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Related papers: The role of N defects in paramagnetic CrN at finit…

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This paper presents first principles calculations of paramagnetic cubic CrN$_x$ with the aim to provide deeper insight into recently published transmission electron microscopy-based study on this material. Among several types of point…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-10-14 David Holec , Liangcai Zhou , Zaoli Zhang , Paul H. Mayrhofer

First-principles calculations are employed to explore avenues to increase the N\'eel temperature ($T_{\mathrm{N}}$) of the magnetoelectric antiferromagnet Cr$_2$O$_3$ through doping. Employing the hybrid functional method, we calculate the…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-06-13 Xuecong Wang , Sai Mu

Structural defects are important for both solid-state chemistry and physics, as they can have a significant impact on chemical stability and physical properties. Here, we identify a vacancyinduced pseudo-gap formation in antiferromagnetic…

Defect engineering offers an important route to property tuning of nanostructured coatings for advanced applications. Transition metal nitrides, such as CrN, are widely used for their mechanical resilience, but their nitrogen-rich analogue…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-10-08 Barsha Bhattacharjee , Emilia Olsson

High Curie temperature of 900 K has been reported in Cr-doped AlN diluted magnetic semiconductors prepared by various methods, which is exciting for spintronic applications. It is believed that N defects play important roles in achieving…

Materials Science · Physics 2008-11-15 Li-Jie Shi , Li-Fang Zhu , Yong-Hong Zhao , Bang-Gui Liu

We determine atomic and electronic structure, formation energy, stability and magnetic properties of native point defects, such as Gallium (Ga) and Nitrogen (N) vacancies in bulk and at non-polar (10$\overline{1}$0) surface of wurtzite…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-12-15 Sanjay Nayak , Mit H. Naik , Manish Jain , U. V. Waghmare , S. M. Shivaprasad

The phase transition in CrN epitaxial films is substantially suppressed by epitaxial constraint. Here, we propose that nitrogen (N) vacancies can be taken as a knob to regulate the phase transition of CrN(111) epitaxial films. To validate…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-03-26 XiaoXu Zhang , Yang Li , Yu Shang , MingYue Zhao , GuoKe Li , Li Ma , DeWei Zhao , CongMian Zhen , DengLu Hou

We report the results of a combined experimental and theoretical study on nonstoichiometric CrN1+d thin films grown by reactive magnetron sputtering on c-plane sapphire, MgO (100) and LaAlO3 (100) substrates in a Ar/N2 gas mixture using…

We investigate the electronic structure of Chromium Nitride (CrN) across the first-order magneto-structural transition at T_N ~ 286 K. Resonant photoemission spectroscopy shows a gap in the 3d partial density of states at the Fermi level…

Two-dimensional (2D) nitride materials such as hexagonal boron nitride (h-BN), graphitic carbon nitride (g-C$_3$N$_4$), and beryllonitrene (BeN$_4$) have emerged as promising candidates for next generation electronic, optoelectronic, and…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-10-16 Shreya G. Sarkar , Kuneh Parag Shah , Brahmananda Chakraborty

The formation and electronic properties of nitrogen-related defect complexes in $\beta-Ga_2O_3$ are investigated using first-principles calculations. Starting from the energetically favorable $N_{i9}-N_{OI}$ configuration, nitrogen atoms…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-05-13 Asiyeh Shokri , Yevgen Melikhov , Yevgen Syryanyy , Maryna Chernyshova , Iraida N. Demchenko

We present a detailed analysis of the role of native point defects in the antiferromagnetic (AFM) phases of bulk chromium nitride (CrN). We perform first-principles calculations using local spin-density approximation, including local…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-05-25 Tomas Rojas , Sergio E. Ulloa

We study the formation energies of native point defects in GaN through density-functional theory. In our first-principles scheme, the band edges are positioned in accord with hybrid density functional calculations, thus yielding a band-gap…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-04-12 Giacomo Miceli , Alfredo Pasquarello

Several approaches have been used to investigate the impact of Nitrogen (N) on the electronic structure of GaAs$_{1-x}$N$_{x}$ alloys, however, there is no agreement between theory and experiments about the importance of the different N…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-02-27 J. D. Querales-Flores , C. I. Ventura , J. D. Fuhr

The nitrogen-vacancy (NV) center is a well utilized system for quantum technology, in particular quantum sensing and microscopy. Fully employing the NV center's capabilities for metrology requires a strong understanding of the behavior of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-03-13 M. S. J. Barson , P. M. Reddy , S. Yang , N. B. Manson , J. Wrachtrup , M. W. Doherty

Layered-antiferromagnetic compound CuCrS2 has been prepared by different methods. The analysis of X-ray diffraction patterns of different samples gave significant amount of vacancy-disorder of Cr-atoms within the layers. Extended period of…

Materials Science · Physics 2010-12-24 Girish Chandra Tewari , Tripurari Sharan Tripathi , Ashok Kumar Rastogi

The nitrogen-vacancy (NV) center in diamond is the prototype quantum defect that enables a variety of diamond-based quantum technologies. However, charge-state instability and spectral diffusion, often induced by substitutional nitrogen…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-05-26 Chandan Kumar Vishwakarma , J. K. Nangoi , Mark E. Turiansky , Chris G. Van de Walle

The weakness of electron-electron correlations in the itinerant antiferromagnet Cr doped with V has long been considered the reason that neither new collective electronic states or even non Fermi liquid behaviour are observed when…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-08-13 D. A. Sokolov , M. C. Aronson , L. Wu , Y. Zhu , C. Nelson , J. F. Mansfield , K. Sun , R. Erwin , J. W. Lynn , M. Lumsden , S. E. Nagler

This work examines the carbon defects associated with recently reported and novel peaks of infrared (IR) absorption and Raman scattering appearing in GaN crystals at carbon ($^{12}C$) doping in the range of concentrations from $3.2*10^{17}$…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-12-14 I. Gamov , J. L. Lyons , G. Gärtner , K. Irmscher , E. Richter , M. Weyers , M. R. Wagner , M. Bickermann

Creation of defect with predetermined optical, chemical and other characteristics is a powerful tool to enhance the functionalities of materials. Herewith, we utilize density functional theory to understand the microscopic mechanisms of…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-08-31 P. Huang , M. Grzeszczyk , K. Vaklinova , K. Watanabe , T. Taniguchi , K. S. Novoselov , M. Koperski
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