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In medical-data driven learning, 3D convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have started to show superior performance to 2D CNNs in numerous deep learning tasks, proving the added value of 3D spatial information in feature representation.…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-01-24 Xin Wang , Ruisheng Su , Weiyi Xie , Wenjin Wang , Yi Xu , Ritse Mann , Jungong Han , Tao Tan

Unsupervised pixel-level defective region segmentation is an important task in image-based anomaly detection for various industrial applications. The state-of-the-art methods have their own advantages and limitations:…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-11-08 Shancong Mou , Meng Cao , Haoping Bai , Ping Huang , Jianjun Shi , Jiulong Shan

The signal demixing problem seeks to separate a superposition of multiple signals into its constituent components. This paper studies a two-stage approach that first decompresses and subsequently deconvolves the noisy and undersampled…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2022-05-25 Zhenan Fan , Halyun Jeong , Babhru Joshi , Michael P. Friedlander

Modern vision pipelines increasingly rely on pretrained image encoders whose representations are reused across tasks and models, yet these representations are often overcomplete and model-specific. We propose a simple, training-free method…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-02 Dylan B. Lewis , Jens Gregor , Hector Santos-Villalobos

Reducing the number of false discoveries is presently one of the most pressing issues in the life sciences. It is of especially great importance for many applications in neuroimaging and genomics, where datasets are typically…

Methodology · Statistics 2018-06-26 Alexej Gossmann , Pascal Zille , Vince Calhoun , Yu-Ping Wang

Tensor decomposition is an important technique for capturing the high-order interactions among multiway data. Multi-linear tensor composition methods, such as the Tucker decomposition and the CANDECOMP/PARAFAC (CP), assume that the complex…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2016-11-04 Bin Liu , Zenglin Xu , Yingming Li

There are a variety of industrial products that possess periodic textures or surfaces, such as carbon fiber textiles and display panels. Traditional image-based quality inspection methods for these products require identifying the periodic…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-09-10 Peng Ye , Chengyu Tao , Juan Du

Lightweight and effective models are essential for devices with limited resources, such as intelligent vehicles. Structured pruning offers a promising approach to model compression and efficiency enhancement. However, existing methods often…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-08-07 Jonas Schmitt , Ruiping Liu , Junwei Zheng , Jiaming Zhang , Rainer Stiefelhagen

Canonical correlation analysis is a statistical technique that is used to find relations between two sets of variables. An important extension in pattern analysis is to consider more than two sets of variables. This problem can be expressed…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2013-02-06 Jan Rupnik , Primoz Skraba , John Shawe-Taylor , Sabrina Guettes

Over the past decades, the increasing dimensionality of data has increased the need for effective data decomposition methods. Existing approaches, however, often rely on linear models or lack sufficient interpretability or flexibility. To…

Methodology · Statistics 2026-03-24 Jiaji Su , Zhigang Yao

We study the least-squares (LS) functional of the canonical polyadic (CP) tensor decomposition. Our approach is based on the elimination of one factor matrix which results in a reduced functional. The reduced functional is reformulated into…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2011-09-20 Stefan Kindermann , Carmeliza Navasca

This paper proposes a subspace decomposition method based on an over-complete dictionary in sparse representation, called "Sparse Signal Subspace Decomposition" (or 3SD) method. This method makes use of a novel criterion based on the…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2016-10-28 Hong Sun , Chengwei Sang , Didier Le Ruyet

Cooperative co-evolution (CC) algorithms, based on the divide-and-conquer strategy, have emerged as the predominant approach to solving large-scale global optimization (LSGO) problems. The efficiency and accuracy of the grouping stage…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-03-11 Maojiang Tian , Minyang Chen , Wei Du , Yang Tang , Yaochu Jin , Gary G. Yen

Numeric tabular datasets are the dominant data format in scientific practice, yet large language models lack native mechanisms for representing numeric datasets in a meaningful way across heterogeneous feature spaces. Existing approaches…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-29 M. Ross Kunz , John Merickel , Keith Wilson

Multi-energy CT has long demonstrated its ability to enhance image quality with material decomposition. Yet, it has largely been limited to applications that already have high contrast. More recently, x-ray phase-contrast (XPC) imaging has…

Medical Physics · Physics 2025-08-19 Giavanna Jadick , Patrick La Rivière

Dynamic Mode Decomposition (DMD) is an unsupervised machine learning method that has attracted considerable attention in recent years owing to its equation-free structure, ability to easily identify coherent spatio-temporal structures in…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-02-16 Alex Viguerie , Gabriel F. Barros , Malú Grave , Alessandro Reali , Alvaro L. G. A. Coutinho

Image and video descriptors are an omnipresent tool in computer vision and its application fields like mobile robotics. Many hand-crafted and in particular learned image descriptors are numerical vectors with a potentially (very) large…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-01-20 Peer Neubert , Stefan Schubert

International Classification of Diseases (ICD) are the de facto codes used globally for clinical coding. These codes enable healthcare providers to claim reimbursement and facilitate efficient storage and retrieval of diagnostic…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-02-22 Pavithra Rajendran , Alexandros Zenonos , Josh Spear , Rebecca Pope

We consider tensor data completion of an incomplete observation of multidimensional harmonic (MH) signals. Unlike existing tensor-based techniques for MH retrieval (MHR), which mostly adopt the canonical polyadic decomposition (CPD) to…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-01-28 Lei Wang , Xiao-Feng Gong , Xi-Yuan Liu , Wei Feng , Qiu-Hua Lin

Deep learning has been successfully applied to recognizing both natural images and medical images. However, there remains a gap in recognizing 3D neuroimaging data, especially for psychiatric diseases such as schizophrenia and depression…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-11-23 Mengjiao Hu , Xudong Jiang , Kang Sim , Juan Helen Zhou , Cuntai Guan