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200 papers

We investigate the effect of light soaking and forward electric bias treatment on SHJ solar cells and modules, and in particular the influence of the thermal treatment occurring during lamination. A substantial performance increase is…

The results of numerical and theoretical studies of the gain of direct-drive inertial confinement fusion (ICF) target, which includes a kinetic description of energy transfer by laser-accelerated fast electrons, are presented. The range of…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2020-11-02 S. Yu. Gus'kov , P. A. Kuchugov , R. A. Yakhin , N. V. Zmitrenko

Seeded Free Electron Lasers (FELs) demonstrate a good performance and are successfully used in different user experiments in extreme ultraviolet and soft X-ray regimes. In this paper a simple modification of the seeding scenario is proposed…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2024-07-01 E. Schneidmiller , I. Zagorodnov

We demonstrate the possibility to run a single-pass free-electron laser in a new dynamical regime, which can be exploited to perform two-colour pump-probe experiments in the VUV/X-ray domain, using the free-electron laser emission both as a…

Optics · Physics 2015-06-11 Giovanni De Ninno , Enrico Allaria , Benoit Mahieu

We access the possibility of using the conventional RF accelerator as an injector for the plasma driven wakefield accelerator. Conventional accelerators deliver high quality beams with low emittance and low energy spread. Once injected into…

The resonant laser cooling of circular accelerator beams of relativistic charged particle is studied. It is shown that in the approximation of the given external electromagnetic wave amplitude (small gain free electron laser) the emittance…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 R. V. Tumanian

The presence of microbunching instabilities due to the compression of high-brightness electron beams at existing and future X-ray free-electron lasers (FELs) results in restrictions on the attainable lasing performance and renders beam…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2012-03-07 Christopher Behrens , Zhirong Huang , Dao Xiang

We formulate a model of a semiconductor Quantum Dot laser with injection of spin-polarized electrons. As compared to higher-dimensionality structures, the Quantum-Dot-based active region is known to improve laser properties, including the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-09-03 Rafał Oszwałdowski , Christian Gøthgen , Igor Žutić

Multiphoton processes in undulators with plane polarized magnetic field are considered. It is shown that the use of strong magnetic fields in the undulator, for beams with relatively low energy makes it possible to increase substantially…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2017-04-27 M. A. Kutlan

We report the experimental observation of the photothermal effect. The measurements are performed by modulating the laser power absorbed by the mirrors of two high-finesse Fabry-Perot cavities. The results are very well described by a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-10-28 M. De Rosa , L. Conti , M. Cerdonio , M. Pinard , F. Marin

To enhance the core heating efficiency in fast ignition laser fusion, the concept of relativistic electron beam guiding by external magnetic fields was evaluated by integrated simulations for FIREX class targets. For the cone-attached shell…

Building a refrigerator based on the conversion of heat into optical energy is an ongoing engineering challenge. Under well-defined conditions, spontaneous anti-Stokes fluorescence of a dopant material in a host matrix is capable of…

Optics · Physics 2009-11-13 Peter Muys

We present the first experimental evidence of stimulated Raman re-scattering of a laser in plasma: The scattered light produced by the Raman instability is intense enough to scatter again through the same instability. Although never…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2025-05-06 J. -R. Marquès , F. Pérez , P. Loiseau , L. Lancia , C. Briand , S. Depierreux , M. Grech , C. Riconda

Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) experiments provide detailed insights into material microstructures, enabling high-resolution imaging as well as crystallographic analysis through advanced techniques like Electron Backscatter Diffraction…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-12-05 Christina Koenig , Alice Bastos da Silva Fanta , Joerg R. Jinschek

Hot electron temperatures and electron energy spectra in the course of interaction between intense laser pulse and overdense plasmas are reexamined from a viewpoint of the difference in laser wavelength. The hot electron temperature…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Susumu Kato , Eiichi Takahashi , Tatsuya Aota , Yuji Matsumoto , Isao Okuda , Yoshiro Owadano

New laser facilities will reach intensities of $10^{23} \textrm{W cm}^{-2}$. This advance enables novel experimental setups in the study of laser-plasma interaction. In these setups with extreme fields quantum electrodynamic (QED) effects…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2022-10-14 Marko Filipovic , Alexander Pukhov

We provide an analytic study of the dynamics of semiconductor lasers with injection (pump) of spin-polarized electrons, previously considered in the steady-state regime. Using complementary approaches of quasi-static and small signal…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-18 Jeongsu Lee , William Falls , Rafal Oszwaldowski , Igor Zutic

In laser-driven wakefield, ionization induced injection is an efficient way to inject electrons in the plasma wave. A detailed study on the beam dynamics under the influence of beam loading effects, which can be controlled by the…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2018-12-26 P. Lee , T. L. Audet , R. Lehe , J. -L. Vay , G. Maynard , B. Cros

Free-electron lasers play an increasing role in science, from generating unique femtosecond X- ray pulses for single short recording of the protein structures to amplifying feeble interactions in advanced cooling systems for high-energy…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2015-05-28 Stephen Webb , Gang Wang , Vladimir Litvinenko

Transferring energy without transferring mass is a powerful paradigm to address the challenges faced when the access to, or the deployment of, the infrastructure for energy conversion is locally impossible or impractical. Laser beaming…

Applied Physics · Physics 2024-05-02 Richard Soref , Francesco De Leonardis , Gerard Daligou , Oussama Moutanabbir