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Related papers: Relation of E1 pygmy and toroidal resonances

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The evolution of the low-energy electromagnetic dipole response with the neutron excess is investigated along the Sn isotopic chain within an approach incorporating Hartree-Fock-Bogoljubov (HFB) and multi-phonon Quasiparticle-Phonon-Model…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 N. Tsoneva , H. Lenske

We study the correlation between the neutron skin development and the low-energy dipole response associated with the pygmy dipole resonance (PDR) in connection with the properties of symmetry energy. We perform our investigation within a…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-16 V. Baran , M. Colonna , M. Di Toro , A. Croitoru , D. Dumitru

The electric quadrupole response is investigated theoretically by HFB and QPM calculations along the Sn isotopic chain with special emphasis on excitations above the first collective state and below the particle threshold. Depending on the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-06-27 N. Tsoneva , H. Lenske

Correlations between the behavior of the nuclear symmetry energy, the neutron skins, and the percentage of energy-weighted sum rule (EWSR) exhausted by the Pygmy Dipole Resonance (PDR) in 68Ni and 132Sn have been investigated by using…

I present a brief summary of the first three decades of studies of pygmy resonances in nuclei and their relation to the symmetry energy of nuclear matter. I discuss the first experiments and theories dedicated to study the electromagnetic…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-01-08 C. A. Bertulani

Systematic studies of dipole and other multipole excitations in stable and exotic nuclei are discussed theoretically. Exploring the relation of the strengths of low-energy dipole and quadrupole pygmy resonances to the thickness of the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-05-18 N. Tsoneva , H. Lenske

A very important open question related to the pygmy dipole resonance is about its quite elusive collective nature. In this paper, within a harmonic oscillator shell model, generalizing an approach introduced by Brink, we first identify the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-03 V. Baran , B. Frecus , M. Colonna , M. Di Toro

Density functional theory is a preferred microscopic method for calculation of nuclear properties over the whole nuclear chart. Besides ground-state properties, which are calculated by Hartree-Fock theory, nuclear excitations can be…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-06-02 Anton Repko

We study the dipole response associated with the Pygmy Dipole Resonance (PDR) and the Isovector Giant Dipole Resonance (IVGDR), in connection with specific properties of the nuclear effective interaction (symmetry energy and momentum…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-05-16 H. Zheng , M. Colonna , V. Baran , S. Burrello

The occurrence of a pygmy dipole resonance in proton rich Ar-32 and Ar-34 is studied using the unitary correlator operator method interaction Vucom, based on Argonne V18. Predictions from the random phase approximation (RPA) and the shell…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-12-20 C. Barbieri , E. Caurier , K. Langanke , G. Martínez-Pinedo

A closed-form thermodynamic pole approach,TPA, is developed for average description of the E1 radiative strength functions using the microcanonical ensemble for initial states. A semiclassical description of the collective excitation…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 V. A. Plujko

The E1(T=1) isovector dipole giant resonance (GDR) in heavy and super-heavy deformed nuclei is analyzed over a sample of 18 rare-earth nuclei, 4 actinides and three chains of super-heavy elements (Z=102, 114 and 120). Basis of the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 W. Kleinig , V. O. Nesterenko , J. Kvasil , P. -G. Reinhard , P. Vesely

The properties of the pygmy (PDR) and giant dipole resonance (GDR)in the stable $^{40}Ca$,$^{44}Ca$ and $^{48}Ca$ isotopes have been calculated within the \emph{Extended Theory of Finite Fermi Systems}(ETFFS). This approach is based on the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-04-22 G. Tertychny , V. Tselyaev , S. Kamerdzhiev , F. Gruemmer , S. Krewald , J. Speth , A. Avdeenkov , E. Litvinova

The experimental resonance parameters of the pygmy resonance in rare earth nuclei are compared to global parameters of the scissors-mode states. It is argued that the pygmy resonance in rare earth nuclei can be described in terms of orbital…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Schiller , M. Guttormsen , E. Melby , J. Rekstad , S. Siem , A. Voinov

The toroidal, compression and vortical dipole strength functions in semi-magic $^{124}$Sn (and partly in doubly-magic $^{100,132}$Sn) are analyzed within the random-phase-approximation method with the SkT6, SkI3, SLy6, SV-bas, and SkM*…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-02-04 J. Kvasil , V. O. Nesterenko , A. Repko , W. Kleinig , P. -G. Reinhard , N. Lo Iudice

New experimental data on the neutron single-particle character of the Pygmy Dipole Resonance (PDR) in $^{208}$Pb are presented. They were obtained from $(d,p)$ and resonant proton scattering experiments performed at the Q3D spectrograph of…

To complete earlier studies of the properties of the electric pygmy dipole resonance (PDR) obtained in various nuclear reactions, the excitation of the 1$^-$ states in $^{140}$Ce by $(e,e')$ scattering for momentum transfers…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-01-08 V. Yu. Ponomarev , D. H. Jakubassa-Amundsen , A. Richter , J. Wambach

The electric dipole response of $^{140}$Ce is investigated using the fully consistent relativistic quasiparticle random phase approximation. By analyzing the isospin structure of the E1 response, it is shown that the low-energy (pygmy)…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-06-01 N. Paar , Y. F. Niu , D. Vretenar , J. Meng

The isovector dipole response in $^{208}$Pb is described in the framework of a fully self-consistent relativistic random phase approximation. The NL3 parameter set for the effective mean-field Lagrangian with nonlinear meson…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-06 D. Vretenar , N. Paar , P. Ring , G. A. Lalazissis

We carry out a systematic study of electric dipole mode (E1) for neutron-rich isotopes from nickel (Z=28) to tin (Z=50) using a time-dependent mean-field theory. Our time-dependent scheme is the canonical-basis time-dependent…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-12 Shuichiro Ebata , Takashi Nakatsukasa , Tsunenori Inakura