English
Related papers

Related papers: Bose-Einstein condensation with spin-orbit couplin…

200 papers

We discuss the superfluid properties of a Bose-Einstein condensed gas with spin-orbit coupling, recently realized in experiments. We find a finite normal fluid density $\rho_n$ at zero temperature which turns out to be a function of the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-10-05 Yi-Cai Zhang , Zeng-Qiang Yu , Tai Kai Ng , Shizhong Zhang , Lev Pitaevskii , Sandro Stringari

We investigate theoretically the phase diagram of a spin-orbit coupled Bose gas in two-dimensional harmonic traps. We show that discrete Landau levels develop at strong spin-orbit coupling. For a weakly interacting gas, quantum states with…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2012-02-24 Hui Hu , B. Ramachandhran , Han Pu , Xia-Ji Liu

Ring-trapped Bose-Einstein condensates subject to spin-orbit coupling support localized dark soliton excitations that show periodic density dynamics in real space. In addition to the density feature, solitons also carry a localized…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2012-05-24 O. Fialko , J. Brand , U. Zülicke

Interference of atomic Bose-Einstein condensates, observed in free expansion experiments, is a basic characteristic of their quantum nature. The ability to produce synthetic spin-orbit coupling in Bose-Einstein condensates has recently…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2014-09-23 Sh. Mardonov , M. Palmero , M. Modugno , E. Ya. Sherman , J. G. Muga

Rotons can exist in ultracold atomic gases either with long-range interactions or with spin-orbitcoupled dispersions. We find that two different kinds of rotons coexist in a joint system combining long-range interactions and spin-orbit…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2020-09-02 Hao Lyu , Yongping Zhang

Bose-Einstein condensation in the presence of a synthetic spin-momentum interaction is considered, focusing on the case where a Dirac or Rashba potential is generated via a tripod scheme. We found that the ground states can be either plane…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-05-19 S. -K. Yip

In Bose-Einstein condensates (BEC), spin-orbit coupling (SOC) produces supersolidity. It is a peculiar state of matter, which, in addition to the superfluid behaviour shows periodic density modulation typical for crystals. Here, we report…

We consider a traveling supersolid stripe pattern in a spin-orbit-coupled Bose gas. This configuration is associated with an unequal population of the two single-particle energy minima, giving rise to a chemical potential difference that…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2026-01-30 G. I. Martone , G. V. Shlyapnikov

We propose an experimental scheme to create spin-orbit coupling in spin-3 Cr atoms using Raman processes. Employing linear Zeeman effect and optical Stark shift, two spin states within the ground electronic manifold are selected, which…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2012-06-11 Y. Deng , J. Cheng , H. Jing , C. -P. Sun , S. Yi

Recently, stripe phases in spin-orbit coupled Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs) have attracted much attention since they are identified as supersolid phases. In this paper, we exploit experimentally reachable parameters and show…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2020-05-26 N. -C. Chiu , Y. Kawaguchi , S. -K. Yip , Y. -J. Lin

The experimental realization of emergent spin-orbit coupling through laser-induced Raman transitions in ultracold atoms paves the way for exploring novel superfluid physics and simulating exotic many-body phenomena. A recent proposal with…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-06-02 Chunlei Qu , Kuei Sun , Chuanwei Zhang

Using a sum rule approach we investigate the dipole oscillation of a spin-orbit coupled Bose-Einstein condensate confined in a harmonic trap. The crucial role played by the spin polarizability of the gas is pointed out. We show that the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2013-03-29 Yun Li , Giovanni Martone , Sandro Stringari

We observe spin squeezing in three-component Bose gases where all three hyperfine states are coupled by synthetic spin-orbit coupling. This phenomenon is a direct consequence of spin-orbit coupling, as can be seen clearly from an effective…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-02-01 X. Y. Huang , F. X. Sun , W. Zhang , Q. Y. He , C. P. Sun

The ground state of a spin-orbit-coupled Bose gas in a one-dimensional optical lattice is known to exhibit a mixed regime, where the condensate wave function is given by a superposition of multiple Bloch-wave components, and an unmixed one,…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2019-10-01 Giovanni I. Martone

This paper investigates the formation of Spin Faraday waves in spin-orbit-coupled Bose-Einstein condensate under the stripe phase and explores the dispersion relation under three different phases. We discover that the SFW exhibit temporal…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2025-12-17 Hongguang Liang , Meiling Wang , Juan Wang , Yan Li

In spinor Bose-Einstein condensates, spin-changing collisions are a remarkable proxy to coherently realize macroscopic many-body quantum states. These processes have been, e.g., exploited to generate entanglement, to study dynamical quantum…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2021-09-29 Josep Cabedo , Joan Claramunt , Alessio Celi

The striped state of ultracold bosons with Rashba spin-orbit coupling in a homogeneous infinite system has, as we show, a constant particle flow, which in a finite-size system would accumulate particles at the boundaries; it is thus not a…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2012-07-13 Tomoki Ozawa , Gordon Baym

We predict a dynamical resonant effect, which is driven by externally applied linear and quadratic Zeeman fields, in a spin-orbit-coupled spin-1 Bose-Einstein condensate. The Bose-Einstein condensate is assumed to be initialized in some…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2021-01-04 Jingtao Fan , Gang Chen , Suotang Jia

A theoretical model of a Bose-Einstein condensate with angular spin-orbit coupling has recently been proposed and it has been established that a half-skyrmion represents the ground state in a certain regime of spin-orbit coupling and…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-09-23 Ivana Vasic , Antun Balaz

We investigate the ground-state properties of a dual-species spin-1/2 Bose-Einstein condensate. One of the species is subjected to a pair of Raman laser beams that induces spin-orbit (SO) coupling, whereas the other species is not coupled…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2018-04-04 Li Chen , Chuanzhou Zhu , Yunbo Zhang , Han Pu