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The standard model of cosmology is investigated using time dependent cosmological constant $\Lambda$ and Newton's gravitational constant $G$. The total energy content is described by the modified Chaplygin gas equation of state. It is found…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-03-12 Mubasher Jamil , Farook Rahaman , Mehedi Kalam

The large-scale structure (LSS) of the Universe is an important probe for deviations from the canonical cosmological constant $\Lambda$ and cold dark matter ($\Lambda$CDM) model. A statistically significant detection of any deviations would…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-07-31 I. Ocampo , D. Sapone , S. Nesseris , G. Alestas , J. García-Bellido , Z. Sakr , C. J. A. P. Martins , J. P. Mimoso , A. Carvalho , A. Da Silva , A. Blanchard , S. Casas , S. Camera , M. Martinelli , V. Pettorino , A. Amara , S. Andreon , N. Auricchio , C. Baccigalupi , M. Baldi , A. Balestra , S. Bardelli , P. Battaglia , F. Bernardeau , A. Biviano , E. Branchini , M. Brescia , G. Cañas-Herrera , V. Capobianco , C. Carbone , V. F. Cardone , J. Carretero , M. Castellano , G. Castignani , S. Cavuoti , K. C. Chambers , A. Cimatti , C. Colodro-Conde , G. Congedo , L. Conversi , Y. Copin , F. Courbin , H. M. Courtois , H. Degaudenzi , S. de la Torre , G. De Lucia , F. Dubath , C. A. J. Duncan , X. Dupac , S. Dusini , S. Escoffier , M. Farina , R. Farinelli , S. Farrens , F. Faustini , S. Ferriol , F. Finelli , P. Fosalba , N. Fourmanoit , M. Frailis , E. Franceschi , S. Galeotta , K. George , B. Gillis , C. Giocoli , J. Gracia-Carpio , A. Grazian , F. Grupp , S. V. H. Haugan , W. Holmes , F. Hormuth , A. Hornstrup , K. Jahnke , M. Jhabvala , B. Joachimi , E. Keihänen , S. Kermiche , B. Kubik , M. Kunz , H. Kurki-Suonio , A. M. C. Le Brun , S. Ligori , P. B. Lilje , V. Lindholm , I. Lloro , G. Mainetti , D. Maino , E. Maiorano , O. Mansutti , O. Marggraf , K. Markovic , N. Martinet , F. Marulli , R. J. Massey , E. Medinaceli , S. Mei , Y. Mellier , M. Meneghetti , E. Merlin , G. Meylan , A. Mora , M. Moresco , L. Moscardini , C. Neissner , S. -M. Niemi , C. Padilla , S. Paltani , F. Pasian , K. Pedersen , W. J. Percival , S. Pires , G. Polenta , M. Poncet , L. A. Popa , F. Raison , R. Rebolo , A. Renzi , J. Rhodes , G. Riccio , E. Romelli , M. Roncarelli , C. Rosset , R. Saglia , B. Sartoris , T. Schrabback , A. Secroun , E. Sefusatti , G. Seidel , M. Seiffert , S. Serrano , C. Sirignano , G. Sirri , A. Spurio Mancini , L. Stanco , J. Steinwagner , P. Tallada-Crespí , A. N. Taylor , I. Tereno , N. Tessore , S. Toft , R. Toledo-Moreo , F. Torradeflot , I. Tutusaus , L. Valenziano , J. Valiviita , T. Vassallo , G. Verdoes Kleijn , A. Veropalumbo , Y. Wang , J. Weller , G. Zamorani , F. M. Zerbi , E. Zucca , M. Ballardini , C. Burigana , L. Gabarra , A. Pezzotta , V. Scottez , M. Viel

In this letter we consider two different models of our present universe. We choose the models which are consisting different sets of two seperate fluids. The first one of each set tries to justify the late time acceleration and the second…

General Physics · Physics 2019-03-27 Promila Biswas , Ritabrata Biswas

In this work, we studied four types of cosmological models with different mechanisms driving the accelerated expansion of the universe, include Braneworld models, Chaplygin Gas models, Emergent Dark Energy models, and cosmological torsion…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-05-02 Ziqiang Liu , Tonghua Liu , Xinyi Zhong , Yifei Xu , Xiaogang Zheng

Cosmic growth of large scale structure probes the entire history of cosmic expansion and gravitational coupling. To get a clear picture of the effects of modification of gravity we consider a deviation in the coupling strength (effective…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-06-19 Mikhail Denissenya , Eric V. Linder

