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We consider a product of fundamental crystals in monomial realization of type A. Then we shall show that the product holds crystal structure and describe how it is decomposed into irreducible crystals, which is, in general, different from…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2018-08-15 Manal Alshuqayr , Toshiki Nakashima

The cancellation problem asks if two complex algebraic varieties X and Y of the same dimension such that X\times\mathbb{C} and Y\times\mathbb{C} are isomorphic are isomorphic. Iitaka and Fujita established that the answer is positive for a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Adrien Dubouloz

We present four generalized small cancellation conditions for finite presentations and solve the word- and conjugacy problem in each case. Our conditions $W$ and $W^*$ contain the non-metric small cancellation cases C(6), C(4)T(4), C(3)T(6)…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2009-09-25 Stephan Rosebrock , Gunter Huck

Any finite set of linear operators on an algebra $A$ yields an operator algebra $B$ and a module structure on A, whose endomorphism ring is isomorphic to a subring $A^B$ of certain invariant elements of $A$. We show that if $A$ is a…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2013-02-26 Inês Borges , Christian Lomp

Let $\Gamma$ be a cancelation monoid with the neutral element $e$. Consider a $\Gamma$-graded ring $A=\oplus_{\gamma\in\Gamma}A_{\gamma}$, which is not necessarily commutative. It is proved that $A_e$, the degree-$e$ part of $A$, is a local…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2011-08-19 Huishi Li

In models of oriented closed strings, anomaly cancellations are deeply linked to the {\it modular invariance} of the torus amplitude. If open and/or unoriented strings are allowed, there are no non-trivial modular transformations in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Augusto Sagnotti

If $R$ is an integral domain and $A$ is an $R$-algebra, then $A$ has the {\it Laurent cancellation property over $R$} if $A^{[\pm n]}\cong_RB^{[\pm n]}$ implies $A\cong_RB$ ($n\ge 0$ and $B$ an $R$-algebra). Here, $A^{[\pm n]}$ denotes the…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2013-10-01 Gene Freudenburg

An algebra $A$ is said to be directly finite if each left invertible element in the (conditional) unitization of $A$ is right invertible. We show that the reduced group ${\rm C}^\ast$-algebra of a unimodular group is directly finite,…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2015-07-30 Yemon Choi

A semiring generalises the notion of a ring, replacing the additive abelian group structure with that of a commutative monoid. In this paper, we study a notion positioned between a ring and a semiring -- a semiring whose additive monoid is…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-11-20 Peter F. Faul , Amartya Goswami , Gideo Joubert , Graham Manuell

We define the decomposition property for partial actions of discrete groups on $C^*$-algebras. Decomposable partial systems appear naturally in practice, and many commonly occurring partial actions can be decomposed into partial actions…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2022-01-25 Fernando Abadie , Eusebio Gardella , Shirly Geffen

Let $R$ be a commutative ring with a non-zero identity, $S$ be a multiplicatively closed subset of $R$ and $M$ be a unital $R$-module. In this paper, we define a submodule $N$ of $M$ with $(N:_{R}M)\cap S=\emptyset$ to be weakly $S$-primary…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2022-03-29 Ece Yetkin Celikel , Hani A. Khashan

Finite dynamical systems (FDSs) are commonly used to model systems with a finite number of states that evolve deterministically and at discrete time steps. Considered up to isomorphism, those correspond to functional graphs. As such, FDSs…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2022-12-15 Émile Naquin , Maximilien Gadouleau

In a previous article by the author and P. Wesolek, it was shown that a compactly generated locally compact group $G$ admits a finite normal series $(G_i)$ in which the factors are compact, discrete or irreducible in the sense that no…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-06-30 Colin D. Reid

Clonoids are sets of finitary functions from an algebra $\mathbb{A}$ to an algebra $\mathbb{B}$ that are closed under composition with term functions of $\mathbb{A}$ on the domain side and with term functions of $\mathbb{B}$ on the codomain…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-04-17 Peter Mayr , Patrick Wynne

The aim of this note is to understand under which conditions invertible modules over a commutative S-algebra in the sense of Elmendorf, Kriz, Mandell and May give rise to elements in the algebraic Picard group of invertible graded modules…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Andrew Baker , Birgit Richter

Let $A$ be a Rees-like algebra of dimension $d$ and $N$ a commutative partially cancellative torsion-free seminormal monoid. We prove the following results. \begin{enumerate} \item Let $P$ be a finitely generated projective $A$-module of…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2025-02-14 Chandan Bhaumik , Md Abu Raihan , Husney Parvez Sarwar

Let ${\cal H}(A,B)$ denote the set of homomorphisms from the poset $A$ to the poset $B$. In previous studies, the author has started to analyze what it is in the structure of finite posets $R$ and $S$ that results in $# {\cal H}(P,R) \leq #…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-08-19 Frank a Campo

We propose a unified treatment of extensions of group-valued contents (i.e., additive set functions defined on a ring) by means of adding new null sets. Our approach is based on the notion of a completion ring for a content $\mu$. With…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-09-08 A. G. Smirnov , M. S. Smirnov

Let $A$ be a finite-dimensional algebra over an algebraically closed field $\Bbbk$. For any finite-dimensional $A$-module $M$ we give a general formula that computes the indecomposable decomposition of $M$ without decomposing it, for which…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2017-03-24 Hideto Asashiba , Ken Nakashima , Michio Yoshiwaki

Let $A$ be a separable simple exact ${\cal Z}$-stable $C^*$-algebra. We show that the unitay group of ${\tilde A}$ has the cancellation property. If $A$ has continuous scale, the Cuntz semigroup of $\tilde A$ has the strict comparison…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2021-05-05 Huaxin Lin