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In recent years, advances in high throughput sequencing technology have led to a need for specialized methods for the analysis of digital gene expression data. While gene expression data measured on a microarray take on continuous values…

Applications · Statistics 2012-02-29 Daniela M. Witten

The generalised linear model (GLM) is a very important tool for analysing real data in biology, sociology, agriculture, engineering and many other application domain where the relationship between the response and explanatory variables may…

Methodology · Statistics 2016-07-04 Abhik Ghosh , Ayanendranath Basu

Recently, ultra high-throughput sequencing of RNA (RNA-Seq) has been developed as an approach for analysis of gene expression. By obtaining tens or even hundreds of millions of reads of transcribed sequences, an RNA-Seq experiment can offer…

Methodology · Statistics 2011-06-17 Julia Salzman , Hui Jiang , Wing Hung Wong

Ultra high-throughput sequencing of transcriptomes (RNA-Seq) has enabled the accurate estimation of gene expression at individual isoform level. However, systematic biases introduced during the sequencing and mapping processes as well as…

Methodology · Statistics 2013-10-02 Hui Jiang , Julia Salzman

RNA-sequencing (RNA-Seq) has become a powerful technology to characterize gene expression profiles because it is more accurate and comprehensive than microarrays. Although statistical methods that have been developed for microarray data can…

Applications · Statistics 2015-01-29 Kai Dong , Hongyu Zhao , Xiang Wan , Tiejun Tong

We present a new modelling approach for longitudinal count data that is motivated by the increasing availability of longitudinal RNA-sequencing experiments. The distribution of RNA-seq counts typically exhibits overdispersion,…

Methodology · Statistics 2020-08-27 Mirko Signorelli , Pietro Spitali , Roula Tsonaka

Next-generation RNA sequencing (RNA-seq) technology has been widely used to assess full-length RNA isoform abundance in a high-throughput manner. RNA-seq data offer insight into gene expression levels and transcriptome structures, enabling…

Applications · Statistics 2021-12-01 Wei Vivian Li , Anqi Zhao , Shihua Zhang , Jingyi Jessica Li

Estimating and testing for differences in molecular phenotypes (e.g. gene expression, chromatin accessibility, transcription factor binding) across conditions is an important part of understanding the molecular basis of gene regulation.…

Generalized linear models (GLMs) are popular for data-analysis in almost all quantitative sciences, but the choice of likelihood family and link function is often difficult. This motivates the search for likelihoods and links that minimize…

Methodology · Statistics 2024-03-19 Maximilian Scholz , Paul-Christian Bürkner

A popular approach for comparing gene expression levels between (replicated) conditions of RNA sequencing data relies on counting reads that map to features of interest. Within such count-based methods, many flexible and advanced…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2014-03-17 Xiaobei Zhou , Helen Lindsay , Mark D. Robinson

RNA-Seq data characteristically exhibits large variances, which need to be appropriately accounted for in the model. We first explore the effects of this variability on the maximum likelihood estimator (MLE) of the overdispersion parameter…

Methodology · Statistics 2015-12-03 Luis Leon-Novelo , Claudio Fuentes , Sarah Emerson

Reliable uncertainty quantification is a central challenge in the analysis of modern biomedical data, where complex sources of variability often violate standard modeling assumptions. In generalized linear models (GLMs), confidence…

Methodology · Statistics 2026-05-06 Andrea Panarotto , Riccardo De Santis , Livio Finos

High-throughput sequencing is now regularly used for studies of the transcriptome (RNA-seq), particularly for comparisons among experimental conditions. For the time being, a limited number of biological replicates are typically considered…

Applications · Statistics 2013-06-18 Andrea Rau , Guillemette Marot , Florence Jaffrézic

High-throughput RNA sequencing (RNA-seq) is now the standard method to determine differential gene expression. Identifying differentially expressed genes crucially depends on estimates of read count variability. These estimates are…

Ultra high-throughput sequencing of transcriptomes (RNA-Seq) is a widely used method for quantifying gene expression levels due to its low cost, high accuracy and wide dynamic range for detection. However, the nature of RNA-Seq makes it…

Methodology · Statistics 2016-08-30 Hui Jiang , Tianyu Zhan

Isoform quantification is an important goal of RNA-seq experiments, yet it remains prob- lematic for genes with low expression or several isoforms. These difficulties may in principle be ameliorated by exploiting correlated experimental…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2016-02-23 Yuanhua Huang , Guido Sanguinetti

High-throughput RNA sequencing (RNA-seq) has emerged as a revolutionary and powerful technology for expression profiling. Most proposed methods for detecting differentially expressed (DE) genes from RNA-seq are based on statistics that…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2014-11-18 Li Zhang , Xuejun Liu , Songcan Chen

High-dimensional data of discrete and skewed nature is commonly encountered in high-throughput sequencing studies. Analyzing the network itself or the interplay between genes in this type of data continues to present many challenges. As…

Methodology · Statistics 2017-12-01 Anjali Silva , Steven J. Rothstein , Paul D. McNicholas , Sanjeena Subedi

RNA-Seq technology allows for studying the transcriptional state of the cell at an unprecedented level of detail. Beyond quantification of whole-gene expression, it is now possible to disentangle the abundance of individual alternatively…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2012-10-11 Barbara Rakitsch , Christoph Lippert , Hande Topa , Karsten Borgwardt , Antti Honkela , Oliver Stegle

Gene regulatory network inference is crucial for understanding the complex molecular interactions in various genetic and environmental conditions. The rapid development of single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) technologies unprecedentedly…

Methodology · Statistics 2021-11-09 Feiyi Xiao , Junjie Tang , Huaying Fang , Ruibin Xi
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