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We show that the Eulerian-Catalan numbers enumerate Dyck permutations. We provide two proofs for this fact, the first using the geometry of alcoved polytopes and the second a direct combinatorial proof via an Eulerian-Catalan analogue of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-01-07 Hoda Bidkhori , Seth Sullivant

The notion of a mesh pattern was introduced recently, but it has already proved to be a useful tool for description purposes related to sets of permutations. In this paper we study eight mesh patterns of small lengths. In particular, we…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-10-01 Sergey Kitaev , Jeffrey Liese

In order to be able to use methods of Universal Algebra for investigating posets, we assign to every pseudocomplemented poset, to every relatively pseudocomplemented poset and to every sectionally pseudocomplemented poset a certain algebra…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2021-03-24 Ivan Chajda , Helmut Länger

This work presents a formalization of analogy on numbers that relies on generalized means. It is motivated by recent advances in artificial intelligence and applications of machine learning, where the notion of analogy is used to infer…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-07-29 Yves Lepage , Miguel Couceiro

After a brief review of p-adic numbers, adeles and their functions, we consider real, p-adic and adelic superalgebras, superspaces and superanalyses. A concrete illustration is given by means of the Grassmann algebra generated by two…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Branko Dragovich , Andrei Khrennikov

We present a higher genus generalization of $bc$-Motzkin numbers, which are themselves a generalization of Catalan numbers, and we derive a recursive formula which can be used to calculate them. Further, we show that this leads to a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-11-29 Cooper Jacob

We first observe that the relations of the canonical generating isometries of the Cuntz algebra ${\cal O}_N$ are naturally related to the $N$-colored Catalan numbers. For a directed graph $G$, we generalize the Catalan numbers by using the…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Kengo Matsumoto

We introduce an object that has obvious similarity to the classical one - the algebra of supersymmetric polynomials. Despite the similarity, the known structure theorems on supersymmetric polynomials do not help in the study of the new…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2024-07-29 Grigory Chelnokov , Maxim Turevskii

In the present article we introduce three new notions which are called Gaussian Mersenne Lucas numbers, Mersenne Lucas polynomials and Gaussian Mersenne Lucas polynomials. We present and prove our exciting properties and results of them…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-03-08 Nabiha Saba , Ali Boussayoud

In this paper, we investigated properties of Tribonacci-Lucas polynomials which generalized Tribonacci-Lucas numbers. From this generalization, we also obtain some new algebraic properties on these numbers and polynomials as Binet formula,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-09-15 Hasan Kose , Nazmiye Yilmaz , Necati Taskara

By considering Eulerian numbers and ordered Stirling numbers of the second and third kinds over a multiset, we generalize identities of Eulerian numbers and Stirling numbers of the second and third kinds and provide $q$-analogs of these…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-09-07 Joon Yop Lee

In this article, we introduce and study a new integer sequence referred to as the higher order Mersenne sequence. The proposed sequence is analogous to the higher order Fibonacci numbers and closely associated with the Mersenne numbers.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-07-18 Kalika Prasad , Munesh Kumari , Rabiranjan Mohanta , Hrishikesh Mahato

The notion of generalized Bell numbers has appeared in several works but there is no systematic treatise on this topic. In this paper we fill this gap. We discuss the most important combinatorial, algebraic and analytic properties of these…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2010-01-09 Istvan Mezo

We study a generalization of the classical Pentagonal Number Theorem and its applications. We derive new identities for certain infinite series, recurrence relations and convolution sums for certain restricted partitions and divisor sums.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-09-05 Ho-Hon Leung

We provide some variations on the Greene-Krammer's identity which involve q-Catalan numbers. Our method reveals a curious analogy between these new identities and some congruences modulo a prime.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2009-05-26 Roberto Tauraso

We define the $(q,\bar{\boldsymbol{\alpha}})$-Whitney numbers which are reduced to the $\bar{\boldsymbol{\alpha}}$-Whitney numbers when $q\rightarrow1$. Moreover, we obtain several properties of these numbers such as explicit formulas,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-07-09 B. S. El-Desouky , F. A. Shiha

Let $\alpha$ and $\beta$ be two nonnegative integers such that $\beta < \alpha$. For an arbitrary sequence $\{a_n\}_{n\geqslant 1}$ of complex numbers, we consider the generalized Lambert series in order to investigate linear combinations…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-02-03 Mircea Merca

We introduce and study the number of tilings of unit height rectangles with irrational tiles. We prove that the class of sequences of these numbers coincides with the class of diagonals of N-rational generating functions and a class of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-08-01 Scott Garrabrant , Igor Pak

In recent years increasing attention has been paid on the area of supercharacter theories, especially to those of the upper unitriangular group. A particular supercharacter theory, in which supercharacters are indexed by set partitions, has…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-12-12 Dario De Stavola

We consider Tuenter polynomials as linear combinations of descending factorials and show that coefficients of these linear combinations are expressed via a Catalan triangle of numbers. We also describe a triangle of coefficients in terms of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-06-15 Andrei K. Svinin
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