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Second-epoch HST observations of NGC 6397 have led to the measurement of proper motions accurate enough to separate the faintest cluster stars from the field, thus extending the luminosity function of this globular cluster far enough to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Ivan R. King , Jay Anderson , Adrienne M. Cool , Giampaolo Piotto

The alignment between brightest cluster galaxies (BCGs) and host clusters can reveal the mystery of formation and evolution for galaxy clusters. We measure cluster orientations in optical based on the projected distribution of member…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-09-29 Z. S. Yuan , Z. L. Wen

Globular clusters are gravitationally bound stellar systems containing on the order of 100,000 stars. Due to the high stellar densities in the cores of these clusters, close encounters and even physical collisions between stars are…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Christian Knigge

The orientation of triaxial galaxy clusters with respect to the line-of-sight is expected to be one of the prime sources of scatter and potential bias in optical observables (e.g., richness and weak-lensing signal) of galaxy clusters. In…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-26 Radhakrishnan Srinivasan , Tae-hyeon Shin , Anja von der Linden , Ricardo Herbonnet , Matthias Klein , Tamas N. Varga , Antonio Frigo , Lindsey E. Bleem , Hao-Yi Wu , Zhuowen Zhang , Benjamin Levine , Alex Alarcon , Alexandra Amon , Matthew B. Bayliss , Keith Bechtol , Matthew Becker , Gary Bernstein , Sebastian Bocquet , Andresa Campos , Aurelio Carnero Rosell , Matias Carrasco Kind , Chihway Chang , Rebecca Chen , Ami Choi , Juan De Vicente , Joseph DeRose , Scott Dodelson , Cyrille Doux , Alex Drlica-Wagner , Jack Elvin-Poole , Spencer Everett , Agnès Ferté , Marco Gatti , Raven Gassis , Michael D. Gladders , Sebastian Grandis , Daniel Gruen , Robert Gruendl , Ian Harrison , Mike Jarvis , Niall MacCrann , Jamie McCullough , Michael A. McDonald , Justin Myles , Andres Navarro Alsina , Shivam Pandey , Judit Prat , Marco Raveri , Christian L. Reichardt , Richard Rollins , Eli Rykoff , Carles Sanchez , Arnab Sarkar , Lucas F. Secco , Ignacio Sevilla , Erin Sheldon , Taweewat Somboonpanyakul , Brian Stalder , Anthony A. Stark , Michael A. Troxel , Isaac Tutusaus , Brian Yanny , Boyan Yin , Michel Aguena , Sahar Allam , Felipe Andrade-Oliveira , David Bacon , Jonathan Blazek , David Brooks , David Burke , Ryan Camilleri , Jorge Carretero , Matteo Costanzi , Luiz da Costa , Maria Elidaiana da Silva Pereira , Shantanu Desai , H. Thomas Diehl , Juan Garcia-Bellido , Gaston Gutierrez , Samuel Hinton , Devon L. Hollowood , Sujeong Lee , Jennifer Marshall , Juan Mena-Fernández , Felipe Menanteau , Ramon Miquel , Andrés Plazas Malagón , Ricardo Ogando , Kathy Romer , Aaron Roodman , Eusebio Sanchez , David Sanchez Cid , Eric Suchyta , Molly Swanson , Noah Weaverdyck , Jochen Weller

The most luminous galaxies at high-redshift are generally considered to be hosted in massive dark-matter halos of comparable number density, hence residing at the center of overdensities/protoclusters. We assess the validity of this…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-04-11 Keven Ren , Michele Trenti , Simon J. Mutch

We perform aperture photometry and profile fitting on 419 globular cluster (GC) candidates with mV \leq 23 mag identified in Hubble Space Telescope Advanced Camera for Surveys BVI imaging, and estimate the effective radii of the clusters.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 Julie B. Nantais , John P. Huchra , Andreas Zezas , Kosmas Gazeas , Jay Strader

We use a highly homogeneous set of data from 132 early-type galaxies in the Virgo and Fornax clusters in order to study the properties of the globular cluster luminosity function (GCLF). The globular cluster system of each galaxy was…

Extensive photometric studies of the globular clusters located towards the center of the Milky Way have been historically neglected. The presence of patchy differential reddening in front of these clusters has proven to be a significant…

We present a study of globular clusters in the inner region of the giant elliptical galaxy NGC 4472, based on the HST WFPC2 archive data. We have found about 1560 globular cluster candidates at the galactocentric radius r < 4 arcmin.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Myung Gyoon Lee , Eunhyeuk Kim

We present the stellar population and velocity dispersion gradients for a sample of 24 brightest cluster galaxies (BCGs) in the nearby Universe for which we have obtained high quality long-slit spectra at the Gemini telescopes. With the aim…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 S. I. Loubser , P. Sanchez-Blazquez

We characterise the typical offset between the Dark Matter (DM) projected centre and the Brightest Cluster Galaxy (BCG) in 10,000 SDSS clusters. To place constraints on the centre of DM, we use an automated strong-lensing analysis,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-07-09 Adi Zitrin , Matthias Bartelmann , Keiichi Umetsu , Masamune Oguri , Tom Broadhurst

Hierarchical assembly within clusters of galaxies is tied directly to the evolution of the Brightest Cluster Galaxies (BCGs), which dominate the stellar light in the centres of rich clusters. In this paper we investigate the number of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-19 Claire Burke , Chris A. Collins

We identify close companions of Brightest Cluster Galaxies (BCGs) for the purpose of quantifying the rate at which these galaxies grow via mergers. By exploiting deep photometric data from the CFHTLS, we probe the number of companions per…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 Louise O. V. Edwards , David R. Patton

The globular clusters (GC) of our Galaxy have been found to lie close to a plane in the log(R_e), log(sigma), SB_e space, on the continuation of the Fundamental Plane (FP) known to characterize the properties of early-type galaxies. We…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 M. Pasquato , G. Bertin

A detailed imaging analysis of the globular cluster (GC) system of the Sombrero galaxy (NGC 4594) has been accomplished using a six-image mosaic from the Hubble Space Telescope Advanced Camera for Surveys. The quality of the data is such…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 L. R. Spitler , S. S. Larsen , J. Strader , J. P. Brodie , D. A. Forbes , M. A. Beasley

Clusters of galaxies are excellent locations to probe the distribution of baryons and dark matter (DM) over a wide range of scales. We study a sample of seven massive, relaxed galaxy clusters with centrally-located brightest cluster…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 Andrew B. Newman , Tommaso Treu , Richard S. Ellis , David J. Sand , Carlo Nipoti , Johan Richard , Eric Jullo

We present near-IR Color-Magnitude Diagrams and physical parameters for a sample of 24 Galactic Globular Clusters toward the Bulge direction. In this paper we discuss the properties of twelve new clusters (out of 24) in addition to those…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 E. Valenti , F. R. Ferraro , L. Origlia

We analyse color-magnitude diagrams of eight Globular Clusters (GCs) in the outer Galactic Halo. Images were taken with the Wide Field Channel of the Advanced Camera for Survey and the Ultraviolet and Visual Channel of the Wide Field Camera…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-12-02 A. P. Milone , A. F. Marino , L. R. Bedin , A. Dotter , H. Jerjen , D. Kim , D. Nardiello , G. Piotto , J. Cong

We present measurements of surface brightness and colour profiles for the brightest cluster galaxies (BCGs) in a sample of 48 X-ray luminous galaxy clusters. These data were obtained as part of the Canadian Cluster Comparison Project…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 C. Bildfell , H. Hoekstra , A. Babul , A. Mahdavi
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