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With the popularity of the large language models (LLMs), text steganography has achieved remarkable performance. However, existing methods still have some issues: (1) For the white-box paradigm, this steganography behavior is prone to…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-04-23 Jianxin Gao , Ruohan Lei , Wanli Peng

With the recent development of deep learning on steganalysis, embedding secret information into digital images faces great challenges. In this paper, a secure steganography algorithm by using adversarial training is proposed. The…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2018-04-24 Jianhua Yang , Kai Liu , Xiangui Kang , Edward K. Wong , Yun-Qing Shi

Current image steganography techniques are mainly focused on cover-based methods, which commonly have the risk of leaking secret images and poor robustness against degraded container images. Inspired by recent developments in diffusion…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-05-29 Jiwen Yu , Xuanyu Zhang , Youmin Xu , Jian Zhang

Steganography is a technique for covert communication between two parties. With the rapid development of deep neural networks (DNN), more and more steganographic networks are proposed recently, which are shown to be promising to achieve…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-03-01 Guobiao Li , Sheng Li , Meiling Li , Xinpeng Zhang , Zhenxing Qian

Micro-expressions are rapid and involuntary facial expressions, which indicate the suppressed or concealed emotions. Recently, the research on automatic micro-expression (ME) spotting obtains increasing attention. ME spotting is a crucial…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-10-10 Xiaopeng Hong , Thuong-Khanh Tran , Guoying Zhao

Stylometry--the identification of an author through analysis of a text's style (i.e., authorship attribution)--serves many constructive purposes: it supports copyright and plagiarism investigations, aids detection of harmful content, offers…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-05-08 Robert Dilworth

Data security is of the utmost concern of a communication system. Since the early days, many developments have been made to improve the performance of the system. PSNR of the received signal, secure transmission channel, quality of encoding…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-10-27 Venkatesh Subramaniyan , Vignesh Sivakumar , A. K. Vagheesan , S. Sakthivelan , K. J. Jegadish Kumar , K. K. Nagarajan

In machine learning (ML), ensemble methods such as bagging, boosting, and stacking are widely-established approaches that regularly achieve top-notch predictive performance. Stacking (also called "stacked generalization") is an ensemble…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-04-19 Angelos Chatzimparmpas , Rafael M. Martins , Kostiantyn Kucher , Andreas Kerren

Detecting anomalies in images has become a well-explored problem in both academia and industry. State-of-the-art algorithms are able to detect defects in increasingly difficult settings and data modalities. However, most current methods are…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-04-11 Mathis Kruse , Marco Rudolph , Dominik Woiwode , Bodo Rosenhahn

Steganography schemes are designed with the objective of minimizing a defined distortion function. In most existing state of the art approaches, this distortion function is based on image feature preservation. Since smooth regions or clean…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2016-11-28 Jean-François Couchot , Raphaël Couturier , Yousra Ahmed Fadil , Christophe Guyeux

Estimating the 6D pose of objects accurately, quickly, and robustly remains a difficult task. However, recent methods for directly regressing poses from RGB images using dense features have achieved state-of-the-art results. Stereo vision,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-09-11 Thomas Pöllabauer , Jan Emrich , Volker Knauthe , Arjan Kuijper

The importance of data hiding in the field of Information Technology is a widely accepted. The challenge is to be able to pass information in a manner that the very existence of the message is unknown in order to repel attention of the…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2015-07-21 Subhashri Acharya , Pramita Srimany , Sanchari Kundu , JayatiGhosh Dastidar

Historically, steganographic schemes were designed in a way to preserve image statistics or steganalytic features. Since most of the state-of-the-art steganalytic methods employ a machine learning (ML) based classifier, it is reasonable to…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2019-06-04 Weixuan Tang , Bin Li , Shunquan Tan , Mauro Barni , Jiwu Huang

Steganography is the art and science of hiding data within innocent-looking objects (cover objects). Multimedia objects such as images and videos are an attractive type of cover objects due to their high embedding rates. There exist many…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-01-27 Hassan Y. El-Arsh , Amr Abdelaziz , Ahmed Elliethy , Hussein A. Aly

A new algorithm named EXPected Similarity Estimation (EXPoSE) was recently proposed to solve the problem of large-scale anomaly detection. It is a non-parametric and distribution free kernel method based on the Hilbert space embedding of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2015-11-18 Markus Schneider , Wolfgang Ertel , Günther Palm

In this paper, we make the first attempt towards defining cost function of steganography with large language models (LLMs), which is totally different from previous works that rely heavily on expert knowledge or require large-scale datasets…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-12-25 Hanzhou Wu , Yige Wang

The use of steganography to transmit secret data is becoming increasingly common in security products and malware today. Despite being extremely popular, PDF files are not often the focus of steganography research, as most applications…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-05-03 Ryan Klemm , Bo Chen

Information security is concerned with maintaining the secrecy, reliability and accessibility of data. The main objective of information security is to protect information and information system from unauthorized access, revelation,…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2014-08-19 Minati Mishra , Ashanta Ranjan Routray , Sunit Kumar

This paper presents a iterative optimization method, explicit shape regression, for face pose detection and localization. The regression function is learnt to find out the entire facial shape and minimize the alignment errors. A cascaded…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-09-12 Wenye He

Within an operational framework, covers used by a steganographer are likely to come from different sensors and different processing pipelines than the ones used by researchers for training their steganalysis models. Thus, a performance gap…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2023-12-29 Rony Abecidan , Vincent Itier , Jérémie Boulanger , Patrick Bas , Tomáš Pevný