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About a quarter of massive binary stars undergo mass transfer while both stars burn hydrogen at their cores, first on the thermal and then on the nuclear timescale. The nuclear timescale mass transfer leads to observable counterparts: the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-03-14 K. Sen , N. Langer , P. Marchant , A. Menon , S. E. de Mink , A. Schootemeijer , C. Schürmann , L. Mahy , B. Hastings , K. Nathaniel , H. Sana , C. Wang , X. T. Xu

We investigate the evolution of interacting binaries where the donor star is a low-mass giant more massive than its companion. It is usual to assume that such systems undergo common-envelope (CE) evolution, where the orbital energy is used…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Martin E. Beer , Lynnette M. Dray , Andrew R. King , Graham A. Wynn

The donor in the microquasar GRS 1915+105 is a low-mass giant. Such a star consists of a degenerate helium core and a hydrogen-rich envelope. Both components are separated by a hydrogen burning shell. The structure of such an object is…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-06-21 Janusz Ziółkowski , Andrzej A. Zdziarski

We study the response of giant stars to mass loss. One-dimensional simulations of red and asymptotic giant branch stars with mass loss rates from $10^{-3}$ up to a few \msun/yr show in no case any significant radius increase. The largest…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 Jean-Claude Passy , Falk Herwig , Bill Paxton

Overshooting from the convective cores of stars more massive than about 1.2 M(Sun) has a profound impact on their subsequent evolution. And yet, the formulation of the overshooting mechanism in current stellar evolution models has a free…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-05-29 Antonio Claret , Guillermo Torres

Non-conservative mass transfer plays a central role in close-binary evolution, yet its effects on mass-transfer stability are uncertain. One widely adopted prescription, isotropic re-emission, is often assumed to promote stability compared…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-06 K. D. Temmink , S. Justham , O. R. Pols

Symbiotic stars are eccellent laboratories to study a broad range of poorly understood physical processes, such as mass loss of red giants, accretion onto compact objects, and evolution of nova-like outbursts. As their evolution is strongly…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2011-06-08 N. Blind , H. M. J. Boffin , J. -P. Berger , J. -B. Lebouquin , A. Mérand

This review explores the physical mechanisms driving the evolution of low- and intermediate-mass binary star systems, with particular emphasis on emerging mechanisms that challenge classical paradigms. We begin by describing the principal…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-30 Lionel Siess

The evolution of binaries consisting of evolved main sequence stars (1 < M_d/Msun < 3.5) with white dwarf companions (0.7 < M_wd/Msun < 1.2) is investigated through the thermal mass transfer phase. Taking into account the stabilizing effect…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 Natalia Ivanova , Ronald E. Taam

I review the process of mass transfer in a binary system through a stellar wind, with an emphasis on systems containing a red giant. I show how wind accretion in a binary system is different from the usually assumed Bondi-Hoyle…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 Henri M. J. Boffin

Observational indications of wind-mass transfer from an evolved giant to its distant white dwarf (WD) companion in symbiotic binaries are rare. Here, we present a way to examine the neutral wind from the giant in symbiotic binaries, which…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-12-13 Augustin Skopal , Natalia Shagatova

We run numerical simulations to study high-power wind accretion in a massive binary system during a high mass loss event. The system consists of an evolved primary star with a zero age main sequence mass of $ M_{1} = \rm 100~M_{\odot}$ and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-09-17 Bhawna Mukhija , Amit Kashi

We present a set of evolutionary computations for binaries with a B-type primary at birth. Some liberal computations including loss of mass and angular momentum during binary evolution are added to an extensive grid of conservative…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 W. Van Rensbergen , C. de Loore , D. Vanbeveren

A debate has arisen regarding the importance of stationary versus eruptive mass loss for massive star evolution. The reason is that stellar winds have been found to be clumped, which results in the reduction of unclumped empirical mass-loss…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 Jorick S. Vink , Götz Gräfener

Many current stellar evolution models assume some dependence of the strength of convective core overshooting on mass for stars more massive than 1.1-1.2 solar masses, but the adopted shapes for that relation have remained somewhat arbitrary…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-06-13 Antonio Claret , Guillermo Torres

Binary star systems are of particular interest to astronomers because they can be used as astrophysical laboratories to study the properties and processes of stars. Between 70% to 90% of the stars in our galaxy are part of a binary star…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-03-23 Shaukat Goderya , Edward Smith , Baylor Fain , Taylor Hutyra , Mason McCallum , Bryant Wyatt

The influence of a circumbinary (CB) disk on the evolution of cataclysmic variable (CV) binary systems is investigated. We show that CB mass surface densities sufficient to influence the evolution rate are plausibly provided by the outflows…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 H. C. Spruit , Ronald E. Taam

Metallicity is known to significantly affect the radial expansion of a massive star: the lower the metallicity, the more compact the star, especially during its post-MS evolution. We study this effect in the context of binary evolution.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-07-01 Jakub Klencki , Gijs Nelemans , Alina G. Istrate , Onno Pols

Wind Roche-Lobe Overflow (WRLOF) is a mass-transfer mechanism proposed by Mohamed and Podsiadlowski (2007) for stellar binaries wherein the wind acceleration zone of the donor star exceeds its Roche lobe radius, allowing stellar wind…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-05-06 Meng Sun , Sasha Levina , Seth Gossage , Vicky Kalogera , Emily M. Leiner , Aaron M. Geller , Zoheyr Doctor

We study transients produced by equatorial disk-like outflows from catastrophically mass-losing binary stars with an asymptotic velocity and energy deposition rate near the inner edge which are proportional to the binary escape velocity…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-12-16 Ondrej Pejcha , Brian D. Metzger , Kengo Tomida
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