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We examine the evaporation-induced coalescence of two droplets undergoing freezing by conducting numerical simulations employing the lubrication approximation. When two sessile drops undergo freezing in close vicinity over a substrate, they…

The evolution of radiation emitted during the dynamical collapse of metal-free protostellar clouds is investigated within a spherically symmetric hydrodynamical scheme that includes the transfer of radiation and the chemistry of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 Emanuele Ripamonti , Francesco Haardt , Andrea Ferrara , Monica Colpi

Diffusion of species in icy dust grain mantles is a fundamental process that shapes the chemistry of interstellar regions; yet measurements of diffusion in interstellar ice analogs are scarce. Here we present measurements of CO diffusion…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-01-24 Ilsa R. Cooke , Karin I. Öberg , Edith C. Fayolle , Zoe Peeler , Jennifer B. Bergner

We review the general theoretical concepts and observational constraints on the distribution and evolution of water vapor and ice in protoplanetary disks, with a focus on the Solar System. Water is expected to freeze out at distances…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-08-30 Lee Hartmann , Fred Ciesla , Oliver Gressel , Richard Alexander

We investigate the thermal and dynamical evolution of primordial gas clouds in the universe after decoupling. Comparing the time-scale of dynamical evolution with that of fragmentation, we can estimate the typical fragmentation scale. We…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Ryoichi Nishi , Hajime Susa , Hideya Uehara , Masako Yamada , Kazuyuki Omukai

The major aim of this study is to assess the effects of sintering of initially porous material on the thermal evolution of planetesimals, and to constrain the values of basic parameters that determined the structure and evolution of the H…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 Stephan Henke , Hans-Peter Gail , Mario Trieloff , Winfried H. Schwarz , Thorsten Kleine

In wet liquid foams, slow diffusion of gas through bubble walls changes bubble pressure, volume and wall curvature. Large bubbles grow at the expenses of smaller ones. The smaller the bubble, the faster it shrinks. As the number of bubbles…

To comprehend the complexities of the ice-water interface, we perform a study that attempts to correlate the altered dynamics of water to its perturbed structure at, and due to, the interface. The deviation from bulk values of structural…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-08-02 Saumyak Mukherjee , Sayantan Mondal , Biman Bagchi

High-mass young stellar objects exhibit episodic accretion bursts similar to their low-mass counterparts. Understanding these outbursts is crucial for elucidating massive star formation and disk evolution around high-mass protostars. We…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-09-10 Vardan Elbakyan , Dennis Wehner , Rolf Kuiper , Sergei Nayakshin , Alessio Caratti o Garatti , Zhen Guo

Immiscible fluid displacement in porous media is fundamental for many environmental processes, including infiltration of water in soils, groundwater remediation, enhanced recovery of hydrocarbons and carbon geosequestration. Microstructural…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2019-05-22 Oshri Borgman , Thomas Darwent , Enrico Segre , Lucas Goehring , Ran Holtzman

This study proposes and explores a linear hydrodynamic thermo-elasticity system within mixture models, comprising fluid and solid phases, with a focus on biological tissues, particularly tumor-related phenomena. Although tumor growth is not…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-02-11 Michael Eden , Meraj Alam , Prakash Kumar , G P Raja Sekhar

The thermal instability of accretion disks is widely used to explain the activity of cataclysmic variables, but its development in protoplanetary disks has been studied in less detail. We present a semi-analytical stationary model for…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-07-31 Ya. N. Pavlyuchenkov , V. V. Akimkin , A. P. Topchieva , E. I. Vorobyov

$Context.$ The quantification of the terahertz (THz) and IR optical properties of astrophysical ice analogs, which have different molecular compositions, phases, and structural properties, is required to model both the continuum emission by…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-08-29 A. A. Gavdush , A. V. Ivlev , K. I. Zaytsev , V. E. Ulitko , I. N. Dolganova , S. V. Garnov , B. M. Giuliano , P. Caselli

Aims. We track the time evolution of planet traps and snowlines in a viscously evolving protoplanetary disk using an opacity table that accounts for the composition of the dust material. Methods. We coupled a dynamical and thermodynamical…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-06 Kévin Baillié , Sébastien Charnoz , Éric Pantin

New insight into the contribution of the microscale vortex evolution towards convection heat transfer in porous media is presented in this paper. The objective is to determine how the microscale vortices influence convection heat transfer…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-06-01 Ching-Wei Huang , Vishal Srikanth , Andrey V. Kuznetsov

We investigate the evolution of molecular abundance in quiescent protoplanetary disks which are presumed to be around weak-line T Tauri stars. In the region of surface density less than $10^2$ g cm$^{-2}$ (distance from the star $\gtrsim…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Y. Aikawa , T. Umebayashi , T. Nakano , S. M. Miyama

A limited mobility nonequilibrium solid-on-solid dynamical model for kinetic surface growth is introduced as a simple description for the morphological evolution of a growing interface under random vapor deposition and surface diffusion…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Das Sarma , P. Punyindu

We present a model of the growth of water ice on silicate grains in the circumstellar envelopes of Asymptotic Giant Branch (AGB) stars and Red Super Giants. We consider the growth of ice by gas grain collisions, the thermal evaporation of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-05-23 C. Dijkstra , C. Dominik , S. N. Hoogzaad , A. de Koter , M. Min

It has been implicitly assumed that ices on grains in molecular clouds and proto planetary disks are formed by homogeneous layers regardless of their composition or crystallinity. To verify this assumption, we observed the H2O deposition…

We present a series of 2-d ($r,\phi$) hydrodynamic simulations of marginally self gravitating disks around protostars using an SPH code. We implement simple dynamical heating and we cool each location as a black body, using a photosphere…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 Andrew F. Nelson , Willy Benz , Tamara Ruzmaikina
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