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In Helio- and asteroseismology, it is important to have continuous, uninterrupted, data sets. However, seismic observations usually contain gaps and we need to take them into account. In particular, if the gaps are not randomly distributed,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2010-05-03 K. H. Sato , R. A. Garcia , S. Pires , J. Ballot , S. Mathur , B. Mosser , E. Rodriguez , J. L. Starck , K. Uytterhoeven

The method here presented intends to minimize the effect of the gaps in the power spectra by gap-filling preserving the original information, that is, in the case of asteroseismology, the stellar oscillation frequency content. We make use…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-07-29 J. Pascual-Granado , R. Garrido , J. C Suárez

With increasingly large data sets, weak lensing measurements are able to measure cosmological parameters with ever greater precision. However this increased accuracy also places greater demands on the statistical tools used to extract the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 S. Pires , J. -L. Starck , A. Amara , R. Teyssier , A. Refregier , J. Fadili

We propose a method for filling gaps and removing interferences in time series for applications involving continuous monitoring of environmental variables. The approach is non-parametric and based on an iterative pattern-matching between…

Geophysics · Physics 2015-08-11 Gregoire Mariethoz , Niklas Linde , Damien Jougnot , Hassan Rezaee

With long data sets available for asteroseismology from space missions, it is sometimes necessary to deal with time series that have large gaps. This is becoming particularly relevant for TESS, which is revisiting many fields on the sky…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-03-29 Timothy R. Bedding , Hans Kjeldsen

Data gaps are ubiquitous in spectral irradiance data, and yet, little effort has been put into finding robust methods for filling them. We introduce a data-adaptive and nonparametric method that allows us to fill data gaps in…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2011-07-22 T. Dudok de Wit

It is known that the observed distribution of frequencies in CoRoT and Kepler {\delta} Scuti stars has no parallelism with any theoretical model. Pre-whitening is a widespread technique in the analysis of time series with gaps from…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-06-13 J. Pascual-Granado , J. C. Suárez , R. Garrido , A. Moya , A. García Hernández , J. R. Rodón , M. Lares-Martiz

The detection of periodic signals in irregularly-sampled time series is a problem commonly encountered in astronomy. Traditional tools used for periodic searches, such as the periodogram, have poorly defined statistical properties under…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-01-13 A. Gúrpide , M. Middleton

Sparse inpainting techniques are gaining in popularity as a tool for cosmological data analysis, in particular for handling data which present masked regions and missing observations. We investigate here the relationship between sparse…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-02-03 Stephen M. Feeney , Domenico Marinucci , Jason D. McEwen , Hiranya V. Peiris , Benjamin D. Wandelt , Valentina Cammarota

Radio astronomical observations have very poor signal to noise ratios, unlike in other disciplines. On the other hand, it is possible to observe the object of interest for long time intervals as well as using a wider bandwidth.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-09-02 Sarod Yatawatta

We propose a method to overcome the usual limitation of current data processing techniques in optical and infrared long-baseline interferometry: most reduction pipelines assume uncorrelated statistical errors and ignore systematics. We use…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-01-23 Régis Lachaume , Markus Rabus , Andrés Jordán , Rafael Brahm , Tabetha Boyajian , Kaspar von Braun , Jean-Philippe Berger

Recent developments in instrumentation (e.g., in particular the Kepler and CoRoT satellites) provide a new opportunity to improve the models of stellar pulsations. Surface layers, rotation, and magnetic fields imprint erratic frequency…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 M. Gruberbauer , D. B. Guenther , T. Kallinger

The forthcoming space-based gravitational wave observatory LISA will open a new window for the measurement of galactic binaries, which will deliver unprecedented information about these systems. However, the detection of galactic binary…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-11-24 Aurore Blelly , Jérôme Bobin , Hervé Moutarde

Quantitative helio- and asteroseismology require very precise measurements of the frequencies, amplitudes, and lifetimes of the global modes of stellar oscillation. It is common knowledge that the precision of these measurements depends on…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Thorsten Stahn , Laurent Gizon

Astronomical images often have regions with missing or unwanted information, such as bad pixels, bad columns, cosmic rays, masked objects, or residuals from imperfect model subtractions. In certain situations it can be essential, or…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2024-02-06 Pieter van Dokkum , Imad Pasha

In this paper we present an effective coarse space correction addressed to accelerate the solution of an algebraic linear system. The system arises from the formulation of the problem of interpolating scattered data by means of Radial Basis…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-12-10 Guillaume Gbikpi-Benissan , Frederic Magoules

Missing data are a common problem in experimental and observational physics. They can be caused by various sources, either an instrument's saturation, or a contamination from an external event, or a data loss. In particular, they can have a…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2016-01-20 Joel Bergé , Sandrine Pires , Quentin Baghi , Pierre Touboul , Gilles Métris

Physical and budget constraints often result in irregular sampling, which complicates accurate subsurface imaging. Pre-processing approaches, such as missing trace or shot interpolation, are typically employed to enhance seismic data in…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-08-09 Paul Goyes , Edwin Vargas , Claudia Correa , Yu Sun , Ulugbek Kamilov , Brendt Wohlberg , Henry Arguello

Context. The emergence of mixed modes during the subgiant phase, whose frequencies are characterized by a fast evolution with age, can potentially enable a precise determination of stellar properties, a key goal for future missions like…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-01-20 Miguel Clara , Margarida S. Cunha , Pedro P. Avelino , Tiago L. Campante , Sébastien Deheuvels , Daniel R. Reese

The MICROSCOPE space mission, launched on April 25, 2016, aims to test the weak equivalence principle (WEP) with a 10^-15 precision. To reach this performance requires an accurate and robust data analysis method, especially since the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2017-02-01 Sandrine Pires , Joel Bergé , Quentin Baghi , Pierre Touboul , Gilles Métris
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