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We prove that any incomplete system of complex exponentials $\{e^{i\lambda_n t}\}$ in $L^2(-\pi,\pi)$ is a subset of some complete and minimal system of exponentials. In addition, we prove analogous statement for systems of reproducing…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2014-09-16 Yurii Belov

Let $d$ be a positive integer, and let $\mu$ be a finite measure on $\br^d$. In this paper we ask when it is possible to find a subset $\Lambda$ in $\br^d$ such that the corresponding complex exponential functions $e_\lambda$ indexed by…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2008-11-14 Dorin Ervin Dutkay , Palle Jorgensen

We construct a uniformly discrete sequence $\{\lambda_1 < \lambda_2 < \cdots\} \subset \mathbb{R}$ and functions $g$ and $\{g_n^*\}$ in $L^2(\mathbb{R})$, such that every $f \in L^2(\mathbb{R})$ admits a series expansion \[ f(x) =…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-12-23 Nir Lev , Anton Tselishchev

Let $g \in L^2(\mathbb{R})$ be a rational function of degree $M$, i.e. there exist polynomials $P, Q$ such that $g = {{P} \over {Q}}$ and $deg(P) < deg(Q) \leq M$. We prove that for any $\varepsilon>0$ and any $M \in \mathbb{N}$ there…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-31 Andrei V. Semenov

We give conditions ensuring that the Fatou set and the complement of the fast escaping set of an exponential polynomial $f$ have finite Lebesgue measure. Essentially, these conditions are designed such that $|f(z)|\ge\exp(|z|^\alpha)$ for…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-08-09 Mareike Wolff

Despite the recent advances in the theory of exponential Riesz bases, it is yet unknown whether there exists a set $S \subset \mathbb{R}^d$ which does not admit a Riesz spectrum, meaning that for every $\Lambda \subset \mathbb{R}^d$ the set…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-09-01 Dae Gwan Lee

We introduce probabilistic frames to study finite frames whose elements are chosen at random. While finite tight frames generalize orthonormal bases by allowing redundancy, independent, uniformly distributed points on the sphere…

Probability · Mathematics 2011-08-11 Martin Ehler

A finite-dimensional Hilbert space is usually described in terms of an orthonormal basis, but in certain approaches or applications a description in terms of a finite overcomplete system of vectors, called a finite tight frame, may offer…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2010-04-22 Nicolae Cotfas , Jean Pierre Gazeau

We investigate certain spectral properties of the Bernoulli convolution measures on attractor sets arising from iterated function systems on the real line. In particular, we examine collections of orthogonal exponential functions in the…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2010-07-07 Palle Jorgensen , Keri Kornelson , Karen Shuman

Suppose that $\{\lambda_n\}_{n=1}^{\infty}$ is a sequence of distinct positive real numbers satisfying the conditions inf$\{\lambda_{n+1}-\lambda_n \}>0,$ and $\sum_{n=1}^{\infty}\lambda_n^{-1}<\infty.$ We prove that the exponential system…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-01-03 Elias Zikkos , Gajath Gunatillake

Given a bounded domain $\Omega \subset {\Bbb R}^d$ with positive measure and a finite set $A=\{a^1, a^2, \dots, a^d\}$, we say that the set ${\mathcal E}(A)={\{e^{2 \pi i x \cdot a^j}\}}_{a^j \in A}$ is a complete exponential system if for…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-07-17 Alex Iosevich , Azita Mayeli

Let $q\geq 2$ be an integer, and $\Bbb F_q^d$, $d\geq 1$, be the vector space over the cyclic space $\Bbb F_q$. The purpose of this paper is two-fold. First, we obtain sufficient conditions on $E \subset \Bbb F_q^d$ such that the inverse…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2017-03-21 Alex Iosevich , Chun-Kit Lai , Azita Mayeli

We study the construction of exponential frames and Riesz sequences for a class of fractal measures on ${\mathbb R}^d$ generated by infinite convolution of discrete measures using the idea of frame towers and Riesz-sequence towers. The…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-06-04 Dorin Ervin Dutkay , Shahram Emami , Chun-Kit Lai

We prove the existence of tight frames whose elements lie on an arbitrary ellipsoidal surface within a real or complex separable Hilbert space H, and we analyze the set of attainable frame bounds. In the case where H is real and has finite…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ken Dykema , Dan Freeman , Keri Kornelson , David Larson , Marc Ordower , Eric Weber

The statistical mechanics characterization of a finite subsystem embedded in an infinite system is a fundamental question of quantum physics. Nevertheless, a full closed form { for all required entropic measures} does not exist in the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-03-23 Eldad Bettelheim , Aditya Banerjee , Martin B. Plenio , Susana F. Huelga

We consider the problem of rescaling the lengths of a finite frame thereby transforming it into a tight one. Such frames are called scalable and have received a lot of attention in recent years. In this note we investigate the question in…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-08-22 Clare Wickman Lau , Kasso A. Okoudjou

Given a set $\mathcal{S}$ of positive measure on the circle and a set of integers $\Lambda$, one may consider the family of exponentials $E\left(\Lambda\right):=\left\{ e^{i\lambda t}\right\}_{\lambda\in\Lambda}$ and ask whether it is a…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-06-13 Itay Londner , Alexander Olevskii

A.Olevskii and A.Ulanovskii obtained a scale of density results, which correspond to how well an exponential system approximates a uniformly minimal system over a compact set. We extend their result in several directions. First, we show…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-12-13 Shahaf Nitzan

Given a frame in a finite dimensional Hilbert space we construct additive perturbations which decrease the condition number of the frame. By iterating this perturbation, we introduce an algorithm that produces a tight frame in a finite…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-06-19 Oleg Asipchuk , Jacob Glidewell , Luis Rodriguez

We solve the spectral synthesis problem for exponential systems on an interval. Namely, we prove that any complete and minimal system of exponentials $\{e^{i\lambda_n t}\}$ in $L^2(-a,a)$ is hereditarily complete up to a one-dimensional…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2012-03-28 Anton Baranov , Yurii Belov , Alexander Borichev