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We consider the problem of drawing an outerplanar graph with $n$ vertices with at most one bend per edge if the outer face is already drawn as a simple polygon. We prove that it can be decided in $O(nm)$ time if such a drawing exists, where…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2021-08-30 Patrizio Angelini , Philipp Kindermann , Andre Löffler , Lena Schlipf , Antonios Symvonis

We study maps from a 2D world-sheet to a 2D target space which include folds. The geometry of folds is discussed and a metric on the space of folded maps is written down. We show that the latter is not invariant under area preserving…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-08-15 O. Ganor , J. Sonnenschein , S. Yankielowicz

We study open-closed discrete mappings that satisfy the weighted estimate of the distortion of modulus of families of paths. It is proved that the mappings mentioned above have a continuous extension into the isolated point of the boundary,…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2020-04-30 Evgeny Sevost'yanov

We show that for a smooth manifold equipped with a singular Riemannian foliation, if the foliated metric has positive sectional curvature, and there exists a pre-section, that is a proper submanifold retaining all the transverse geometric…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-06-23 Diego Corro , Adam Moreno

Leaves are packed in a bud in different ways, being flat, enrolled, or folded, but always filling the whole bud volume. This {\guillemotleft} filling law {\guillemotright} has many consequences, in particular on the shape of growing folded…

Tissues and Organs · Quantitative Biology 2010-10-11 Etienne Couturier , Sylvain Courrech du Pont , Stéphane Douady

We investigate how to make the surface of a convex polyhedron (a polytope) by folding up a polygon and gluing its perimeter shut, and the reverse process of cutting open a polytope and unfolding it to a polygon. We explore basic enumeration…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Erik D. Demaine , Martin L. Demaine , Anna Lubiw , Joseph O'Rourke

Simple closed curves in the plane can be mapped to nontrivial knots under the action of origami foldings that allow the paper to self-intersect. We show all tame knot types may be produced in this manner, motivating the development of a new…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2021-05-05 Joseph Slote , Thomas Bertschinger

We give a new proof that the Poisson boundary of a planar graph coincides with the boundary of its square tiling and with the boundary of its circle packing, originally proven by Georgakopoulos and Angel, Barlow, Gurel-Gurevich and Nachmias…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-05-01 Tom Hutchcroft , Yuval Peres

The geometry of a two-dimensional surface in a curved space can be most easily visualized by using an isometric embedding in flat three-dimensional space. Here we present a new method for embedding surfaces with spherical topology in flat…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 Mihai Bondarescu , Miguel Alcubierre , Edward Seidel

We prove area bounds for planar convex bodies in terms of their number of interior integral points and their lattice width data. As an application, we obtain sharp area bounds for rational polygons with a fixed number of interior integral…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2025-07-03 Martin Bohnert

Open discrete mappings with a modulus condition in metric spaces are considered. Some results related to local behavior of mappings as well as theorems about continuous extension to a boundary are proved.

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2016-01-06 Evgeny Sevost'yanov

We show that every (possibly unbounded) convex polygon $P$ in $R^2$ with $m$ edges can be represented by inequalities $p_1 \ge 0,...,p_n \ge 0,$ where the $p_i$'s are products of at most $k$ affine functions each vanishing on an edge of $P$…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2010-02-05 Gennadiy Averkov , Christian Bey

We prove that any finite collection of polygons of equal area has a common hinged dissection. That is, for any such collection of polygons there exists a chain of polygons hinged at vertices that can be folded in the plane continuously…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2008-06-12 Timothy G. Abbott , Zachary Abel , David Charlton , Erik D. Demaine , Martin L. Demaine , Scott D. Kominers

We give a complete description of all convex polyhedra whose surface can be constructed from several congruent regular pentagons by folding and gluing them edge to edge. Our method of determining the graph structure of the polyhedra from a…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2020-07-06 Elena Arseneva , Stefan Langerman , Boris Zolotov

We describe all families of star-shaped n-polygons in the Euclidean plane with prescribed perimeter and area ; they are leaves of a foliation F on the space of star-shaped n-polygons. By the way, we study some geometric properties of convex…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-02-13 Aziz El Kacimi Alaoui , Abdellatif Zeggar

This paper is a study of the interaction between the combinatorics of boundaries of convex polytopes in arbitrary dimension and their metric geometry. Let S be the boundary of a convex polytope of dimension d+1, or more generally let S be a…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ezra Miller , Igor Pak

Many algorithmic problems can be solved (almost) as efficiently in metric spaces of bounded doubling dimension as in Euclidean space. Unfortunately, the metric space defined by points in a simple polygon equipped with the geodesic distance…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2026-04-20 Mark de Berg , Prosenjit Bose , Leonidas Theocharous

A new inner bound on the capacity region of a general index coding problem is established. Unlike most existing bounds that are based on graph theoretic or algebraic tools, the bound is built on a random coding scheme and optimal decoding,…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-11-15 Fatemeh Arbabjolfaei , Bernd Bandemer , Young-Han Kim , Eren Sasoglu , Lele Wang

We introduce patterns on a triangular grid generated by paperfolding operations. We show that in case these patterns are defined using a periodic sequence of foldings, they can also be generated using substitution rules and compute…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-04-16 Alexey Garber

We study the spectrum of complete noncompact manifolds with bounded curvature and positive injectivity radius. We give general conditions which imply that their essential spectrum has an arbitrarily large finite number of gaps. In…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2017-11-15 Richard Schoen , Hung Tran