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Related papers: A link between the log-Sobolev inequality and Lyap…

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We develop a general framework for using duality to "transfer" stability results for a functional inequality to its dual inequality. As an application, we prove a stability bound for the Hardy-Littlewood-Sobolev inequality, which is related…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-09-06 Eric A. Carlen

For a closed connected surface with a metric g, we consider the regularized trace of the inverse of the Laplace-Beltrami operator. We minimize this on the class of smooth metrics conformal to g having the same area, and show that the…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2007-11-21 Kate Okikiolu

This paper's origins are in two papers: One by Colesanti and Fragal\`a studying the surface area measure of a log-concave function, and one by Cordero-Erausquin and Klartag regarding the moment measure of a convex function. These notions…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2020-07-16 Liran Rotem

On a stratified Lie group $G$ equipped with hypoelliptic heat kernel measure, we study the behavior of the dilation semigroup on $L^p$ spaces of log-subharmonic functions. We consider a notion of strong hypercontractivity and a strong…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-11-30 Nathaniel Eldredge

We prove new Lipschitz properties for transport maps along heat flows, constructed by Kim and Milman. For (semi)-log-concave measures and Gaussian mixtures, our bounds have several applications: eigenvalues comparisons, dimensional…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-11-25 Dan Mikulincer , Yair Shenfeld

We provide a mild sufficient condition for a probability measure on the real line to satisfy a modified log-Sobolev inequality for convex functions, interpolating between the classical log-Sobolev inequality and a Bobkov-Ledoux type…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-08-08 Radosław Adamczak , Michał Strzelecki

Choi-Wang obtained a lower bound of the first eigenvalue of the Laplacian on closed minimal hypersurfaces. On minimal hypersurfaces with boundary, Fraser-Li established an inequality giving a lower bound of the first Steklov eigenvalue as a…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-04-11 Yasuaki Fujitani

We investigate the validity, as well as the failure, of Sobolev-type inequalities on Cartan-Hadamard manifolds under suitable bounds on the sectional and the Ricci curvatures. We prove that if the sectional curvatures are bounded from above…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-04-09 Matteo Muratori , Alberto Roncoroni

We focus on the log-Sobolev inequality for spin systems on the lattice with interactions of higher order than quadratic. We show that if the one-dimensional single-site measure with boundaries satisfies the log-Sobolev inequality uniformly…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-01-24 James Inglis , Ioannis Papageorgiou

The Hessian Sobolev inequality of X.-J. Wang, and the Hessian Poincar\'e inequalities of Trudinger and Wang are fundamental to differential and conformal geometry, and geometric PDE. These remarkable inequalities were originally established…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-11-10 Igor E. Verbitsky

Frank and Lieb gave a new, rearrangement-free, proof of the sharp Hardy-Littlewood-Sobolev inequalities by exploiting their conformal covariance. Using this they gave new proofs of sharp Sobolev inequalities for the embeddings…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-02-28 Jeffrey S. Case

The use of Lyapunov conditions for proving functional inequalities was initiated in [5]. It was shown in [4, 30] that there is an equivalence between a Poincar{\'e} inequality, the existence of some Lyapunov function and the exponential…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-04-22 Patrick Cattiaux , Arnaud Guillin

We consider the second best constant in the Hardy-Sobolev inequality on a Riemannian manifold. More precisely, we are interested with the existence of extremal functions for this inequality. This problem was tackled by Djadli-Druet [5] for…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-06-25 Hussein Cheikh Ali

We study the notion of reverse hypercontractivity. We show that reverse hypercontractive inequalities are implied by standard hypercontractive inequalities as well as by the modified log-Sobolev inequality. Our proof is based on a new…

Probability · Mathematics 2012-12-05 Elchanan Mossel , Krzysztof Oleszkiewicz , Arnab Sen

We provide extensions of geometric inequalities about sections and projections of convex bodies to the setting of integrable log-concave functions. Namely, we consider suitable generalizations of the affine and dual affine quermassintegrals…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2026-03-03 Natalia Tziotziou

This article is devoted to the study of the Hele-Shaw equation. We introduce an approach inspired by the water-wave theory. Starting from a reduction to the boundary, introducing the Dirichlet to Neumann operator and exploiting various…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-06-24 Thomas Alazard , Nicolas Meunier , Didier Smets

Performance analysis for linear time-invariant (LTI) systems has been closely tied to quadratic Lyapunov functions ever since it was shown that LTI system stability is equivalent to the existence of such a Lyapunov function. Some metrics…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-09-14 Matthew Abate , Corbin Klett , Samuel Coogan , Eric Feron

We prove Michael-Simon type Sobolev inequalities for $n$-dimensional submanifolds in $(n+m)$-dimensional Riemannian manifolds with nonnegative $k$-th intermediate Ricci curvature by using the Alexandrov-Bakelman-Pucci method. Here…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-04-20 Hui Ma , Jing Wu

For a complete connected Riemannian manifold $M$ let $V\in C^2(M)$ be such that $\mu(d x)={\rm e}^{-V(x)} \mbox{vol}(d x)$ is a probability measure on $M$. Taking $\mu$ as reference measure, we derive inequalities for probability measures…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-10-19 Li-Juan Cheng , Feng-Yu Wang , Anton Thalmaier

Let $M$ be a compact Riemannian manifold with boundary $\pp M$ and $L= \DD+Z$ for a $C^1$-vector field $Z$ on $M$. Several equivalent statements, including the gradient and Poincar\'e/log-Sobolev type inequalities of the Neumann semigroup…

Probability · Mathematics 2009-08-21 Feng-Yu Wang