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A complete list of irreducible triangulations is identified on the M\"obius band.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-10-16 María-José Chávez , Serge Lawrencenko , Antonio Quintero , María Trinidad Villar

The 3-Decomposition Conjecture states that every connected cubic graph can be decomposed into a spanning tree, a 2-regular subgraph and a matching. We show that this conjecture holds for the class of connected plane cubic graphs.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-10-31 Arthur Hoffmann-Ostenhof , Tomáš Kaiser , Kenta Ozeki

Damage scenarios for large networks are considered. The cascade scenario is described by means of powers of adjacency matrix. More difficult probabilistic variants of the large network damage are modeling by Markov chains. For reliability…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2013-10-10 P. A. Golovinski

This paper presents considerations towards an information and control architecture for future electric energy systems driven by massive changes resulting from the societal goals of decarbonization and electrification. This paper describes…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-11-08 Le Xie , Tong Huang , P. R. Kumar , Anupam A. Thatte , Sanjoy K. Mitter

This paper presents new results and reinterpretation of existing conditions for strong structural controllability in a structured network determined by the zero/non-zero patterns of edges. For diffusively-coupled networks with self-loops,…

General Topology · Mathematics 2025-09-08 Nam-Jin Park , Seong-Ho Kwon , Yoo-Bin Bae , Byeong-Yeon Kim , Kevin L. Moore , Hyo-Sung Ahn

We explore the geometry of complex networks in terms of an n-dimensional Euclidean embedding represented by the Moore-Penrose pseudo-inverse of the graph Laplacian $(\bb L^+)$. The squared distance of a node $i$ to the origin in this…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2015-03-19 Gyan Ranjan , Zhi-Li Zhang

We explore the phenomenon of unidirectional invisibility in two dimensions, examine its optical realizations, and discuss its three-dimensional generalization. In particular we construct an infinite class of unidirectionally invisible…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-07-26 Farhang Loran , Ali Mostafazadeh

We introduce a novel technique for checking reachability in Petri nets that relies on a recently introduced compositional algebra of nets. We prove that the technique is correct, and discuss our implementation. We report promising…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2014-04-22 Paweł Sobocinski , Owen Stephens

In comparing well-known CRDTs representing sets that can grow and shrink, we find caveats. In one, the removal of an element cannot be reliably undone. In another, undesirable states are attainable, such as when an element is present -1…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-06-19 Stephen Dolan

In the past, we have observed several large blackouts, i.e. loss of power to large areas. It has been noted by several researchers that these large blackouts are a result of a cascade of failures of various components. As a power grid is…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2010-11-19 Sachin Kadloor , Nandakishore Santhi

Flexible network design deals with building a network that guarantees some connectivity requirements between its vertices, even when some of its elements (like vertices or edges) fail. In particular, the set of edges (resp. vertices) of a…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2024-04-16 Dylan Hyatt-Denesik , Afrouz Jabal Ameli , Laura Sanita

We propose a network protocol similar to the $k$-tree protocol of Itai and Rodeh [{\em Inform.\ and Comput.}\ {\bf 79} (1988), 43--59]. To do this, we define an {\em $t$-uncovering-by-bases} for a connected graph $G$ to be a collection…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-04-14 Robert F. Bailey , Brett Stevens

In this paper we extend recent results of Fiorini et al. on the extension complexity of the cut polytope and related polyhedra. We first describe a lifting argument to show exponential extension complexity for a number of NP-complete…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-04-30 David Avis , Hans Raj Tiwary

We provide a finite equational presentation of graphs of treewidth at most three, solving an instanceof an open problem by Courcelle and Engelfriet. We use a syntax generalising series-parallel expressions, denoting graphs with a small…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2025-01-23 Amina Doumane , Samuel Humeau , Damien Pous

When studying social, economic and biological systems, one has often access to only limited information about the structure of the underlying networks. An example of paramount importance is provided by financial systems: information on the…

Physics and Society · Physics 2018-10-31 Tiziano Squartini , Guido Caldarelli , Giulio Cimini , Andrea Gabrielli , Diego Garlaschelli

This article describes the application of recently introduced complex networks concepts and methods to the characterization and analysis of cortical bone structure. Three-dimensional reconstructions of the system of channels underlying bone…

Tissues and Organs · Quantitative Biology 2007-05-23 Luciano da Fontoura Costa , Matheus Palhares Viana , Marcelo Emilio Beletti

In this note we consider the survivable network design problem (SNDP) in undirected graphs. We make two contributions. The first is a new counting argument in the iterated rounding based 2-approximation for edge-connectivity SNDP (EC-SNDP)…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2016-08-09 Chandra Chekuri , Thapanapong Rukkanchanunt

This paper studies \emph{Dirichlet arrangements}, a generalization of graphic hyperplane arrangements arising from electrical networks and order polytopes of finite posets. We generalize descriptions of combinatorial features of graphic…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-09-22 Bob Lutz

The capacitance between any two arbitrary lattice sites in an infinite square lattice is studied when one bond is removed (i.e. perturbed). A connection is made between the capacitance and the Lattice Green's Function of the perturbed…

General Physics · Physics 2009-05-04 J. H. Asad , R. S. Hijjawi , A. J. Sakaji , J. M. Khalifeh

This paper is intended to provide an insight into physics and engineering that can modernize electric power systems. Topics covered are Flexible ac transmission systems (FACTS), Custom Power, Greatly improved Capacitors, Electrical…

General Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Mario Rabinowitz