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Motivated by its potential application to earthquake statistics, we study the exactly self-similar branching process introduced recently by Vere-Jones, which extends the ETAS class of conditional branching point-processes of triggered…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 A. Saichev , D. Sornette

The probability distribution of the magnitude can be modeled by an exponential distribution according to the Gutenberg-Richter relation. Two alternatives are the truncated exponential distribution (TED) and the cut-off exponential…

Geophysics · Physics 2015-06-19 Mathias Raschke

We propose a new approach for generating synthetic earthquake catalogues based on the physics of soft glasses. The continuum approach produces yield-stress materials based on Lattice-Boltzmann simulations. We show that, if the material is…

Geophysics · Physics 2016-11-03 Roberto Benzi , Federico Toschi , Jeannot Trampert

Over the past decades, the Groningen Gas Field (GGF) has been increasingly faced by induced earthquakes resulting from gas production. The seismic monitoring network at Groningen has been recently densified to improve the seismic network…

Geophysics · Physics 2020-01-22 Bob Paap , Stefan Carpentier , Peter-Paul van Maanen , Sjef Meekes

Max-stable random fields can be constructed according to Schlather (2002) with a random function or a stationary process and a kind of random event magnitude. These are applied for the modelling of natural hazards. We simply extend these…

Methodology · Statistics 2014-07-22 Mathias Raschke

We propose that the widely observed and universal Gutenberg-Richter relation is a mathematical consequence of the critical branching nature of earthquake process in a brittle fracture environment. These arguments, though preliminary, are…

Geophysics · Physics 2015-03-13 Yan Y. Kagan

We introduce a modification of the OFC earthquake model [Phys. Rev. Lett. 68, 1244 (1992)] in order to improve resemblance with the Burridge and Knopoff mechanical model and with possible laboratory experiments. A constant force continually…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 O. Ramos , E. Altshuler , K. J. Maloy

In analyzing synthetic earthquake catalogs created by a two-dimensional Burridge-Knopoff model, we have found that a probability distribution of the interoccurrence times, the time intervals between successive events, can be described…

Geophysics · Physics 2008-12-12 Tomohiro Hasumi , Takuma Akimoto , Yoji Aizawa

A new law regarding structure of the earthquake networks is found. The seismic data taken in California is mapped to a growing directed network. Then, statistics of period in the network, which implies that after how many earthquakes an…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-10 Sumiyoshi Abe , Norikazu Suzuki

This paper develops a novel method, based on hidden Markov models, to forecast earthquakes and applies the method to mainshock seismic activity in southern California and western Nevada. The forecasts are of the probability of a mainshock…

Applications · Statistics 2014-11-21 Daniel W. Chambers , Jenny A. Baglivo , John E. Ebel , Alan L. Kafka

The Hawks process is a point process with a self-exciting property. It has been used to model earthquakes, social media events, infections, etc., and is getting a lot of attention. However, as a real problem, there are often situations…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2021-07-30 Masatoshi Goda

``Remote triggering" refers to the inducement of earthquakes by weak perturbations that emanate from far away sources, typically intense earthquakes that happen at much larger distances than their nearby aftershocks, sometimes even around…

Geophysics · Physics 2021-10-13 Harish Charan , Anna Pomyalov , Itamar Procaccia

We propose a branching process based on a dynamical scaling hypothesis relating time and mass. In the context of earthquake occurrence, we show that experimental power laws in size and time distribution naturally originate solely from this…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Eugenio Lippiello , Cataldo Godano , Lucilla de Arcangelis

Geographic patterns in stroke mortality have been studied as far back as the 1960s, when a region of the southeastern United States became known as the "stroke belt" due to its unusually high rates of stroke mortality. While stroke…

Methodology · Statistics 2018-01-23 Harrison Quick , Lance A. Waller , Michele Casper

We introduce a new model of random tree that grows like a random recursive tree, except at some exceptional "doubling events" when the tree is replaced by two copies of itself attached to a new root. We prove asymptotic results for the size…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-12-08 Jakob E. Björnberg , Cécile Mailler

Spatio-temporal correlations of the one-dimensional spring-block (Burridge-Knopoff) model of earthquakes are extensively studied by means of numerical computer simulations. Particular attention is paid to clarifying how the statistical…

Geophysics · Physics 2015-06-26 Takahiro Mori , Hikaru Kawamura

Spatiotemporal correlations of the two-dimensional spring-block (Burridge-Knopoff) models of earthquakes with the long-range inter-block interactions are extensively studied by means of numerical computer simulations. The long-range…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 Takahiro Mori , Hikaru Kawamura

One of the main interests in seismology is the formulation of models able to describe the clustering in time occurrence of earthquakes. Analysis of the Southern California Catalog shows magnitude clustering in correspondence to temporal…

Geophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Eugenio Lippiello , Cataldo Godano , Lucilla de Arcangelis

The Global Database of Events, Language and Tone (GDELT) provides geolocated event records that can be aggregated into weekly spatiotemporal panels of event counts across regions, actors, and event types. These panels are typically sparse,…

Applications · Statistics 2026-03-30 Hsin-Hsiung Huang , Yuh-Haur Chen , Mahlon Scott

In this paper, a novel non-parametric method for estimation of expectation and maximum value of the variance function is proposed for recurrent events where intensity of event occurrence changes with the occurrence of each higher order…

Methodology · Statistics 2020-12-18 Sudipta Bhattacharya
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