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Related papers: Ethyl cyanide on Titan: Spectroscopic detection an…

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Vinyl cyanide (C$_2$H$_3$CN) is theorized to form in Titan's atmosphere via high-altitude photochemistry and is of interest regarding the astrobiology of cold planetary surfaces due to its predicted ability to form cell membrane-like…

Titan harbors a dense, organic-rich atmosphere primarily composed of N$_2$ and CH$_4$, with lesser amounts of hydrocarbons and nitrogen-bearing species. As a result of high sensitivity observations by the Atacama Large…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-11-11 A. E. Thelen , M. A. Cordiner , C. A. Nixon , V. Vuitton , Z. Kisiel , S. B. Charnley , M. Y. Palmer , N. A. Teanby , P. G. J. Irwin

We report the first detection on Titan of the small cyclic molecule cyclopropenylidene (c-C3H2) from high sensitivity spectroscopic observations made with the Atacama Large Millimeter/sub-millimeter Array (ALMA). Multiple lines of…

In the planetary atmosphere, hydrogen cyanide (HCN) is an important nitrogen (N)-bearing molecule that plays a key role in the formation of several biomolecules via chain reactions. The presence of HCN characterizes the stratospheric…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-08-28 Arijit Manna , Sabyasachi Pal

The studies of the complex organic molecular lines towards the hot molecular cores at millimeter and submillimeter wavelengths provide instructive knowledge about the chemical complexity in the interstellar medium (ISM). We present the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-06-01 Arijit Manna , Sabyasachi Pal

The Cassini mission performed 127 targeted flybys of Titan during its 13-year mission to Saturn, culminating in the Grand Finale between April-September 2017. Here we demonstrate the use of the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-07-31 M. A. Cordiner , N. A. Teanby , C. A. Nixon , V. Vuitton , A. E. Thelen , S. B. Charnley

Previous investigations have employed more than 100 close observations of Titan by the Cassini orbiter to elucidate connections between the production and distribution of Titan's vast, organic-rich chemical inventory and its atmospheric…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-10-01 A. E. Thelen , C. A. Nixon , N. J. Chanover , M. A. Cordiner , E. M. Molter , N. A. Teanby , P. G. J. Irwin , J. Serigano , S. B. Charnley

We present sub-millimeter spectra of HCN isotopologues on Titan, derived from publicly available ALMA flux calibration observations of Titan taken in early 2014. We report the detection of a new HCN isotopologue on Titan, H$^{13}$C$^{15}$,…

We present spectrally and spatially-resolved maps of HNC and HC$_3$N emission from Titan's atmosphere, obtained using the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA) on 2013 November 17. These maps show anisotropic spatial…

We present the first radio/submillimeter detection of monodeuterated methane (CH$_3$D) in Titan's atmosphere, using archival data from of the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA). The $J_K=2_1-1_1$ and $J_K=2_0-1_0$…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-05-15 Alexander E. Thelen , Conor A. Nixon , Martin A. Cordiner , Steven B. Charnley , Patrick G. J. Irwin , Zbigniew Kisiel

We have performed a spectral line survey called EMoCA toward Sagittarius B2(N) between 84 and 114 GHz with ALMA. Line intensities of the main isotopic species of ethyl cyanide and its singly 13C-substituted isotopomers observed toward the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-05-25 L. Margulès , A. Belloche , H. S. P. Müller , R. A. Motiyenko , J. -C. Guillemin , R. T. Garrod , K. M. Menten

We present the first maps of cyanoacetylene isotopologues in Titan's atmosphere, including H$^{13}$CCCN and HCCC$^{15}$N, detected in the 0.9 mm band using the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter array (ALMA) around the time of Titan's…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-06-06 M. A. Cordiner , C. A. Nixon , S. B. Charnley , N. A. Teanby , E. M. Molter , Z. Kisiel , V. Vuitton

Each of the nitriles present in the atmosphere of Titan can be expected to exhibit different \ce{^{14}N/^{15}N} values depending on their production processes, primarily because of the various \ce{N2} dissociation processes induced by…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-02-26 Takahiro Iino , Hideo Sagawa , Takashi Tsukagoshi

Submillimeter emission lines of carbon monoxide (CO) in Titan's atmosphere provide excellent probes of atmospheric temperature due to the molecule's long chemical lifetime and stable, well constrained volume mixing ratio. Here we present…

Titan's atmospheric composition and dynamical state have previously been studied over numerous epochs by both ground- and space-based facilities. However, stratospheric measurements remain sparse during Titan's northern summer and fall. The…

We present the first determination of the abundance ratios of $^{13}$C substitutions of cyanoacetylene (HC$_{3}$N), [H$^{13}$CCCN]:[HC$^{13}$CCN]:[HCC$^{13}$CN] in Titan's atmosphere measured using millimeter-wave spectra obtained by the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-08-12 Takahiro Iino , Kotomi Taniguchi , Hideo Sagawa , Takashi Tsukagoshi

Cassini discovered a plethora of neutral and ionised molecules in Titan's ionosphere including, surprisingly, anions and negatively charged molecules extending up to 13,800 u/q. In this letter we forward model the Cassini electron…

We report interferometric observations of carbon monoxide (CO) and its isotopologues in Titan's atmosphere using the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA). The following transitions were detected: CO (J = 1-0, 2-1, 3-2, 6-5),…

We present an analysis of the VIMS solar occultations dataset, which allows us to extract vertically resolved information on the characteristics of Titan's atmosphere between 100-700 km with a characteristic vertical resolution of 10 km.…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-21 L. Maltagliati , B. Bézard , S. Vinatier , M. M. Hedman , E. Lellouch , P. D. Nicholson , C. Sotin , R. J. de Kok , B. Sicardy

Observations with Cassini's Electron Spectrometer discovered negative ions in Titan's ionosphere, at altitudes between 1400 and 950 km. Within the broad mass distribution extending up to several thousand amu, two distinct peaks were…

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