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Related papers: Shaping Segregation: Convexity vs. Concavity

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We use the methods of geometric control theory to study extremal trajectories of vertical rolling disk. We focus on the role of symmetries of the underlying geometric structures. We demonstrate the computations in the CAS Maple package…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-08-12 Jaroslav Hrdina , Ales Navrat , Lenka Zalabova

Condensation on vertical surfaces leads to fluid retention, which limits the efficiency of applications ranging from heat exchangers to atmospheric water harvesters. A common strategy is to structure the surface with grooves, yet whether…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-09-17 Matteo Leonard , Nicolas Vandewalle

In both biological and artificial systems, concentration gradients can serve as a convenient mechanism for manipulating particles and generating motility. Particles that interact with a solute will move along its gradient; if they…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-07-21 Gareth P. Alexander , Andrea J. Liu

Granular convergence is a property of a granular pack as it is repeatedly sheared in a cyclic, quasistatic fashion, as the packing configuration changes via discrete events. Under suitable conditions the set of microscopic configurations…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-08-25 Anna Movsheva , Thomas A. Witten

We present a novel phase-field approach for investigating solute segregation in a moving grain boundary. In our model, the correct choice of various parameters can control the solute-grain boundary interaction potential, resulting in…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-08-17 Sandip Guin , Miral Verma , Soumya Bandyopadhyay , Yu-Chieh Lo , Rajdip Mukherjee

In this article, we survey the primary research on polyhedral computing methods for constrained linear control systems. Our focus is on the modeling power of convex optimization, featured to design set-based robust and optimal controllers.…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-12-18 Boris Houska , Matthias A. Müller , Mario E. Villanueva

Context. Stars experience rapid contraction or expansion at different phases of their evolution. Modelling the angular momentum and chemical elements transport occurring during these phases remains an unsolved problem. Aims. We study a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-05-05 B. Gouhier , F. Lignières , L. Jouve

This paper focuses on coordinating a robot swarm orbiting a convex path without collisions among the individuals. The individual robots lack braking capabilities and can only adjust their courses while maintaining their constant but…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-02-22 Jesús Bautista , Héctor García de Marina

This paper considers risk-sensitive model predictive control for stochastic systems with a decision-dependent distribution. This class of systems is commonly found in human-robot interaction scenarios. We derive computationally tractable…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-06-02 Renzi Wang , Mathijs Schuurmans , Panagiotis Patrinos

Chaos often represents a severe obstacle for the set-up of many-body experiments, e.g., in fusion plasmas or turbulent flows. We propose a strategy to control chaotic diffusion in conservative systems. The core of our approach is a small…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2007-05-23 Cristel Chandre , Guido Ciraolo , Fabrice Doveil , Ricardo Lima , Alessandro Macor , Michel Vittot

Contactless manipulation of small objects is essential for biomedical and chemical applications, such as cell analysis, assisted fertilisation, and precision chemistry. Established methods, including optical, acoustic, and magnetic…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-07-02 Lucas Amoudruz , Petr Karnakov , Petros Koumoutsakos

We propose a new model for the description of complex granular particles and their interaction in molecular dynamics simulations of granular material in two dimensions. The grains are composed of triangles which are connected by deformable…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Thorsten Poeschel , Volkhard Buchholtz

We report new patterns, consisting of coexistence of sub-harmonic/harmonic and asynchronous states [for example, a granular gas co-existing with (i) bouncing bed, (ii) undulatory subharmonic waves and (iii) Leidenfrost-like state], in…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-01-31 I. H. Ansari , N. Rivas , M. Alam

Shape-morphing structures possess the ability to change their shapes from one state to another, and therefore, offer great potential for a broad range of applications. A typical paradigm of morphing is transforming from an initial…

Applied Physics · Physics 2023-07-13 Hirak Kansara , Mingchao Liu , Yinfeng He , Wei Tan

Conical surfaces pose an interesting challenge to crystal growth: a crystal growing on a cone can wrap around and meet itself at different radii. We use a disk-packing algorithm to investigate how this closure constraint can geometrically…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-01-15 Jessica H. Sun , Abigail Plummer , Grace H. Zhang , David R. Nelson , Vinothan N. Manoharan

Packing under confinement could generate rich ordered structures through entropic effects, which is a fundamental problem in condensed matter, biophysics and material science. The influence of confinement to the anisotropic hard…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-05-12 Zhongtian Yuan , Yao Li

We report on experiments to measure the temporal and spatial evolution of packing arrangements of anisotropic, cylindrical granular material, using high-resolution capacitive monitoring. In these experiments, the particle configurations…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-31 Fernando X. Villarruel , Benjamin E. Lauderdale , Daniel M. Mueth , Henrich M. Jaeger

Shape is one of the important characteristics for the structures observed in living organisms. Whereas biologists have proposed models where the shape is controlled on a molecular level [1], physicists, following Turing [2] and d'Arcy…

Tissues and Organs · Quantitative Biology 2010-10-11 Etienne Couturier , Sylvain Courrech du Pont , Stephane Douady

The viscosity of suspensions of large ($\geq10{\mu m}$) particles diverges at high solid fractions due to proliferation of frictional particle contacts. Reducing friction, to allow or improve flowability, is usually achieved by tuning the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-04-05 Christopher Ness , Romain Mari , Michael E Cates

Ripples or corrugations are common phenomena observed in unpaved roads in less developed countries or regions. They cause several damages in vehicles leading to increased maintenance and product costs. In this paper, we present a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-01-31 Tiago Moy da Silva , Americo T. Bernardes