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Explicit equations are given for describing the space-time evolution of non-ideal (viscous) relativistic fluids undergoing boost-invariant longitudinal and arbitrary transverse expansion. The equations are derived from the second-order…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Ulrich W. Heinz , Huichao Song , Asis K. Chaudhuri

We present a systematic derivation of the gradient flows associated to a broad class of interfacial energies, emphasizing the relation between intrinsic and extrinsic variations of the interface. We show that the intrinsic variables…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-01-28 Vinh Nguyen , Keith Promislow , Brian Wetton

An overview of the hydrodynamic profiles derived by kinetic theory tools (Boltzmann equation and kinetic models) for the gravity-driven Poiseuille flow with particles colliding either elastically (planar and cylindrical geometries) or…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2008-09-12 Andres Santos , Mohamed Tij

The flow near a moving contact line depends on the dynamic contact angle, viscosity ratio, and capillary number. We report experiments involving immersing a plate into a liquid bath, concurrently measuring the interface shape, interfacial…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-12-04 Charul Gupta , Anjishnu Choudhury , Lakshmana D Chandrala , Harish N Dixit

We analytically derive an equation describing vesicle evolution in a fluid where some stationary flow is excited regarding that the vesicle shape is close to a sphere. A character of the evolution is governed by two dimensionless…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 V. V. Lebedev , K. S. Turitsyn , S. S. Vergeles

We analyse second order (in Riemann curvature) geometric flows (un-normalised) on locally homogeneous three manifolds and look for specific features through the solutions (analytic whereever possible, otherwise numerical) of the evolution…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-04-13 Sanjit Das , Kartik Prabhu , Sayan Kar

Natural objects can be subject to various transformations yet still preserve properties that we refer to as invariants. Here, we use definitions of affine invariant arclength for surfaces in R^3 in order to extend the set of existing…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2010-12-30 Dan Raviv , Alexander M. Bronstein , Michael M. Bronstein , Ron Kimmel , Nir Sochen

We describe the variation of the number $N(t)$ of spatial critical points of smooth curves (defined as a scalar distance $r$ from a fixed origin $O$) evolving under curvature-driven flows. In the latter, the speed $v$ in the direction of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-12-23 G. Domokos

We use quasiparticle anisotropic hydrodynamics to study the non-conformal and non-extensive dynamics of a system undergoing boost-invariant Bjorken expansion. To introduce nonextensivity, we use an underlying Tsallis distribution with a…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-11-23 Mubarak Alqahtani , Nasser Demir , Michael Strickland

We are concerned here with an exact solution to the governing equations for geophysical fluid dynamics in spherical coordinates which incorporates discontinuous fluid stratification. This solution represents a steady, purely--azimuthal…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-06-25 Calin Martin

The Ricci flow is a parabolic evolution equation in the space of Riemannian metrics of a smooth manifold. To some extent, Einstein equations give rise to a similar hyperbolic evolution. The present text is an introductory exposition to…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2011-06-27 Abdelghani Zeghib

We investigate the statistics of orientation of small, neutrally buoyant, spherical tracers whose center of mass is displaced from the geometrical center. If appropriate-sized particles are considered, a linear relation can be derived…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2013-05-14 Guido Boffetta , Massimo Cencini , Filippo De Lillo , Francesco Santamaria

In this article we investigate a system of geometric evolution equations describing a curvature driven motion of a family of 3D curves in the normal and binormal directions. Evolving curves may be subject of mutual interactions having both…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-01-11 Michal Benes , Miroslav Kolar , Daniel Sevcovic

The goal of this paper is to set up a framework designed to take into account the characteristics of sediment particles when transported by water. Our protocol consists in describing the characteristics of sediment particles via an…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2009-03-04 Emmanuel Frenod

The shape evolution of two-dimensional islands through periphery diffusion biased by an electromigration force is studied numerically using a continuum approach. We show that the introduction of crystal anisotropy in the mobility of edge…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 Philipp Kuhn , Joachim Krug , Frank Hausser , Axel Voigt

A well-developed method to induce mixing on microscopic scales is to exploit flows generated by steady streaming. Steady streaming is a classical fluid dynamics phenomenon whereby a time-periodic forcing in the bulk or along a boundary is…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-12-02 Tamsin A. Spelman , Eric Lauga

The dynamics of fluids is a long standing challenge that remained as an unsolved problem for centuries. Understanding its main features, chaos and turbulence, is likely to provide an understanding of the principles and non-linear dynamics…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-10-29 Christopher Eling , Itzhak Fouxon , Yaron Oz

This paper discusses a quasi-static evolution of a force-free magnetic field under slow sheared footpoint motions on the plasma's boundary, an important problem with applications to the solar and accretion disk coronae. The main qualitative…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Dmitri A. Uzdensky

We consider a convex Euclidean hypersurface that evolves by a volume or area preserving flow with speed given by a general nonhomogeneous function of the mean curvature. For a broad class of possible speed functions, we show that any closed…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-10-25 Maria Chiara Bertini , Carlo Sinestrari

Environmental science almost invariably proposes problems of extreme complexity, typically characterized by strongly nonlinear evolution dynamics. The systems under investigation have many degrees of freedom - which makes them complicated -…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Speranza , V. Lucarini