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We introduce the proximal Galerkin (PG) method for non-symmetric variational inequalities. The proposed approach is asymptotically mesh-independent and yields constraint-preserving approximations. We present both a conforming PG formulation…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-02-17 Guosheng Fu , Brendan Keith , Dohyun Kim , Rami Masri , Will Pazner

This paper introduces an auto-stabilized weak Galerkin (WG) finite element method with a built-in stabilizer for Poisson equations. By utilizing bubble functions as a key analytical tool, our method extends to both convex and non-convex…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-08-23 Chunmei Wang

This paper explores preconditioning the normal equation for non-symmetric square linear systems arising from PDE discretization, focusing on methods like CGNE and LSQR. The concept of ``normal'' preconditioning is introduced and a strategy…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-03-03 Lorenzo Lazzarino , Yuji Nakatsukasa , Umberto Zerbinati

We consider the Stokes-Darcy coupled problem, which models the interaction between free-flow and porous medium flow. By enforcing the normal flux continuity interface condition directly within the finite-element spaces, we establish unified…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-07-22 Wietse M. Boon , Xiaozhe Hu , Xue Wang

Many scientific and engineering challenges can be formulated as optimization problems which are constrained by partial differential equations (PDEs). These include inverse problems, control problems, and design problems. As a major…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2017-12-25 Lasse Hjuler Christiansen , John Bagterp Jørgensen

This paper presents a simplified weak Galerkin (WG) finite element method for solving biharmonic equations avoiding the use of traditional stabilizers. The proposed WG method supports both convex and non-convex polytopal elements in finite…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-12-17 Chunmei Wang

In this paper we design and analyze a uniform preconditioner for a class of high order Discontinuous Galerkin schemes. The preconditioner is based on a space splitting involving the high order conforming subspace and results from the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2014-12-03 Paola F. Antonietti , Marco Sarti , Marco Verani , Ludmil T. Zikatanov

A proper orthogonal decomposition-based B-splines B\'ezier elements method (POD-BSBEM) is proposed as a non-intrusive reduced-order model for uncertainty propagation analysis for stochastic time-dependent problems. The method uses a…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-05-20 Azzedine Abdedou , Azzeddine Soulaïmani

The main aim of this paper is to document the performance of $p$-refinement with respect to maximum principles and the non-negative constraint. The model problem is (steady-state) anisotropic diffusion with decay (which is a second-order…

Numerical Analysis · Computer Science 2015-03-19 G. S. Payette , K. B. Nakshatrala , J. N. Reddy

This paper concerns the preconditioning technique for discrete systems arising from time-harmonic Maxwell equations with absorptions, where the discrete systems are generated by N\'ed\'elec finite element methods of fixed order on meshes…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-02-24 Ziyi Li , Qiya Hu

A Crank-Nicolson finite volume approximation for three-dimensional conservative space-fractional diffusion equation results in large and dense three-level Toeplitz discrete linear systems. Preconditioned Krylov subspace methods with sine…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-03-19 Wei Qu , Siu-Long Lei , Sean Y. Hon , Yuan-Yuan Huang

In this paper we introduce a new Schwarz framework and theory, based on the well-known idea of space decomposition, for nonsymmetric and indefinite linear systems arising from continuous and discontinuous Galerkin approximations of general…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2013-08-16 Xiaobing Feng , Cody Lorton

In this work, we consider a hybrid mixed finite element method for Biot's model. The hybrid P1-RT0-P0 discretization of the displacement-pressure-Darcy's velocity system of Biot's model presented in \cite{C. Niu} is not uniformly stable…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-04-28 Chunyan Niu , Hongxing Rui , Xiaozhe Hu

In this paper, we develop an efficient preconditioned unfitted finite element method for the elliptic interface problem, based on the reconstructed discontinuous approximation. The approximation method for interface problems is originally…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-05-28 Ruo Li , Qicheng Liu , Fanyi Yang , Shuhai Zhao

In several studies it has been observed that, when using stabilised $\mathbb{P}_k^{}\times\mathbb{P}_k^{}$ elements for both velocity and pressure, the error for the pressure is smaller, or even of a higher order in some cases, than the one…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-09-23 Gabriel R. Barrenechea , Michał Bosy , Victorita Dolean

It is well-known that the standard Galerkin formulation, which is often the formulation of choice under the finite element method for solving self-adjoint diffusion equations, does not meet maximum principles and the non-negative constraint…

Numerical Analysis · Computer Science 2018-02-22 J. Chang , S. Karra , K. B. Nakshatrala

The discretization of robust quadratic optimal control problems under uncertainty using the finite element method and the stochastic collocation method leads to large saddle-point systems, which are fully coupled across the random…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-10-15 Fabio Nobile , Tommaso Vanzan

This paper introduces an auto-stabilized weak Galerkin (WG) finite element method for biharmonic equations with built-in stabilizers. Unlike existing stabilizer-free WG methods limited to convex elements in finite element partitions, our…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-09-11 Chunmei Wang

In this paper, we present algorithms and implementations for the end-to-end GPU acceleration of matrix-free low-order-refined preconditioning of high-order finite element problems. The methods described here allow for the construction of…

Mathematical Software · Computer Science 2023-06-05 Will Pazner , Tzanio Kolev , Jean-Sylvain Camier

In this paper, we first devise an ensemble hybridizable discontinuous Galerkin (HDG) method to efficiently simulate a group of parameterized convection diffusion PDEs. These PDEs have different coefficients, initial conditions, source terms…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-03-12 Gang Chen , Liangya Pi , Liwei Xu , Yangwen Zhang
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