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We discuss the properties of fluctuations of the electric charge in the vicinity of the chiral crossover transition within effective chiral models at finite temperature and vanishing net baryon density. The calculation includes…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-30 V. Skokov , B. Friman , K. Redlich

In characterizing the chiral phase-structure of pseudoscalars ($J^{pc}=0^{-+}$), scalars ($J^{pc}=0^{++}$), vectors ($J^{pc}=1^{--}$) and axial-vectors ($J^{pc}=1^{++}$) meson states and their dependence on temperature, chemical potential,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-04-09 Abdel Nasser Tawfik , Abdel Magied Diab , T. M. Hussein

In this article we study restoration of chiral symmetry at finite temperature for quark matter with a chiral chemical potential, $\mu_5$, by means of a nonlocal Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model. This model allows to introduce in the simplest way…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-11-23 M. Ruggieri , G. X. Peng

We consider the pseudocritical temperatures for the chiral and deconfinement transitions within a Polyakov-loop Dyson-Schwinger equation approach which employs a nonlocal rank-2 separable model for the effective gluon propagator. These…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-08-09 D. Horvatic , D. Blaschke , D. Klabucar , O. Kaczmarek

We investigate chiral symmetry restoration in finite spatial volume and at finite temperature by calculating the dependence of the chiral phase transition temperature on the size of the spatial volume and the current-quark mass for the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 J. Braun , B. Klein , H. -J. Pirner , A. H. Rezaeian

We investigate the finite-temperature behavior of the Yukawa model in which $N_{f}$ fermions are coupled with a scalar field $\phi$ in the limit $N_f \to \infty$. Close to the chiral transition the model shows a crossover between mean-field…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2007-10-31 Sergio Caracciolo , Bortolo Matteo Mognetti , Andrea Pelissetto

We investigate the impact of a uniform spin density on the critical temperature of the chiral phase transition in finite-temperature QCD in the scope of the linear sigma model. We demonstrate that at a finite spin potential $\mu_\Sigma$,…

Nonperturbative flow equations within an effective linear sigma model coupled to constituent quarks for two quark flavors are derived and solved. A heat kernel regularization is employed for a renormalization group improved effective…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 B. -J. Schaefer , H. -J. Pirner

In order for clarifying what are the essential thermal effects that govern the chiral phase transition at finite temperature, we investigate, in the real-time thermal QED, the consequences of the Hard-Thermal-Loop (HTL) resummed…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Yuko Fueki , Hisao Nakkagawa , Hiroshi Yokota , Koji Yoshida

Fluctuations in the vicinity of a phase transition are important but neglected in mean-field theory. In order to assess the influence of such fluctuations on the critical endpoint and the size of the critical region in the QCD phase…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-04-14 Bernd-Jochen Schaefer

Unquenching of the Polyakov-loop potential showed to be an important improvement for the description of the phase structure and thermodynamics of strongly-interacting matter at zero quark chemical potentials with Polyakov-loop extended…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-05-25 Rainer Stiele , Juergen Schaffner-Bielich

We incorporate the effective restoration of $U(1)_{\rm A}$ symmetry in the 2+1 flavor entanglement Polyakov-loop extended Nambu--Jona-Lasinio (EPNJL) model by introducing a temperature-dependent strength $K(T)$ to the Kobayashi-Maskawa-'t…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-01-13 Masahiro Ishii , Koji Yonemura , Junichi Takahashi , Hiroaki Kouno , Masanobu Yahiro

We study the physical mechanism of how an external magnetic field influences the QCD quark condensate. Two competing mechanisms are identified, both relying on the interaction between the magnetic field and the low quark modes. While the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-06-15 F. Bruckmann , G. Endrodi , T. G. Kovacs

We study the properties of a hot and magnetized quark matter in a rotating cylinder in the presence of a constant magnetic field. To do this, we solve the corresponding Dirac equation using the Ritus eigenfunction method. This leads to the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-01-05 N. Sadooghi , S. M. A. Tabatabaee , F. Taghinavaz

We study the impact of steady, homogeneous, and external parallel electric and magnetic field strength ($eE\parallel eB$), on the chiral symmetry breaking-restoration and confinement-deconfinement phase transitions. We also sketch the phase…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-09-01 Aftab Ahmad

We discuss the relation between the Polyakov loop and the chiral order parameter at finite temperature. For that purpose we analyse an effective model proposed by Gocksch and Ogilvie, which is constructed by the double expansion of strong…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Kenji Fukushima

This report is based on the work done together with J.B. Kogut and C.G. Strouthos. We study a Yukawa theory with spontaneous chiral symmetry breaking and with a large number N of fermions near the finite temperature phase transition.…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-31 M. A. Stephanov

Deconfinement and chiral symmetry restoration are explored in a confining, renormalisable, Dyson-Schwinger equation model of two-flavour QCD. An order parameter for deconfinement is introduced and used to establish that, in the chiral…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2010-03-04 Axel Bender , David Blaschke , Yuri Kalinovsky , Craig D. Roberts

We investigate the surface of the chiral phase transition in the three-dimensional parameter space of temperature, baryon chemical potential and magnetic field in two different approaches, the field-theoretical Nambu-Jona-Lasinio (NJL)…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-11 Florian Preis , Anton Rebhan , Andreas Schmitt

Gross-Neveu-Yukawa-type models such as the chiral Ising, chiral XY, and chiral Heisenberg models, serve as effective descriptions of two-dimensional Dirac semi-metals undergoing quantum phase transitions into various symmetry-broken ordered…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-09-17 Mireia Tolosa-Simeón , Laura Classen , Michael M. Scherer
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