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We consider the Rumin complex associated with a generic rank two distribution on a closed 5-manifold. The Rumin differential in middle degrees gives rise to a self-adjoint differential operator of Heisenberg order two. We study the eta…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-04-28 Stefan Haller

Chiral densities obeying a $w_{\infty}$ Poisson--bracket algebra are constructed for the $2+1\,\, A_{\infty}$ -- Toda field theory, using its alternative $w_{\infty}$ -- Toda representation. They are obtained from formal traces of powers of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 Jean Avan

This work aims to bridge the gap between pure and applied research on scalar, linear Volterra equations by examining five major classes: integral and integro-differential equations with completely monotone kernels, such as linear…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2026-01-09 David Darrow , George Stepaniants

This work solves a 28-year conjecture by showing that two major invariants of smooth 4-manifolds, the shadow model (motivated by statistical mechanics [Tur91]) and the simplicial Crane-Yetter model (motivated by topological quantum field…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-10-22 Jin-Cheng Guu

The Foulkes conjecture states that the multiplicities in the plethysm Sym^a(Sym^b V) are at most as large as the multiplicities in the plethysm Sym^b(Sym^a V) for all a <= b. This conjecture has been known to be true for a <= 4. The main…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2015-09-15 Man-Wai Cheung , Christian Ikenmeyer , Sevak Mkrtchyan

We provide evidence for the existence of a new strongly-coupled four dimensional $\mathcal{N}=2$ superconformal field theory arising as a non-trivial IR fixed point on the Coulomb branch of the mass-deformed superconformal Lagrangian theory…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-10-04 Justin Kaidi , Mario Martone

Since 2005 a new powerful invariant of an algebra emerged using earlier work of Horv\'ath, H\'ethelyi, K\"ulshammer and Murray. The authors studied Morita invariance of a sequence of ideals of the centre of a finite dimensional algebra over…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2010-11-01 Alexander Zimmermann

Existence of a complex structure on the $6$ dimensional sphere is proved in this paper. The proof is based on re-interpreting a hypothetical complex structure as a classical ground state of a Yang--Mills--Higgs-like theory on $S^6$. This…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-09-09 Gabor Etesi

Consequences of the Toda equations arising from the conjectural matrix model for the Riemann sphere are investigated. The Toda equations determine the Gromov-Witten descendent potential (including all genera) of the Riemann sphere from the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 R. Pandharipande

We completely determine the mod $2$ Seiberg-Witten invariants for any spin structure on any closed, oriented, smooth $4$-manifold $X$. Our computation confirms the validity of the simple type conjecture mod $2$ for spin structures. Our…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-07-27 David Baraglia

Using 3-algebras we obtain a nonabelian system of equations that furnish a representation of the (2,0)-supersymmetric tensor multiplet. The on-shell conditions are quite restrictive so that the system can be reduced to five-dimensional…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-21 Neil Lambert , Constantinos Papageorgakis

The complement of a hyperplane arrangement in $\mathbb{C}^n$ deformation retracts onto an $n$-dimensional cell complex, but the known procedures only apply to complexifications of real arrangements (Salvetti) or the cell complex produced…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2017-07-21 Ben Coté , Jon McCammond

In their work on `Coxeter-like complexes', Babson and Reiner introduced a simplicial complex $\Delta_T$ associated to each tree $T$ on $n$ nodes, generalizing chessboard complexes and type A Coxeter complexes. They conjectured that…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2008-09-16 Patricia Hersh

We prove the following sharp Sobolev inequality on the circle $$\int_{\mathbb{S}^1} [4(v')^2 - v^2] \mathrm{d} \theta \geq - \frac{4\pi^2}{\int_{\mathbb{S}^1} v^{-2} \mathrm{d} \theta},$$ with the equality being achieved when $v^{-2}…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-03-07 Pengyu Le

Starting from a subinvariant positive definite kernel under a branching pullback, we attach to the resulting kernel tower a canonical electrical network on the word tree whose edge weights are the diagonal increments. This converts diagonal…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-02-13 James Tian

We express the real connective $K$ theory groups of the quaternion QL group of order $2^j\ge8$ in terms of the representation theory of by showing $ko_{4k-1}(BQL)=KSp(S^{4k+3}/\tau QL)$ where $tau$ is any fixed point free representation of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 E. Barrera-Yanez , P. Gilkey

The properties of completely degenerate fields in the Conformal Toda Field Theory are studied. It is shown that a generic four-point correlation function that contains only one such field does not satisfy ordinary differential equation in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 V. A. Fateev , A. V. Litvinov

The primal cohomology $\mathbb{K}_\mathbb{Q}$ of the theta divisor $\Theta$ of a principally polarized abelian fivefold (ppav) is the direct sum of its invariant and anti-invariant parts $\mathbb{K}_\mathbb{Q}^{+1}$, resp.…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-03-08 Elham Izadi , Jie Wang

Perfect tensors describe highly entangled quantum states that have attracted particular attention in the fields of quantum information theory and quantum gravity. In loop quantum gravity, the natural question arises whether SU(2) invariant…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-03-07 Refik Mansuroglu , Hanno Sahlmann

This paper represents a step in our program towards the proof of the Pierce--Birkhoff conjecture. In the nineteen eighties J. Madden proved that the Pierce-Birkhoff conjecture for a ring A$is equivalent to a statement about an arbitrary…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-07-30 François Lucas , Daniel Schaub , Mark Spivakovsky