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Coronagraphy is a powerful technique to achieve high contrast imaging and hence to image faint companions around bright targets. Various concepts have been used in the visible and near-infrared regimes, while coronagraphic applications in…

Context. High contrast imaging has thoroughly combed through the limited search space accessible with first-generation ground-based adaptive optics instruments and the Hubble Space Telescope. Only a few objects were discovered, and many…

For several years, we have been developing vortex phase masks based on sub-wavelength gratings, known as Annular Groove Phase Masks. Etched onto diamond substrates, these AGPMs are currently designed to be used in the thermal infrared…

We present the first observations obtained with the L'-band AGPM vortex coronagraph recently installed on LBTI/LMIRCam. The AGPM (Annular Groove Phase Mask) is a vector vortex coronagraph made from diamond subwavelength gratings. It is…

Phase-mask coronagraphs are known to provide high contrast imaging capabilities while preserving a small inner working angle, which allows searching for exoplanets or circumstellar disks with smaller telescopes or at longer wavelengths. The…

Context. The Annular Groove Phase Mask (AGPM) is one possible implementation of the vector vortex coronagraph, where the helical phase ramp is produced by a concentric subwavelength grating. For several years, we have been manufacturing…

The vector vortex coronagraph is an instrument designed for direct detection and spectroscopy of exoplanets over a broad spectral range. Our team is working towards demonstrating contrast performance commensurate with imaging temperate,…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-12-15 Garreth Ruane , Eugene Serabyn , Camilo Mejia Prada , Wesley Baxter , Eduardo Bendek , Dimitri Mawet , A J Eldorado Riggs

In recent years, phase mask coronagraphy has become increasingly efficient in imaging the close environment of stars, enabling the search for exoplanets and circumstellar disks. Coronagraphs are ideally suited instruments, characterized by…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2014-12-02 Christian Delacroix , Oliver Absil , Dimitri Mawet , Charles Hanot , Mikael Karlsson , Pontus Forsberg , Eric Pantin , Jean Surdej , Serge Habraken

One possible solution to achieve high contrast direct imaging at a small inner working angle (IWA) is to use a vector vortex coronagraph (VVC), which provides a continuous helical phase ramp in the focal plane of the telescope with a phase…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2014-12-02 Christian Delacroix , Olivier Absil , Brunella Carlomagno , Pierre Piron , Pontus Forsberg , Mikael Karlsson , Dimitri Mawet , Serge Habraken , Jean Surdej

High contrast imaging is the primary path to the direct detection and characterization of Earth-like planets around solar-type stars; a cleverly designed internal coronagraph suppresses the light from the star, revealing the elusive…

The vortex coronagraph is one of the most promising coronagraphs for high contrast imaging because of its simplicity, small inner working angle, high throughput, and clear off-axis discovery space. However, as with most coronagraphs,…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 Dimitri Mawet , Eugene Serabyn , J. Kent Wallace , Laurent Pueyo

In this paper, we present the infrared coronagraphic test bench of the University of Li\`ege named VODCA (Vortex Optical Demonstrator for Coronagraphic Applications). The goal of the bench is to assess the performances of the Annular Groove…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2016-05-03 Aissa Jolivet , Pierre Piron , Elsa Huby , Olivier Absil , Christian Delacroix , Dimitri Mawet , Jean Surdej , Serge Habraken

The mid-infrared region is well suited for exoplanet detection thanks to the reduced contrast between the planet and its host star with respect to the visible and near-infrared wavelength regimes. This contrast may be further improved with…

Achieving the Habitable Worlds Observatory (HWO) goal of 10^-10 contrast at a separation of 3 $\lambda$/D across a 20% bandwidth requires coronagraph focal plane masks with both broadband high contrast performance and high planet…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-01 Niyati Desai , Garreth Ruane , Susan Redmond , Dimitri Mawet , Eugene Serabyn , Bertrand Mennesson

Vortex coronagraphs are an attractive solution for imaging exoplanets with future space telescopes due to their relatively high throughput, large spectral bandwidth, and low sensitivity to low-order aberrations compared to other…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-09-11 Garreth Ruane , Dimitri Mawet , A J Eldorado Riggs , Eugene Serabyn

The Habitable Worlds Observatory (HWO) mission will require coronagraphs capable of suppressing starlight at the $\sim 10^{-10}$ contrast level to directly image exo-Earths. High contrast achromatic coronagraphic masks are the missing…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-25 Niyati Desai , Garreth Ruane , Daniel Shanks , Lorenzo König , Susan Redmond , Bertrand Mennesson

The unparalleled theoretical performance of an ideal vector vortex coronagraph makes it one of the most promising technologies for directly imaging exoplanets with a future, off-axis space telescope. However, the image contrast required for…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-06-23 Garreth Ruane , A J Eldorado Riggs , Eugene Serabyn , Wesley Baxter , Camilo Mejia Prada , Dimitri Mawet , Matthew Noyes , Phillip K. Poon , Nelson Tabiryan

Broadband coronagraphy with deep nulling and small inner working angle has the potential of delivering images and spectra of exoplanets and other faint objects. In recent years, many coronagraphic schemes have been proposed, the most…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 R. Errmann , S. Minardi , T. Pertsch

The Enhanced Resolution Imager and Spectrograph (ERIS) is the new near-infrared instrument at the VLT-UT4. ERIS replaces and extends the observational capabilities formerly provided by SINFONI and NACO: integral field spectroscopy at 1 -…

In recent years, new coronagraphic schemes have been proposed, the most promising being the optical vortex phase mask coronagraphs. In our work, a new scheme of broadband optical scalar vortex coronagraph is proposed and characterized…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-19 Ronny Errmann , Stefano Minardi , Thomas Pertsch
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