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In this paper, given a finitely presented group $\Gamma$, we provide the explicit monodromy of a Lefschetz fibration with $(-1)$-sections whose total space has fundamental group $\Gamma$ by applying "twisted substitutions" to that of the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2016-03-30 Ryoma Kobayashi , Naoyuki Monden

Singular fibrations generalize achiral Lefschetz fibrations of 4-manifolds over surfaces while sharing some of their properties. For instance, relatively minimal singular fibrations are determined by their monodromy. We explain how to…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-04-24 Louis Funar

We consider simply-connected $4$-manifolds admitting Lefschetz fibrations over the $2$-sphere. We explicitly construct nonhyperelliptic and hyperelliptic Lefschetz fibrations of genus $4$ on simply-connected $4$-manifolds which are exotic…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2021-05-11 Tulin Altunoz

Let M be a smooth 4-manifold which admits a relatively minimal hyperelliptic genus h Lefschetz fibration over the 2-sphere. If all of the vanishing cycles for this fibration are nonseparating curves, then we show that M is a 2-fold cover of…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Terry Fuller

We explicitly construct a genus-$3$ Lefschetz fibration over $\mathbb{S}^{2}$ whose total space is $\mathbb{T}^{2}\times \mathbb{S}^{2}\# 6\overline{\mathbb{C} P^{2}}$ using the monodromy of Matsumoto's genus-$2$ Lefschetz fibration. We…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2020-09-01 Tulin Altunoz

Spinal open book decompositions provide a natural generalization of open book decompositions. We show that any minimal symplectic filling of a contact 3-manifold supported by a planar spinal open book is deformation equivalent to the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-08-19 Hyunki Min , Agniva Roy , Luya Wang

Round handles are affiliated with smooth 4-manifolds in two major ways: 5-dimensional round handles appear extensively as the building blocks in cobordisms between 4-manifolds, whereas 4-dimensional round handles are the building blocks of…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-02-26 R. Inanc Baykur , Nathan Sunukjian

Castro and Ozbagci constructed a trisection of a closed 4-manifold admitting a Lefschetz fibration with a $(-1)$-section such that the corresponding trisection diagram can be explicitly constructed from a monodromy of the Lefschetz…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2026-01-07 Tsukasa Isoshima , Reo Yabuguchi

We consider structures analogous to symplectic Lefschetz pencils in the context of a closed 4-manifold equipped with a `near-symplectic' structure (ie, a closed 2-form which is symplectic outside a union of circles where it vanishes…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-11-11 Denis Auroux , Simon K Donaldson , Ludmil Katzarkov

In a pair of papers, we construct invariants for smooth four-manifolds equipped with `broken fibrations' - the singular Lefschetz fibrations of Auroux, Donaldson and Katzarkov - generalising the Donaldson-Smith invariants for Lefschetz…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-11-11 Tim Perutz

Integral symplectic 4-manifolds may be described in terms of Lefschetz fibrations. In this note we give a formula for the signature of any Lefschetz fibration in terms of the second cohomology of the moduli space of stable curves. As a…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-11-11 Ivan Smith

Purpose of the Conference article, intended for a wider audience, is to introduce concepts and techniques used by Bronislaw Wajnryb and the author in order to show the diffeomorphism of certain elementary algebraic surfaces, called ABC…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Fabrizio Catanese

Let M be a smooth 4-manifold which admits a genus g Lefschetz fibration over D^2 or S^2. We develop a technique to compute the signature of M using the global monodromy of this fibration.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2017-01-05 Burak Ozbagci

In a previous paper \cite{SV}, the authors studied the isolated singular fibers that can occur in algebraic fibrations of certain genus two fibrations. There the goal was to determine their monodromy factorizations with the goal of…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-11-02 Sümeyra Sakallı , Jeremy Van Horn-Morris

This article presents the constructions of new infinite families of smooth 4-manifolds with the property that any two manifolds in the same family are homeomorphic and, from their construction, seem to be quite different, but cannot be…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ronald Fintushel , Ronald J. Stern

A hyperelliptic broken Lefschetz fibration is a generalization of a hyperelliptic Lefschetz fibration. We construct and compute a local signature of hyperelliptic directed broken Lefschetz fibrations by generalizing Endo's local signature…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2011-10-25 Kenta Hayano , Masatoshi Sato

In this paper we classify symplectic Lefschetz fibrations (with empty base locus) on a four-manifold which is the product of a three-manifold with a circle. This result provides further evidence in support of the following conjecture…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-11-11 Weimin Chen , Rostislav Matveyev

In this article, we study the maximal length of positive Dehn twist factorizations of surface mapping classes. In connection to fundamental questions regarding the uniform topology of symplectic 4-manifolds and Stein fillings of contact…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2018-03-16 R. Inanc Baykur , Naoyuki Monden , Jeremy Van Horn-Morris

We employ a certain labeled finite graph, called a chart, in a closed oriented surface for describing the monodromy of a(n achiral) Lefschetz fibration over the surface. Applying charts and their moves with respect to Wajnryb's presentation…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2015-02-17 Hisaaki Endo , Isao Hasegawa , Seiichi Kamada , Kokoro Tanaka

In this paper, we prove that the composition of the standard orientation double covering map and a non-orientable Lefschetz fibration is an achiral Lefschetz fibration and specify a monodromy factorization of this composition. As an…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-10-23 Tomoya Yoshikawa