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We present an entanglement criterion for two mode squeezed states which relies on particle counting only. The proposed inequality is optimal for the state under consideration and robust against particle losses up to 2/3. As it does not…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-09-16 Christine A. Muschik , Eugene S. Polzik , J. Ignacio Cirac

Permanent electric dipole moments (EDMs) of fundamental particles such as the electron are signatures of parity and time-reversal violation due to physics beyond the standard model. EDM measurements probe new physics at energy scales well…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2020-10-09 Mohit Verma , Andrew M. Jayich , Amar C. Vutha

The coordinate and momentum space configurations of the net baryon number in heavy ion collisions that undergo spinodal decomposition, due to a first-order phase transition, are investigated using state-of-the-art machine-learning methods.…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-12-23 Jan Steinheimer , LongGang Pang , Kai Zhou , Volker Koch , Jørgen Randrup , Horst Stoecker

In ultracold-atom experiments, data often comes in the form of images which suffer information loss inherent in the techniques used to prepare and measure the system. This is particularly problematic when the processes of interest are…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2022-06-03 Shangjie Guo , Sophia M. Koh , Amilson R. Fritsch , I. B. Spielman , Justyna P. Zwolak

The nuclear track detector CR39 was calibrated with different ions of different energies. Due to the low detection threshold (Z/beta~6e) and the good charge resolution (sigma_Z ~ 0.2e for 6e < Z/beta <83e with 2 measurements), the detector…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2010-03-04 Miriam Giorgini

Numerous and all unsuccessful attempts of experimental search for monopole in cosmic rays and on accelerators in high energy particle collisions have been done since the possibility of existence of a magnetic monopole has been surveyed in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 V. V. Ianovski , I. V. Kolokolov , P. V. Vorob'ev

Spherical proportional counters (SPCs) are gaseous particle detectors sensitive to single ionization electrons in their target media, with large detector volumes and low background rates. The $\mbox{NEWS-G}$ collaboration employs this…

The Migdal effect is a key inelastic signal channel which could be used to detect low-mass dark matter, but it has never been observed experimentally using Standard Model probes. Here we propose a conceptual design for an experiment which…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2024-12-16 Yonatan Kahn , Jesús Pérez-Ríos

Solid state battery technology is motivated by the desire to deliver flexible power storage in a safe and efficient manner. The increasingly widespread use of batteries from mass-production facilities highlights the need for a rapid and…

We present an approach to characterize genuine multiparticle entanglement using appropriate approximations in the space of quantum states. This leads to a criterion for entanglement which can easily be calculated using semidefinite…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-05-13 Bastian Jungnitsch , Tobias Moroder , Otfried Gühne

MIDAS (MIcrostrip Detector Array System) is a compact silicon tracking telescope for charged particles emitted at small angles in intermediate energy photonuclear reactions. It was realized to increase the angular acceptance of the DAPHNE…

The exceptional precision attainable using modern spectroscopic techniques provides a promising avenue to search for signatures of physics beyond the Standard Model in tiny shifts of the energy levels of atoms and molecules. We briefly…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2018-02-20 Chad Orzel

The next generation of rare-event searches, such as those aimed at determining the nature of particle dark matter or in measuring fundamental neutrino properties, will benefit from particle detectors with thresholds at the meV scale,…

The observation of resonances is unequivocal evidence of new physics beyond the Standard Model at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC). So far, inclusive and model dependent searches have not provided evidence of new resonances, indicating that…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2021-11-29 Salah-eddine Dahbi , Joshua Choma , Bruce Mellado , Gaogalalwe Mokgatitswane , Xifeng Ruan , Benjamin Lieberman , Turgay Celik

The introduction of magnetic charge into Maxwell's equations has led to an extensive search for magnetically charged particles (magnetic monopoles). A particle model developed by one of us (DF) adds an additional feature to Maxwell's…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2017-07-18 Michael K. Sullivan , David Fryberger

In Penning traps electromagnetic forces are used to confine charged particles under well-controlled conditions for virtually unlimited time. Sensitive detection methods have been developed to allow observation of single stored ions. Various…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2022-03-16 Klaus Blaum , Sergey Eliseev , Sven Sturm

We present the development and performance of a newly built recoil ion momentum spectrometer to study the fragmentation dynamics of ionized molecules. The spectrometer is based on the two-stage Wiley-McLaren geometry and satisfies both time…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2022-11-23 Avijit Duley , Rohit Tyagi , Sandeep B. Bari , A. H. Kelkar

The threshold displacement energy in solid state detector materials varies from several eV to ~100 eV. If a stable or long lived defect is created as a result of a nuclear recoil event, some part of the recoil energy is stored in the…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2022-10-05 Matti Heikinheimo , Sebastian Sassi , Kimmo Tuominen , Kai Nordlund , Nader Mirabolfathi

Muon Colliders offer fantastic opportunities to explore new phenomena at the energy frontier. However, beam-induced-backgrounds from muon decays pose significant challenges for detector design, readout, and reconstruction. Previous detector…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2025-12-12 Mira Littmann , Mark Larson , Benjamin Rosser , Tate Flicker , Kane Huang , Leo Rozanov , Karri Folan Di Petrillo

A system of two microchannel-plate detectors has been successfully implemented for tracking projectile-fragmentation beams. The detectors provide interaction positions, angles, and arrival times of ions at the reaction target. The current…