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The problem of three particles interacting through harmonic forces is discussed within the Newtonian formalism. By means of a didactic approach, an exact analytical solution is found, and ways to extend it to the N-body case are pointed…

Classical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Elysandra Figueredo , Antonio S. de Castro

Several N-body problems in ordinary (3-dimensional) space are introduced which are characterized by Newtonian equations of motion (``acceleration equal force;'' in most cases, the forces are velocity-dependent) and are amenable to exact…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 Massimo Bruschi , Francesco Calogero

A solvable many-body problem in the plane is exhibited. It is characterized by rotation-invariant Newtonian (``acceleration equal force'') equations of motion, featuring one-body (``external'') and pair (``interparticle'') forces. The…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 Francesco Calogero

Many binary systems of interest for gravitational-wave astronomy are orbited by a third distant body, which can considerably alter their relativistic dynamics. Precision computations are needed to understand the interplay between…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-02-22 Adrien Kuntz , Francesco Serra , Enrico Trincherini

The quantum mechanical problem of three identical particles, moving in a plane and interacting pairwise via a spring potential, is solved exactly in the presence of a magnetic field. Calculations of the pair--correlation function, mean…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 E. P. Nakhmedov , K. Morawetz , M. Ameduri , A. Yurtsever , C. Radehaus

We study the scattering of a light particle on a bound pair of heavy particles (e.g., the deuteron) within the fixed center approximation in the case of light-heavy attraction, solving the integral equation for the three-body Green's…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-12-08 Alexander E. Kudryavtsev , Vakhid A. Gani , Alexander I. Romanov

Recent work in the literature has studied the restricted three-body problem within the framework of effective-field-theory models of gravity. This paper extends such a program by considering the full three-body problem, when the Newtonian…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-10-17 Emmanuele Battista , Giampiero Esposito

In this work, based on consideration of periodicity and asymptotic forms of wave function, we propose a novel approach to the solution of finite volume three-body problem by mapping a three-body problem into a higher dimensional two-body…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2017-11-22 Peng Guo , Vladimir Gasparian

We construct a non-perturbative, single-valued solution for the metric and the motion of $N$ interacting particles in $2+1$-Gravity. The solution is explicit for two particles with any speed and for any number of particles with small speed.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 A. Bellini , M. Ciafaloni , P. Valtancoli

The first integral characteristic of the two--centres problem is proven to be an approximate integral (in the sense of N.N.Nekhorossev) to the three--body problem, at least if the masses are very different and the particles are constrained…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-08-24 Gabriella Pinzari

The energy spectrum of the three-particle Hamiltonian obtained by replacing the two-body trigonometric potential of the Sutherland problem by a three-body one of a similar form is derived. When expressed in appropriate variables, the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 C. Quesne

A three-body potential function can account for interactions among triples of particles which are uncaptured by pairwise interaction functions such as Coulombic or Lennard-Jones potentials. Likewise, a multibody potential of order $n$ can…

Computational Physics · Physics 2015-05-28 Dongryeol Lee , Arkadas Ozakin , Alexander G. Gray

Let a number, N, of particles interact classically through Newton's Laws of Motion and Newton's inverse square Law of Gravitation. The resulting equations of motion provide an approximate mathematical model with numerous applications in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Douglas C. Heggie

The conservation of energy, linear momentum and angular momentum are important drivers for our physical understanding of the evolution of the Universe. These quantities are also conserved in Newton's laws of motion under gravity…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 Simon Portegies Zwart , Tjarda Boekholt

Many-body forces, and specially three-body forces, are sometimes a relevant ingredient in various fields, such as atomic, nuclear or hadronic physics. As their precise structure is generally difficult to uncover or to implement,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-03-12 Lorenzo Cimino , Clara Tourbez , Cyrille Chevalier , Gwendolyn Lacroix , Claude Semay

Various many-body models are treated, which describe $N$ points confined to move on a plane circle. Their Newtonian equations of motion ("accelerations equal forces") are integrable, i. e. they allow the explicit exhibition of $N$ constants…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-07-09 Oksana Bihun , Francesco Calogero

For N impenetrable particles in one dimension where only the nearest and next-to-nearest neighbours interact, we obtain the complete spectrum both on a line and on a circle. Further, we establish a mapping between these N-body problems and…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Sudhir R. Jain , Avinash Khare

We consider the exact solution of a many-body problem of spin-$s$ particles interacting through an arbitrary U(1) invariant factorizable $S$-matrix. The solution is based on a unified formulation of the quantum inverse scattering method for…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 C. S. Melo , M. J. Martins

The quantum problem of four particles in $\mathbb{R}^d$ ($d\geq 3$), with arbitrary masses $m_1,m_2,m_3$ and $m_4$, interacting through an harmonic oscillator potential is considered. This model allows exact solvability and a critical…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-10-28 C. A. Escobar , A. Martín-Ruiz

I consider non-relativistic bosons interacting via pairwise potentials with infinite scattering length and supporting no two-body bound states. To lowest order in effective field theory, these conditions lead to non-interacting bosons,…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2019-07-16 Manuel Valiente
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