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The success of large-scale language models like GPT can be attributed to their ability to efficiently predict the next token in a sequence. However, these models rely on constant computational effort regardless of the complexity of the…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-11-11 Kei-Sing Ng , Qingchen Wang

The nature of software re-engineering is to improve or transform existing software so it can be understood, controlled and reused as new software. Needs, the necessity of re-engineering software has greatly increased. The system software…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2011-12-20 Phuc V. Nguyen

Sometimes debates on programming languages are more religious than scientific. Questions about which language is more succinct or efficient, or makes developers more productive are discussed with fervor, and their answers are too often…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2015-06-04 Sebastian Nanz , Carlo A. Furia

As software has become an integral part of scientific workflows, reproducible research practices must take it into account. In what way? Archiving source code is a necessary but insufficient condition. The ability to redeploy software…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2021-12-09 Ludovic Courtès

Reusing code is a common practice in software development: It helps developers speedup the implementation task while also reducing the chances of introducing bugs, given the assumption that the reused code has been tested, possibly in…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2022-08-17 Rosalia Tufano , Emad Aghajani , Gabriele Bavota

Fitting generative models to sequential data typically involves two recursive computations through time, one forward and one backward. The latter could be a computation of the loss gradient (as in backpropagation through time), or an…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-10-23 Azwar Abdulsalam , Joseph G. Makin

In this work, we incorporate reversibility into structured communication-based programming, to allow parties of a session to automatically undo, in a rollback fashion, the effect of previously executed interactions. This permits taking…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2014-06-16 Francesco Tiezzi , Nobuko Yoshida

Requirements and code, in conventional software engineering wisdom, belong to entirely different worlds. Is it possible to unify these two worlds? A unified framework could help make software easier to change and reuse. To explore the…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2016-02-18 Alexandr Naumchev , Bertrand Meyer , Victor Rivera

Parallel dataflow systems have become a standard technology for large-scale data analytics. Complex data analysis programs in areas such as machine learning and graph analytics often involve control flow, i.e., iterations and branching.…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2018-10-16 Gábor E. Gévay , Tilmann Rabl , Sebastian Breß , Loránd Madai-Tahy , Volker Markl

Most ML-like functional languages provide records and overloading as unrelated features. Records not only represent data structures, but are also used to implement dictionary passing, whereas overloading produces type constraints that are…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2024-06-19 Alvise Spanò

A major part of debugging, testing, and analyzing a complex software system is understanding what is happening within the system at run-time. Some developers advocate running within a debugger to better understand the system at this level.…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Joseph R. Kiniry

Software engineering education and training have obstacles caused by a lack of basic knowledge about a process of program execution. The article is devoted to the development of special tools that help to visualize the process. We analyze…

Despite huge software engineering efforts and programming language support, resource and memory leaks are still a troublesome issue, even in memory-managed languages such as Java. Understanding the properties of leak-inducing defects, how…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2019-12-17 Mohammadreza Ghanavati , Diego Costa , Janos Seboek , David Lo , Artur Andrzejak

Concurrency has been rapidly gaining importance in general-purpose computing, caused by the recent turn towards multicore processing architectures. As a result, an increasing number of developers have to learn to write concurrent programs,…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2015-03-17 Sebastian Nanz , Faraz Torshizi , Michela Pedroni , Bertrand Meyer

Traditional software engineering programming paradigms are mostly object or procedure oriented, driven by deterministic algorithms. With the advent of deep learning and cognitive sciences there is an emerging trend for data-driven…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2017-11-17 Anush Sankaran , Rahul Aralikatte , Senthil Mani , Shreya Khare , Naveen Panwar , Neelamadhav Gantayat

This study investigates AI-driven modernization of legacy COBOL code into Java, addressing a critical challenge in aging software systems. Leveraging the Legacy COBOL 2024 Corpus -- 50,000 COBOL files from public and enterprise sources --…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-04-16 Gopichand Bandarupalli

We present the first approach to prove non-termination of integer programs that is based on loop acceleration. If our technique cannot show non-termination of a loop, it tries to accelerate it instead in order to find paths to other…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2019-08-09 Florian Frohn , Jürgen Giesl

We describe the LoopInvGen tool for generating loop invariants that can provably guarantee correctness of a program with respect to a given specification. LoopInvGen is an efficient implementation of the inference technique originally…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2019-11-01 Saswat Padhi , Rahul Sharma , Todd Millstein

Dataflow languages provide natural support for specifying constraints between objects in dynamic applications, where programs need to react efficiently to changes of their environment. Researchers have long investigated how to take…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2011-04-13 Camil Demetrescu , Irene Finocchi , Andrea Ribichini

Recursive (looped) Transformers decouple computational depth from parameter depth by repeatedly applying shared layers, providing an explicit architectural primitive for iterative refinement and latent reasoning. However, early looped…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-04-21 Chengting Yu , Xiaobo Shu , Yadao Wang , Yizhen Zhang , Haoyi Wu , You Wu , Rujiao Long , Ziheng Chen , Yuchi Xu , Wenbo Su , Bo Zheng