We constrain dark energy and modified gravity within the effective field theory of dark energy framework using the full-shape BOSS galaxy power spectrum, combined with Planck cosmic microwave background (CMB) data and recent baryon acoustic…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-04-09 Petter Taule , Marco Marinucci , Giorgia Biselli , Massimo Pietroni , Filippo Vernizzi

It is well-known that allowing for spatial curvature affects constraints on cosmological parameters such as the dark energy equation of state parameters. Here we study the effect of curvature on constraints on parameters used to test…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-05-30 Jason Dossett , Mustapha Ishak

In this paper we study the cosmic acceleration for five dynamical dark energy models whose equation of state varies with redshift. The cosmological parameters of these models are constrained by performing a MCMC analysis using mainly gas…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-05-31 Juan Magana , V. Motta , Victor H. Cardenas , G. Foex

We study the angular clustering of Quaia, a Gaia- and unWISE-based catalog of over a million quasars with an exceptionally well-defined selection function. With it, we derive cosmology constraints from the amplitude and growth of structure…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-07-06 David Alonso , Giulio Fabbian , Kate Storey-Fisher , Anna-Christina Eilers , Carlos García-García , David W. Hogg , Hans-Walter Rix

One approach in modern cosmology consists in supposing that dark matter and dark energy are different manifestations of a single `quartessential' fluid. Following such idea, this work presents a study of the evolution of perturbations of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Sandro Silva e Costa , Maximiliano Ujevic , Alesandro Ferreira dos Santos

We use the latest compilation of observational H(z) measurements obtained with cosmic chronometers in the redshift range $0<z<2$ to place constraints on cosmological parameters. We consider the sample alone and in combination with other…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-04-15 Michele Moresco , Raul Jimenez , Licia Verde , Andrea Cimatti , Lucia Pozzetti , Claudia Maraston , Daniel Thomas

We study the dependence of the location of the Cosmic Microwave Background Radiation (CMBR) peaks on the parameters of the generalized Chaplygin gas model, whose equation of state is given by $p = - A/\rho^{\alpha}$, where $A$ is a positive…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 M. C. Bento , O. Bertolami , A. A. Sen

We perform parametric tests of the consistency of the standard $w$CDM model in the framework of general relativity by carefully separating information between the geometry and growth of structure. We replace each late-universe parameter…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-04-09 Eduardo J. Ruiz , Dragan Huterer

In this paper, we combine the latest observational data, including the WMAP five-year data (WMAP5), BOOMERanG, CBI, VSA, ACBAR, as well as the Baryon Acoustic Oscillations (BAO) and Type Ia Supernoave (SN) "Union" compilation (307 sample)…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Jun-Qing Xia , Hong Li , Gong-Bo Zhao , Xinmin Zhang

The idea that we live in a Universe undergoing a period of acceleration is a strongly held notion in cosmology. As this can, potentially, be explained with a modification to General Relativity we look at current cosmological data with the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-11-11 Shaun A. Thomas , Filipe B. Abdalla , Jochen Weller

In this paper, we have considered new modified Chaplygin gas (NMCG) model which interpolates between radiation at early stage and $\Lambda$CDM at late stage. This model is regarded as a unification of dark energy and dark matter (with…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-12-18 Surajit Chattopadhyay , Ujjal Debnath

Perhaps the most explored hypothesis for the accelerated cosmic expansion rate arises in the context of extra fields or modifications to General Relativity. A prevalent approach is to parameterize the expansion history through the equation…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-06-14 Mariana Jaber , Gustavo Arciniega , Luisa G. Jaime , Omar A. Rodríguez-López

We derive constraints on the parameter space of the unified model of dark energy and dark matter, the Generalized Chaplygin Gas (GCG), from the amplitudes and positions of the first few peaks and first trough of the cosmic microwave…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 T. Barreiro , O. Bertolami , P. Torres

We consider unified dark sector models in which the fluid can collapse and cluster into halos, allowing for hierarchical structure formation to proceed as in standard cosmology. We show that both background evolution and linear…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-02-05 Mahmoud Hashim , Amr El-Zant

This work presents a comprehensive investigation of a novel cosmological model that unifies the Modified Chaplygin Gas (MCG) equation of state with gravitationally induced matter creation and bulk viscous dissipation in a spatially flat…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-09-26 Yogesh Bhardwaj , C P Singh