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Data has become a critical resource for organizations and society. Yet, it is not always as valuable as it could be since there is no well-defined approach to managing and using it. This article explores the increasing importance of global…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2023-02-28 Sara Marcucci , Natalia Gonzalez Alarcon , Stefaan G. Verhulst , Elena Wullhorst

Credit risk management within supply chains has emerged as a critical research area due to its significant implications for operational stability and financial sustainability. The intricate interdependencies among supply chain participants…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-05-30 Zizhou Zhang , Xinshi Li , Yu Cheng , Zhenrui Chen , Qianying Liu

Task taxonomies for graph and network visualizations focus on tasks commonly encountered when analyzing graph connectivity and topology. However, in many application fields such as the social sciences (social networks), biology (protein…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2014-03-31 Bahador Saket , Paolo Simonetto , Stephen Kobourov

Globalization is one of the central concepts of our age. The common perception of the process is that, due to declining communication and transport costs, distance becomes less and less important. However, the distance coefficient in the…

Physics and Society · Physics 2014-12-17 Mariusz Karpiarz , Piotr Fronczak , Agata Fronczak

Networks are important representations in computer science to communicate structural aspects of a given system of interacting components. The evolution of a network has several topological properties that can provide us information on the…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2020-04-30 Joao Pita Costa , Tihana Galinac Grbac

Throughout economic history, the global economy has experienced recurring crises. The persistent recurrence of such economic crises calls for an understanding of their generic features rather than treating them as singular events. The…

Statistical Finance · Quantitative Finance 2011-04-14 Kyu-Min Lee , Jae-Suk Yang , Gunn Kim , Jaesung Lee , Kwang-Il Goh , In-mook Kim

Similar item recommendation is a critical task in the e-Commerce industry, which helps customers explore similar and relevant alternatives based on their interested products. Despite the traditional machine learning models, Graph Neural…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2023-10-30 Ramin Giahi , Reza Yousefi Maragheh , Nima Farrokhsiar , Jianpeng Xu , Jason Cho , Evren Korpeoglu , Sushant Kumar , Kannan Achan

Spatially embedded networks are shaped by a combination of purely topological (space-independent) and space-dependent formation rules. While it is quite easy to artificially generate networks where the relative importance of these two…

Physics and Society · Physics 2013-09-10 Franco Ruzzenenti , Francesco Picciolo , Riccardo Basosi , Diego Garlaschelli

In this paper, we introduce a generalized value iteration network (GVIN), which is an end-to-end neural network planning module. GVIN emulates the value iteration algorithm by using a novel graph convolution operator, which enables GVIN to…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2017-10-27 Sufeng Niu , Siheng Chen , Hanyu Guo , Colin Targonski , Melissa C. Smith , Jelena Kovačević

Transport networks are crucial to the functioning of natural and technological systems. Nature features transport networks that are adaptive over a vast range of parameters, thus providing an impressive level of robustness in supply.…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2017-11-28 Erik Andreas Martens , Konstantin Klemm

We revisit binary decision trees from the perspective of partitions of the data. We introduce the notion of partitioning function, and we relate it to the growth function and to the VC dimension. We consider three types of features:…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2022-10-21 Jean-Samuel Leboeuf , Frédéric LeBlanc , Mario Marchand

Network metrics form a fundamental part of the network analysis toolbox. Used to quantitatively measure different aspects of the network, these metrics can give insights into the underlying network structure and function. In this work, we…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2015-06-04 Harold Soh

We introduce block-tree graphs as a framework for deriving efficient algorithms on graphical models. We define block-tree graphs as a tree-structured graph where each node is a cluster of nodes such that the clusters in the graph are…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2010-11-16 Divyanshu Vats , Jose M. F. Moura

Graph convolutional networks (GCNs) are a widely used method for graph representation learning. We investigate the power of GCNs, as a function of their number of layers, to distinguish between different random graph models on the basis of…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2020-02-14 Abram Magner , Mayank Baranwal , Alfred O. Hero

In recent years, methods from network science are gaining rapidly interest in economics and finance. A reason for this is that in a globalized world the interconnectedness among economic and financial entities are crucial to understand and…

We give a global geometric decomposition of continuously differentiable vector fields on $\mathbb{R}^n$. More precisely, given a vector field of class $\mathcal{C}^{1}$ on $\mathbb{R}^{n}$, and a geometric structure on $\mathbb{R}^n$, we…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-05-31 Razvan M. Tudoran

Inventory management is considered to be an important field in Supply Chain Management because the cost of inventories in a supply chain accounts for about 30 percent of the value of the product. The service provided to the customer…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2010-02-11 S. Narmadha , Dr. V. Selladurai , G. Sathish

Digital health research has advanced dynamic graph-based disease models, topological learning on simplicial complexes, and multimodal mixture-of-experts architectures, but these strands remain largely disconnected. We propose Graph Vector…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-03-31 Silvano Coletti , Francesca Fallucchi

Graph-structured data arise ubiquitously in many application domains. A fundamental problem is to quantify their similarities. Graph kernels are often used for this purpose, which decompose graphs into substructures and compare these…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-03-26 Wei Ye , Zhen Wang , Rachel Redberg , Ambuj Singh

The topology of production networks determines the propagation mechanisms of local shocks and thus the co-movement of industries. As a result, we need a more precisely defined production network to model economic growth accurately. In this…

General Economics · Economics 2022-05-19 Eszter Molnár , Dénes Csala