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Related papers: Charm contribution to bulk viscosity

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We study the production of charmed hadrons $D^{0}$ and $\Lambda_c^+$ in relativistic heavy-ion collisions using an improved quark coalescence model. In particular, we extend the usual coalescence model by letting a produced hadron to have…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-04-21 Sungtae Cho , Kai-Jia Sun , Che Ming Ko , Su Houng Lee , Yongseok Oh

We calculate the charge balance function of the bulk quark system before hadronization and those for the directly produced and the final hadron system in high energy heavy ion collisions. We use the covariance coefficient to describe the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-04 Jun Song , Feng-lan Shao , Zuo-tang Liang

In the pre-thermal equilibrium stage of relativistic heavy-ion collisions, a strong quasi-classical transverse gluon field emerges at about $\tau_0 \simeq 0.1 \, \rm fm/c$ and evolves together with their longitudinal counterparts according…

We provide a general framework for the derivation of the hydrodynamical corrections to the QCD electromagnetic emissivities in a viscous fluid. Assuming that the emission times are short in comparison to the fluid evolution time, we show…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-01-03 Yizhuang Liu , Ismail Zahed

The quark-gluon plasma behaves as a relativistic viscous fluid in high-energy heavy ion collisions. I develop a causal dissipative hydrodynamic model at finite baryon density for RHIC and LHC to estimate the net baryon rapidity…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-12 Akihiko Monnai

This paper investigates the influence of heavy-quark momentum on their interaction rate and the resulting drag coefficient in a quark-gluon plasma. To go beyond simplified treatments, we introduce a phenomenological extension of the drag…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-04-30 Marjan Rahimi Nezhad , Fatemeh Taghavi-Shahri , Kurosh Javidan

We calculate open charm production in $Pb+Pb$ reactions at SPS energies within the HSD transport approach - which is based on string, quark, diquark ($q, \bar{q}, qq, \bar{q}\bar{q}$) and hadronic degrees of freedom - including the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 W. Cassing , L. A. Kondratyuk , G. I. Lykasov , M. V. Rzjanin

The interplay between shear and bulk viscosities on the flow harmonics, $v_n$'s, at RHIC is investigated using the newly developed relativistic 2+1 hydrodynamical code v-USPhydro that includes bulk and shear viscosity effects both in the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-09-17 J. Noronha-Hostler , J. Noronha , F. Grassi

Ratios of cumulants of conserved net charge fluctuations are sensitive to the degrees of freedom that are carriers of the corresponding quantum numbers in different phases of strong interaction matter. Using lattice QCD with 2+1 dynamical…

The theory of the strong force, quantum chromodynamics, describes the proton in terms of quarks and gluons. The proton is a state of two up quarks and one down quark bound by gluons, but quantum theory predicts that in addition there is an…

The bottom quark transport coefficients, i.e., drag and diffusion coefficients, have been studied for the collisional and soft gluon radiative processes within the viscous QCD medium. The thermal medium effects are incorporated using the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-02-07 Adiba Shaikh , Sadhana Dash , Basanta K. Nandi

We evaluate drag and diffusion transport coefficients comparing a quasi-particle approximation with on-shell constituents of the QGP medium and a dynamical quasi-particles model with off-shell bulk medium at finite temperature T. We study…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-12-30 Maria Lucia Sambataro , Salvatore Plumari , Vincenzo Greco

The quark-gluon plasma (QGP) is a strongly coupled medium in which both open and hidden charm particles experience substantial nonperturbative interactions. This poses a major challenge for a quantitative description of charmonium transport…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2026-03-06 Kaiyu Fu , Biaogang Wu , Ralf Rapp

Heavy quarks are initially produced in nuclear collisions and the number is conserved during the evolution of the system. We establish a sequential coalescence model with charm conservation and apply it to charmed hadron production at RHIC…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-05-29 Jiaxing Zhao , Shuzhe Shi , Nu Xu , Pengfei Zhuang

Strangeness, charmonium and open charm yields in relativistic nucleus-nucleus collisions are considered within statistical model approach as potential signals of the quark-gluon plasma.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Mark I. Gorenstein

We consider the production of open charm in heavy ion collisions in the framework of the Color Glass Condensate. In the central rapidity region at RHIC, for the charm quark yield we expect N(coll) (number of collisions) scaling in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-30 D. Kharzeev , K. Tuchin

Shear viscosity is a crucial property of QCD matter which determines the collective behavior of the the quark-gluon plasma (QGP) in ultrarelativistic heavy-ion collisions. Extending the near-equilibrium, high-precision investigations in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-02-03 Michael F. Wondrak , Matthias Kaminski , Marcus Bleicher

We propose an empirical model to determine the form of energy loss of charm quarks due to multiple scatterings in quark gluon plasma by demanding a good description of production of D mesons and non-photonic electrons in relativistic…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-04 Mohammed Younus , Dinesh K. Srivastava

We present results on rapidity and transverse momentum distributions of inclusive charm quark production in hadronic and heavy-ion collisions at RHIC and LHC energies, including the next-to-leading order, $O(\alpha_s^3)$, radiative…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-25 Ina Sarcevic

We present the results of a calculation of the intrinsic charm quark contribution to $J/\psi$ plus open charm associated production at large transverse momentum in hadron collisions at high energies. It is shown that the value of the cross…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 A. P Martynenko , V. A. Saleev