulk magnetization. The result is completely analogous to earlier formulas for…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-12-05 B. Pozsgay , O. Rákos

Free energies of molecules can be calculated by quantum computations or by normal mode classical calculations. However, the first can be computationally impractical for large molecules and the second is based on the assumption of harmonic…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2016-03-23 Asaf Farhi

The description of a three-dimensional Ising-like magnet in the presence of an external field in the vicinity of the critical point by the collective variables method is proposed. Using the renormalization group transformations, the scaling…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 M. P. Kozlovskii , I. V. Pylyuk , O. O. Prytula

Using the synchronization mechanism developed in the previous work on the Potts spin glass model, arXiv:1512.00370, we obtain the analogue of the Parisi formula for the free energy in the mixed even $p$-spin models with vector spins, which…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-03-28 Dmitry Panchenko

In this PhD thesis, we explore and apply methods inspired by the free energy principle to two important areas in machine learning and neuroscience. The free energy principle is a general mathematical theory of the necessary…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2021-08-31 Beren Millidge

We prove the convergence in distribution of the fluctuations of the free energy of the mixed $p$-spin Sherrington-Kirkpatrick model with non-vanishing $2$-spin component at high enough temperature. The limit is Gaussian, and the…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-08-09 Debapratim Banerjee , David Belius

For arbitrary Ising-like models of any dimension and Hamiltonians with a finite support with all possible multispin interactions and boundary conditions with a shift, the exact value of the free energy in the thermodynamic limit is obtained…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-03-16 Pavel V. Khrapov

We consider the ferromagnetic quantum Heisenberg model in one dimension, for any spin $S\geq 1/2$. We give upper and lower bounds on the free energy, proving that at low temperature it is asymptotically equal to the one of an ideal Bose gas…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-03-11 Marcin Napiorkowski , Robert Seiringer

Because of their multimodality, mixture posterior distributions are difficult to sample with standard Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) methods. We propose a strategy to enhance the sampling of MCMC in this context, using a biasing procedure…

Computation · Statistics 2011-04-19 Nicolas Chopin , Tony Lelievre , Gabriel Stoltz

Fast and accurate evaluation of free energy has broad applications from drug design to material engineering. Computing the absolute free energy is of particular interest since it allows the assessment of the relative stability between…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-02-24 Xinqiang Ding , Bin Zhang

In this note, we calculate the $S^3$ free energy $F$ of 3-d ${\cal N}\geq 4$ supersymmetric gauge theories with $U(N)$, $O(N)$, and $USp(2N)$ gauge groups and matter hypermultiplets in the fundamental and two-index tensor representations.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-12-04 Márk Mezei , Silviu S. Pufu