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We prove that the property of a free group endomorphism being irreducible is a group invariant of the ascending HNN extension it defines. This answers a question posed by Dowdall-Kapovich-Leininger. We further prove that being irreducible…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-10-01 Jean Pierre Mutanguha

$\aleph_1$-free groups, abelian groups for which every countable subgroup is free, exhibit a number of interesting algebraic and set-theoretic properties. In this paper, we give a complete proof that the property of being $\aleph_1$-free is…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-04-22 Daniel Herden , Alexandra V. Pasi

(Free-abelian)-by-free, self-similar groups generated by finite self-similar sets of tree automorphisms and having unsolvable conjugacy problem are constructed. Along the way, orbit undecidable, free subgroups of GL_d(Z), for d > 5, and…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2012-05-14 Zoran Sunic , Enric Ventura

We study the existence of free subalgebras in division algebras, and prove the following general result: if $A$ is a noetherian domain which is countably generated over an uncountable algebraically closed field $k$ of characteristic 0, then…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2013-07-03 Jason P. Bell , D. Rogalski

We prove that a minimal second countable ample groupoid has dynamical comparison if and only if its type semigroup is almost unperforated. Moreover, we investigate to what extent a not necessarily minimal almost finite groupoid has an…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-09-14 Pere Ara , Christian Bönicke , Joan Bosa , Kang Li

We introduce notions of absolutely non-free and perfectly non-free group actions and use them to study the associated unitary representations. We show that every weakly branch group acts absolutely non-freely on the boundary of the…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2017-12-22 Artem Dudko , Rostislav Grigorchuk

Suppose $G$ is a $\mathcal{T}$-group (finitely generated torsion-free nilpotent) with centralizers outside of the derived subgroup being abelian of rank equal to $\text{rank}(Z_1)+1$. This includes the class of free nilpotent groups…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-09-25 Adam Moubarak

It is well known that results on zero-sum sequences over a finitely generated abelian group can be translated to statements on generators of rings of invariants of the dual group. Here the direction of the transfer of information between…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2018-11-16 M. Domokos

A free semigroup algebra S is the weak-operator-closed (non-self-adjoint) operator algebra generated by n isometries with pairwise orthogonal ranges. A unit vector x is said to be wandering for S if the set of images of x under…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2015-09-15 Matthew Kennedy

We show that the maximal subgroup of the free profinite semigroup associated by Almeida to an irreducible sofic shift is a free profinite group, generalizing an earlier result of the second author for the case of the full shift (whose…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2014-02-26 Alfredo Costa , Benjamin Steinberg

In this paper we consider a group generated by two unipotent parabolic elements of ${\rm SU}(2,1)$ with distinct fixed points. We give several conditions that guarantee the group is discrete and free. We also give a result on the diameter…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2022-09-28 Sagar B. Kalane , John R. Parker

The new model for the free solvable groups of level two is given; this helps to calculate the Poisson-Furstenberg boundary of the group.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Anatoly Vershik

We explore a two-body system with superexponential interactions that serves as a fundamental building block for a route to complexity. While being of striking simplicity this highly nonlinear interaction yields a plethora of intriguing…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2021-05-25 Peter Schmelcher

The word problem of a finitely generated group is the formal language of words over the generators which are equal to the identity in the group. If this language happens to be context-free, then the group is called context-free. Finitely…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2022-03-17 Volker Diekert , Armin Weiß

We show that the number of conjugacy classes of intersections $A\cap B^g$, for fixed finitely generated subgroups $A, B<F$ of a free group, is bounded above in terms of the ranks of $A$ and $B$; this confirms an intuition of Walter Neumann.…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-09-13 Marco Linton

We prove a technical result, showing that the existence of a closable unbounded dual system in the sense of Voiculescu is equivalent to the finiteness of free Fisher information. This approach allows one to give a purely operator-algebraic…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Dimitri Shlyakhtenko

In the case of a quantum-classical hybrid system with a finite number of degrees of freedom, the problem of characterizing the most general dynamical semigroup is solved, under the restriction of being quasi-free. This is a generalization…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-05-05 Alberto Barchielli , Reinhard Werner

We show that if $G$ is a non-archimedean, Roelcke precompact, Polish group, then $G$ has Kazhdan's property (T). Moreover, if $G$ has a smallest open subgroup of finite index, then $G$ has a finite Kazhdan set. Examples of such $G$ include…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2015-09-03 David M. Evans , Todor Tsankov

We study analogues of classical Hilbert transforms as fourier multipliers on free groups. We prove their complete boundedness on non commutative $L^p$ spaces associated with the free group von Neumann algebras for all $1<p<\infty$. This…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2017-10-18 Tao Mei , Eric Ricard

After a brief review of integrability, first in the absence and then in the presence of a boundary, I outline the construction of actions for the N=1 and N=2 boundary sine-Gordon models. The key point is to introduce Fermionic boundary…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Rafael I. Nepomechie