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We describe electronic instruments for creation of effective Cooper pair spectroscopy. The suggested spectroscopy requires study of electric field effects on the surface of cleaved superconductors. The electronic instrument reacquires low…

Superconductivity · Physics 2021-02-23 Todor M. Mishonov , Albert M. Varonov

The Raman spectra on the cleaved surface of La$_{2-x}$Sr$_x$CuO$_4$ is found to be different from those on the mechanically polished or chemically etched surface. On the cleaved surface, the step-like increase of the scattering intensity…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Sugai , Y. Takayanagi , N. Hayamizu

The present theoretical study proposes the enhanced interaction of nanostructures with monosaccharides. It has been demonstrated that the interactions with and without metal adsorption do in fact show that the adsorption energies change…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-04-20 C. Pereyda-Pierre , A. F. Jalbout

As a contribution to quantum optics in the vicinity of surfaces we study the single atom spontaneous emission in a linear chain of two-level atoms. The electromagnetic field is thereby treated with the help of integro-differential equations…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-10-30 Konstantin Krutitsky , Juergen Audretsch

We present the experimental observation of the superlensing effect in a slab of a one-dimensional photonic crystal made of tilted dielectric elements. We show that this flat lens can achieve subwavelength resolution in different frequency…

Optics · Physics 2015-05-13 Salvatore Savo , Emiliano Di Gennaro , Antonello Andreone

X-ray absorption fine structure (XAFS) and x-ray emission spectroscopy (XES) are advanced x-ray spectroscopies that impact a wide range of disciplines. However, unlike the majority of other spectroscopic methods, XAFS and XES are…

We report on a novel method for tuning and enhancing fluorescence from irradiated polystyrene through electron-beam exposure in gaseous environments. We describe the effect of electron dose and ambient gas on the photoluminescence spectra…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-05-07 Deepak Kumar , Joseph W. Brill , J. Todd Hastings

Surface lattice resonance (SLR) lasers, where gain is supplied by a thin film active material and the feedback comes from multiple scattering by plasmonic nanoparticles, have shown both low threshold lasing and tunability of the angular and…

Flatbands emerge from a myriad of structures such as Landau levels, Lieb and Kagome lattices, linegraphs, and more recently moire superlattices. They enable unique properties including slow light in photonics, correlated phases in…

The total energy distributions (TEDs) of the emission currents in field emission and surface photofield emission and the overlayer-induced modifications in the surface electronic structures from the technologically important W surfaces with…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-05-27 Z. A. Ibrahim , M. J. G. Lee

Non-linear effects in photoemission are shown to open a new access to the band structure of unoccupied states in solids, totally different from hitherto used photoemission spectroscopy. Despite its second-order nature, strong resonant…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 W. Schattke , E. E. Krasovskii , R. Díez Muiño , P. M. Echenique

We have performed first-principles calculations of Si/SiO$_2$ superlattices in order to examine their electronic states, confinement and optical transitions, using linearized-augmented-plane-wave techniques and density-functional theory.…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-07 Pierre Carrier , Laurent J. Lewis , M. W. Chandre Dharma-wardana

Unsupervised learning is becoming more and more important recently. As one of its key components, the autoencoder (AE) aims to learn a latent feature representation of data which is more robust and discriminative. However, most AE based…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-04-02 Jingcai Guo , Song Guo

We have investigated the effects of tuning the localized surface plasmon resonances (LSPRs) of silver nanoparticles on the fluorescence intensity, lifetime, and Raman signal from nearby fluorophores. The presence of a metallic structure can…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 N. I. Cade , T. Ritman-Meer , D. Richards

Non-Hermitian spectral degeneracies, known as exceptional points (EPs), feature simultaneous coalescence of both eigenvalues and the associated eigenstates of a system. A host of intriguing EP effects and their applications have been…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-05-24 R. Huang , Ş. K. Özdemir , J. -Q. Liao , F. Minganti , L. -M. Kuang , Franco Nori , H. Jing

Surface freezing is a phenomenon in which crystallization is enhanced at a vapor-liquid interface. In some systems, such as $n$-alkanes, this enhancement is dramatic, and results in the formation of a crystalline layer at the free interface…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-09-13 Amir Haji Akbari , Pablo G. Debenedetti

Spectroscopy is a well-established nonintrusive tool that has played an important role in identifying substances and quantifying their compositions, from quantum descriptions to chemical and biomedical diagnostics. Challenges exist in…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2020-12-02 S. Yu , Z. Zhang , H. Xia , X. Dou , M. Li , T. Wei , L. Wang , P. Jiang , Y. Wu , C. Zhang , L. You , Y. Hu , T. Wu , L. Zhao , M. Shangguan , L. Tao , J. Qiu

Franz-Keldysh effect is expressed in the smearing of the absorption edge in semiconductors under high electric fields. While Franz and Keldysh considered a limited case of externally applied uniform electric field, the same effect may be…

Applied Physics · Physics 2018-08-30 Yury Turkulets , Ilan Shalish

The secondary emission yield (SEY) properties of colaminated Cu samples for LHC beam screens are correlated to the surface chemical composition determined by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. The surface of the "as received" samples is…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2013-08-07 R. Larciprete , D. R. Grosso , M. Commisso , R. Flammini , R. Cimino

In a recent paper, Liu et al. [Nat. Commun. 6:6726 (2015)] claim to perform the first room temperature entanglement-enhanced phase measurement in a solid-state system. We argue here that this claim is incorrect: their measurement is not…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-06-08 P. A. Knott , W. J. Munro , J. A. Dunningham