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Related papers: Pebble Delivery for Inside-Out Planet Formation

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The inner-most regions of circumbinary discs are unstable to a parametric instability whose non-linear evolution is hydrodynamical turbulence. This results in significant particle stirring, impacting on planetary growth processes such as…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-10-20 Arnaud Pierens , Richard P. Nelson , Colin P. McNally

Comets and small planetesimals are believed to contain primordial building blocks in the form of millimeter to centimeter sized pebbles. One of the viable growing mechanisms to form these small bodies is through the streaming instability…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-03-24 Rico G. Visser , Joanna Drążkowska , Carsten Dominik

Planets and their atmospheres are built from gas and solid material in protoplanetary disks. Recent results suggest that solid material like pebbles may contribute significantly to building up planetary atmospheres. In order to link…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-12-14 Christian Eistrup , Thomas Henning

It is important to clarify where and when rocky and icy planetesimals are formed in a viscously evolving disk. We wish to understand how local runaway pile-up of solids occurs inside or outside the snow line. We assume an icy pebble…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-09-11 Ryuki Hyodo , Shigeru Ida , Sébastien Charnoz

To understand giant planet formation, we need to focus on host stars close to $1.7\ \rm M_{\odot}$, where the occurrence rate of these planets is the highest. In this initial study, we carry out pebble-driven core accretion planet formation…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-10-30 Heather Johnston , Olja Panic , Beibei Liu

Around our Sun, terrestrial planets did not grow beyond Earth in mass, while super-Earths are found to orbit approximately every other solar-like star. It remains unclear what divides these super-Earth systems from those that form…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-08-13 Claudia Danti , Michiel Lambrechts , Sebastian Lorek

Atmospheric abundances are thought to constrain the planet formation pathway, because different species evaporate at different temperatures leaving distinct signatures in the accreted atmosphere. The planetary C/O ratio is thought to…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-09-21 Bertram Bitsch , Aaron David Schneider , Laura Kreidberg

(abridged) Observations of exoplanets indicate the existence of several correlations in the architecture of planetary systems. Exoplanets within a system tend to be of similar size and mass, evenly spaced, and are often ordered in size and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-12-08 Lokesh Mishra , Yann Alibert , Adrien Leleu , Alexandre Emsenhuber , Christoph Mordasini , Remo Burn , Stéphane Udry , Willy Benz

Our understanding of the process of terrestrial planet formation has grown markedly over the past 20 years, yet key questions remain. This review begins by first addressing the critical, earliest stage of dust coagulation and concentration.…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-11-07 Matthew S. Clement , Andre Izidoro , Sean N. Raymond , Rogerio Deienno

We present a series of calculations aimed at examining how an inner system of planetesimals/protoplanets, undergoing terrestrial planet formation, evolves under the influence of a giant planet undergoing inward type II migration through the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Martyn J. Fogg , Richard P. Nelson

Planet formation is directly linked to the birthing environment that protoplanetary disks provide. The disk properties determine whether a giant planet will form and how it evolves. The number of exoplanet and disk observations is…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-11-08 Sofia Savvidou , Bertram Bitsch

We introduce a model for the orbital period modulation in systems with close-by giant planets based on a spin-orbit coupling that transfers angular momentum from the orbit to the rotation of the planet and viceversa. The coupling is…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-08-21 A. F. Lanza

We explore in situ formation and subsequent evolution of close-in super-Earths and mini-Neptunes. We adopt a steady-state inner protoplanetary gas disc structure that arises from viscous accretion due to the magneto-rotational instability…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-01-16 Marija R. Jankovic , James E. Owen , Subhanjoy Mohanty

We point out that protoplanets created in the framework of the Tidal Downsizing (TD) theory for planet formation play a very important role for the evolution of accretion discs hosting them. Since all TD protoplanets are initially as…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 Sergei Nayakshin

The disk instability (DI) model for giant planet formation remains an attractive alternative in explaining the formation of giant planets at early times, giant planets at large radial distances, and giant planets orbiting M-stars. In this…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-13 Ravit Helled , Oliver Schib , Christian Reinhardt , Noah Kubli , Lucio Mayer , Christoph Mordasini , Gabriele Cugno

The characterization of exoplanets and their birth protoplanetary disks has enormously advanced in the last decade. Benefitting from that, our global understanding of the planet formation processes has been substantially improved. In this…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-11-03 Beibei Liu , Jianghui Ji

Current planet formation theories rely on initially compact orbital configurations undergoing a (possibly extended) phase of giant impacts following the dispersal of the dissipative protoplanetary disk. The orbital architectures of observed…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-07-05 Alysa Obertas , Daniel Tamayo , Norm Murray

The existence of planets born in environments highly perturbed by a stellar companion represents a major challenge to the paradigm of planet formation. In numerical simulations, the presence of a close binary companion stirs up the relative…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 Stefano Meschiari

The planet formation process and subsequent planet migration may lead to configurations resulting in strong dynamical interactions among the various planets. Well-studied possible outcomes include collisions between planets, scattering…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2010-07-09 Philipp Podsiadlowski , Saul Rappaport , John M. Fregeau , Rosemary A. Mardling

The standard model for planet formation is a bottom-up process in which the origin of rocky and gaseous planets can be traced back to the collision of micron-sized dust grains within the gas-rich environment of protoplanetary disks. Key…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-04-14 Philip J. Armitage
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