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A method how to construct Boolean-valued models of some fragments of arithmetic was developed in Krajicek (2011), with the intended applications in bounded arithmetic and proof complexity. Such a model is formed by a family of random…

Logic · Mathematics 2013-01-29 Jan Krajicek

Matrix properties are a type of property of categories which includes the ones of being Mal'tsev, arithmetical, majority, unital, strongly unital and subtractive. Recently, an algorithm has been developed to determine implications…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2024-04-23 Michael Hoefnagel , Pierre-Alain Jacqmin

We numerically analyze the statistical properties of complex system with conditions subjecting the matrix elements to a set of specific constraints besides symmetry, resulting in various structures in their matrix representation. Our…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2019-02-20 Triparna Mondal , Pragya Shukla

We consider the problem of robustly recovering a $k$-sparse coefficient vector from the Fourier series that it generates, restricted to the interval $[- \Omega, \Omega]$. The difficulty of this problem is linked to the superresolution…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2015-02-06 Laurent Demanet , Nam Nguyen

The restricted isometry property (RIP) is an integral tool in the analysis of various inverse problems with sparsity models. Motivated by the applications of compressed sensing and dimensionality reduction of low-rank tensors, we propose…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2017-07-03 Marius Junge , Kiryung Lee

We develop a method that we call \emph{omission of intervals}, for establishing topological properties of subsets of the real line based on their combinatorial structure. Using this method, we obtain conceptual proofs of the fundamental…

Logic · Mathematics 2024-10-01 Boaz Tsaban

The sensing matrix of a compressive system impacts the stability of the associated sparse recovery problem. In this paper, we study the sensing matrix of the modulated wideband converter, a recently proposed system for sub-Nyquist sampling…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2009-09-29 Moshe Mishali , Yonina C. Eldar

We consider analysis of relational data (a matrix), in which the rows correspond to subjects (e.g., people) and the columns correspond to attributes. The elements of the matrix may be a mix of real and categorical. Each subject and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2012-07-03 Esther Salazar , Matthew Cain , Elise Darling , Stephen Mitroff , Lawrence Carin

We give a simple proof of the fact that there exist measures on the real line of discrete support, whose Fourier Transform is also a measure of discrete support, yet this Fourier pair cannot be constructed by repeatedly applying the Poisson…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-05-28 Mihail N. Kolountzakis

In this paper, we study the restricted isometry property of partial random circulant matrices. For a bounded subgaussian generator with independent entries, we prove that the partial random circulant matrices satisfy $s$-order RIP with high…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2018-08-23 Meng Huang , Yuxuan Pang , Zhiqiang Xu

We revisit the probabilistic construction of sparse random matrices where each column has a fixed number of nonzeros whose row indices are drawn uniformly at random. These matrices have a one-to-one correspondence with the adjacency…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2013-07-25 Bubacarr Bah , Jared Tanner

We introduce a learning-based algorithm to obtain a measurement matrix for compressive sensing related recovery problems. The focus lies on matrices with a constant modulus constraint which typically represent a network of analog phase…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-10-15 Michael Koller , Wolfgang Utschick

Compressive sensing involves the inversion of a mapping $SD \in \mathbb{R}^{m \times n}$, where $m < n$, $S$ is a sensing matrix, and $D$ is a sparisfying dictionary. The restricted isometry property is a powerful sufficient condition for…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2022-07-13 Jinn Ho , Wen-Liang Hwang

We study the problem of stable reconstruction of the short-time Fourier transform from samples taken from trajectories in $\R^2$. We first consider the interplay between relative density of the trajectory and the reconstruction property.…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-12-06 Michael Speckbacher

In this paper, we consider a compressed sensing problem of reconstructing a sparse signal from an undersampled set of noisy linear measurements. The regularized least squares or least absolute shrinkage and selection operator (LASSO)…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2014-10-30 Chao-Kai Wen , Jun Zhang , Kai-Kit Wong , Jung-Chieh Chen , Chau Yuen

We give a new explicit construction of $n\times N$ matrices satisfying the Restricted Isometry Property (RIP). Namely, for some c>0, large N and any n satisfying N^{1-c} < n < N, we construct RIP matrices of order k^{1/2+c}. This overcomes…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-12-19 Jean Bourgain , S. J. Dilworth , Kevin Ford , Sergei Konyagin , Denka Kutzarova

In this thesis, we consider the problem of characterizing and enumerating sets of polyominoes described in terms of some constraints, defined either by convexity or by pattern containment. We are interested in a well known subclass of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-05-14 Daniela Battaglino

This note extends an attribute of the LASSO procedure to a whole class of related procedures, including square-root LASSO, square LASSO, LAD-LASSO, and an instance of generalized LASSO. Namely, under the assumption that the input matrix…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2022-09-13 Simon Foucart

We construct a compound Poisson process conditioned on its random summation that represents the sizes of the connected components in the sparse Erd\H{o}s-R\'enyi random graph $G(n,c/n)$. This new representation depicts a connection between…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-10-23 Wen Sun

In this paper we investigate numerically an instance of the problem of G-closure for two-dimensional periodic metamaterials. Specifically, we consider composites with isotropic homogenized elasticity tensor, obtained as a mixture of two…

Computational Physics · Physics 2019-09-18 Igor Ostanin , George Ovchinnikov , Davi Colli Tozoni , Denis Zorin
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