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Related papers: The timescale of low-mass proto-helium white dwarf…

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Tight binaries of helium white dwarfs (He WDs) orbiting millisecond pulsars (MSPs) will eventually "merge" due to gravitational damping of the orbit. The outcome has been predicted to be the production of long-lived ultra-compact X-ray…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-06-21 Rahul Sengar , Thomas M. Tauris , Norbert Langer , Alina G. Istrate

We investigate the effects of element diffusion on the structure and evolution of low-mass helium white dwarfs (WD). Attention is focused on the occurrence of hydrogen shell flashes induced by diffusion processes during cooling phases.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 L. G. Althaus , A. M. Serenelli , O. G. Benvenuto

We present a method for modeling the evolution of detached double white dwarf (DWD) binaries hosting helium donors from the end of the common envelope (CE) phase to the onset of Roche Lobe overflow (RLOF). This is achieved by combining…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-04-02 Phillip J. Macias , Monique Windju , Enrico Ramirez-Ruiz

Helium white dwarfs (He WDs) are end products of low-mass red giant donors in close binary systems via stable mass transfer or common envelope evolution. At the end of stable mass transfer, there is a well-known relation between the He WD…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-11-26 Jian Mou , Hai-Liang Chen , Dengkai Jiang , Hongwei Ge , Lifu Zhang , Rizhong Zheng , Xuefei Chen , Zhanwen Han

We calculate the stellar evolution of both white dwarfs (WDs) in AM CVn binaries with orbital periods of $P_{\mathrm{orb}} \approx 5-70$ minutes. We focus on the cases where the donor starts as a $M_{\mathrm{He}} < 0.2 \, M_{\odot}$ Helium…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-12-22 Tin Long Sunny Wong , Lars Bildsten

The present work is designed to explore the evolutionary and pulsational properties of low-mass white dwarfs with carbon/oxygen cores. In particular, we follow the evolution of a 0.33 Msun white dwarf remnant in a self-consistent way with…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 L. G. Althaus , A. H. Corsico , A. Gautschy , Z. Han , A. M. Serenelli , J. A. Panei

Low-mass white dwarfs (LMWDs) are believed to be exclusive products of binary evolution, as the Universe is not yet old enough to produce them from single stars. Because of the strong tidal forces operating during the binary interaction…

We present results of a systematic investigation of the evolution of low-mass (0.35, 0.40, and 0.65 solar mass) helium donors in semidetached binaries with accretors - white dwarfs. In the initial models of evolutionary sequences abundance…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 L. R. Yungelson

Many extremely low-mass (ELM) white-dwarf (WD) stars are currently being found in the field of the Milky Way. Some of these stars exhibit long-period nonradial $g$-mode pulsations, and constitute the class of ELMV pulsating WDs. In…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-09-07 A. H. Córsico , L. G. Althaus , L. M. Calcaferro , A. M. Serenelli , S. O. Kepler , C. S. Jeffery

Many low-mass white dwarfs are being discovered in the field of our galaxy and some of them exhibit $g$-mode pulsations, comprising the extremely low-mass variable (ELMV) stars class. Despite it is generally believed that these stars are…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-09-26 L. M. Calcaferro , A. H. Córsico , L. G. Althaus , A. D. Romero , S. O. Kepler

We perform binary evolution calculations on helium star - carbon-oxygen white dwarf (CO WD) binaries using the stellar evolution code MESA. This single degenerate channel may contribute significantly to thermonuclear supernovae at short…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-06-26 Tin Long Sunny Wong , Josiah Schwab

Motivated by the discovery of a handful of pulsating, extremely low mass white dwarfs (ELM WDs, mass $M \lesssim 0.17\, M_\odot$) which likely have WD companions, this paper discusses binary formation models for these systems. Formation of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-05-16 Meng Sun , Phil Arras

Hydrogen-rich matter has been added to a CO white dwarf of initial mass 0.516 \msun at the rates $10^{-8}$ and $2\times 10^{-8}$ \msun \yrm1, and results are compared with those for a white dwarf of the same initial mass which accretes pure…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 L. Piersanti , S. Cassisi , I. Iben , A. Tornambe'

We perform stellar evolution calculations of the remnant of the merger of two He white dwarfs (WDs). Our initial conditions are taken from hydrodynamic simulations of double WD mergers and the viscous disc phase that follows. We evolve…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-03-21 Josiah Schwab

The purpose of this work is to explore the evolution of helium-core white dwarf stars in a self-consistent way with the predictions of detailed non-gray model atmospheres and element diffusion. To this end, we consider helium-core white…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 A. M. Serenelli , L. G. Althaus , R. D. Rohrmann , O. G. Benvenuto

We exploit the recent discovery of pulsations in mixed-atmosphere (He/H), extremely low-mass white dwarf precursors (ELM proto-WDs) to test the proposition that rotational mixing is a fundamental process in the formation and evolution of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-11-23 A. G. Istrate , G. Fontaine , A. Gianninas , L. Grassitelli , P. Marchant , T. M. Tauris , N. Langer

We study the evolution of a system composed by a 1.4 \msun neutron star and a normal, solar composition star of 2 \msun in orbit with a period of 1 day. Calculations were performed employing the binary hydro code presented in Benvenuto & De…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 O. G. Benvenuto , M. A. De Vito

A 0.242 Msun object that finally becomes a helium white dwarf is evolved from Roche lobe detachment down to very low luminosities. In doing so, we employ our stellar code to which we have added a set of routines that compute the effects due…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Leandro Althaus , Aldo Serenelli , Omar Benvenuto

We present detailed evolutionary calculations for carbon - oxygen - and helium - core white dwarf (WD) models with masses ranging from M= 0.1 to M= 1.2 solar masses and for metallicities Z= 0.001 and Z= 0. The sequences cover a wide range…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 O. G. Benvenuto , L. G. Althaus

Neutron star-helium white dwarf (NS+He WD) binaries are important evolutionary products of close-orbit binary star systems. They are often observed as millisecond pulsars and may continue evolving into ultra-compact X-ray binaries (UCXBs)…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-04-13 Hai-Liang Chen , Thomas M. Tauris , Xuefei Chen , Zhanwen Han