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A regular generalized sampling theory in some structured T-invariant subspaces of a Hilbert space H, where T denotes a bounded invertible operator in H, is established in this paper. This is done by walking through the most important cases…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-04-10 Antonio G. García , María J. Muñoz-Bouzo , Gerardo Pérez-Villalón

Let $\Omega$ be either $\mathbb{R}^n$ or a strongly Lipschitz domain of $\mathbb{R}^n$, and $\omega\in A_{\infty}(\mathbb{R}^n)$ (the class of Muckenhoupt weights). Let $L$ be a second order divergence form elliptic operator on $L^2…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2012-07-03 Jun Cao , Der-Chen Chang , Dachun Yang , Sibei Yang

The end compactification |\Gamma| of the locally finite graph \Gamma is the union of the graph and its ends, endowed with a suitable topology. We show that \pi_1(|\Gamma|) embeds into a nonstandard free group with hyperfinitely many…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2012-03-30 Isaac Goldbring , Alessandro Sisto

Random sets are used to get a continuous partition of the cardinality of the union of many overlapping sets. The formalism uses M\"obius transforms and adapts Shapley's methodology in cooperative game theory, into the context of set theory.…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-01-08 A. Vourdas

We study a model of spatial random permutations over a discrete set of points. Formally, a permutation $\sigma$ is sampled proportionally to the weight $\exp\{-\alpha \sum_x V(\sigma(x)-x)\},$ where $\alpha>0$ is the temperature and $V$ is…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-04-09 Inés Armendáriz , Pablo A. Ferrari , Nicolás Frevenza

Let $\mathbf d=(d_j)_{j\in\mathbb I_m}\in\mathbb N^m$ be a finite sequence (of dimensions) and $\alpha=(\alpha_i)_{i\in\mathbb I_n}$ be a sequence of positive numbers (of weights), where $\mathbb I_k=\{1,\ldots,k\}$ for $k\in\mathbb N$. We…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-07-10 María José Benac , Pedro Massey , Mariano Ruiz , Demetrio Stojanoff

Nested sampling is often used in Bayesian statistics problems in astronomy. It operates with a set of live points, iteratively replacing the point with the lowest likelihood with a new point of higher likelihood. Each iteration reduces the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-03-24 Vaibhav Tiwari

We revisit the problem of estimating the profile (also known as the rarity) in the data stream model. Given a sequence of $m$ elements from a universe of size $n$, its profile is a vector $\phi$ whose $i$-th entry $\phi_i$ represents the…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2023-11-30 Justin Y. Chen , Piotr Indyk , David P. Woodruff

Selective inference methods are developed for group lasso estimators for use with a wide class of distributions and loss functions. The method includes the use of exponential family distributions, as well as quasi-likelihood modeling for…

Methodology · Statistics 2024-03-28 Yiling Huang , Sarah Pirenne , Snigdha Panigrahi , Gerda Claeskens

We present a new method for sampling the Levy area for a two-dimensional Wiener process conditioned on its endpoints. An efficient sampler for the Levy area is required to implement a strong Milstein numerical scheme to approximate the…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-01-21 Simon J. A. Malham , Anke Wiese

Fr\'echet mean and variance provide a way of obtaining mean and variance for general metric space valued random variables and can be used for statistical analysis of data objects that lie in abstract spaces devoid of algebraic structure and…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2019-10-22 Paromita Dubey , Hans-Georg Müller

In this paper, we relate the framework of mod-$\phi$ convergence to the construction of approximation schemes for lattice-distributed random variables. The point of view taken here is that of Fourier analysis in the Wiener algebra, allowing…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-07-06 Reda Chhaibi , Freddy Delbaen , Pierre-Loïc Méliot , Ashkan Nikeghbali

Let $E(\mathscr{A})$ denote the shift-invariant space associated with a countable family $\mathscr{A}$ of functions in $L^{2}(\mathbb{H}^{n})$ with mutually orthogonal generators, where $\mathbb{H}^{n}$ denotes the Heisenberg group. The…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2017-11-27 R. Radha , Saswata Adhikari

We propose a function-valued evaluation metric for generative models based on the relative density ratio (RDR) designed to characterize distributional differences between real and generated samples. As an evaluation metric, the RDR function…

Methodology · Statistics 2025-12-29 Yuliang Xu , Yun Wei , Li Ma

A novel approach towards construction of absolutely continuous distributions over the unit interval is proposed. Considering two absolutely continuous random variables with positive support, this method conditions on their convolution to…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2021-01-13 Aniket Biswas , Subrata Chakraborty

We obtain results concerning the so-called factorization for the convergence of random variables almost everywhere (almost surely or with probability one), belonging to the classical Lebesgue-Riesz spaces and we extend these results to the…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-01-25 Maria Rosaria Formica , Eugeny Ostrovsky , Leonid Sirota

The probability that a randomly chosen element of a finite group is an $r$--th root (for any integer $r\geq2$) has been studied largely in case $r=2$. Certain techniques may be generalized for $r>2$ and here we find the exact value of this…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2012-06-20 Elaheh Khamseh , Mohammed Reza R. Moghaddam , Francesco G. Russo , Farshid Saeedi

Standard large deviation estimates or the use of the Hubbard-Stratonovich transformation reduce the analysis of the distribution of the overlap parameters essentially to that of an explicitly known random function $\Phi_{N,\b}$ on $\R^M$.…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Anton Bovier , Véronique Gayrard

For any nearfield $(R,+, \circ)$, denote by $D(R)$ the set of all distributive elements of $R$. Let $R$ be a finite Dickson nearfield that arises from Dickson pair $(q,n)$. For a given pair $(\alpha, \beta) \in R^2$ we study the generalized…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2019-03-26 Prudence Djagba

Recently Koivusalo, Levesley, Ward and Zhang introduced the set of simultaneously $\Phi$-badly approximable real vectors of $\mathbb{R}^m$ with respect to an approximation function $\Phi$, and determined its Hausdorff dimension for the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-03-19 Johannes Schleischitz