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We present a relativistic formulation of noncommutative mechanics were the object of noncommutativity $\theta^{\mu\nu}$ is considered as an independent quantity. Its canonical conjugate momentum is also introduced, what permits to obtain an…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-05-25 R. Amorim , E. M. C. Abreu , W. G. Ramirez

Characterization problems in free probability are studied here. Using subordination of free additive and free multiplicative convolutions we generalize some known characterizations in free probability to random variables with unbounded…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2021-04-20 Wiktor Ejsmont , Uwe Franz , Kamil Szpojankowski

We introduce and study the notion of k-divisible elements in a non-commutative probability space. A k-divisible element is a (non-commutative) random variable whose n-th moment vanishes whenever n is not a multiple of k. First, we consider…

Probability · Mathematics 2012-03-22 Octavio Arizmendi

We prove an implicit function theorem and an inverse function theorem for free noncommutative functions over operator spaces and on the set of nilpotent matrices. We apply these results to study dependence of the solution of the initial…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2015-06-30 Gulnara Abduvalieva , Dmitry S. Kaliuzhnyi-Verbovetskyi

This paper centers around two basic problems of topological coincidence theory. First, try to measure (with help of Nielsen and minimum numbers) how far a given pair of maps is from being loose, i.e. from being homotopic to a pair of…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ulrich Koschorke

We use the theory of fully matricial, or non-commutative, functions to investigate infinite divisibility and limit theorems in operator-valued non-commutative probability. Our main result is an operator-valued analogue of the Bercovici-Pata…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2011-11-24 Serban T. Belinschi , Mihai Popa , Victor Vinnikov

We solve two longstanding major problems in Free Probability. This is achieved by generalising the theory to one with values in arbitrary commutative algebras. We prove the existence of the multi-variable $S$-transform, and show that it is…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-09-25 Roland M. Friedrich , John McKay

Using the position as an independent variable, and time as the dependent variable, we derive the function ${\cal P}^{(\pm)}$, which generates the space evolution under the potential ${\cal V}(q)$ and Hamiltonian ${\cal H}$. Canonically…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-07-31 Marcus W Beims , Arlans JS Lara

In quantum theory, the no-information-without-disturbance and no-free-information theorems express that those observables that do not disturb the measurement of another observable and those that can be measured jointly with any other…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-07-10 Teiko Heinosaari , Leevi Leppäjärvi , Martin Plávala

Distance correlation is a measure of dependence between two paired random vectors or matrices of arbitrary, not necessarily equal, dimensions. Unlike Pearson correlation, the population distance correlation coefficient is zero if and only…

Methodology · Statistics 2025-06-19 Kontemeniotis Nikolaos , Vargiakakis Rafail , Tsagris Michail

We study the analogue of Kummer distribution in free probability. We prove characterization of free-Kummer and free Poisson distributions by freeness properties together with some assumptions about conditional moments. Our main tools are…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2024-06-21 Marcin Świeca

The concepts of independence and totalness of subspaces are introduced in the context of quasi-probability distributions in phase space, for quantum systems with finite-dimensional Hilbert space. It is shown that due to the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-04-04 A. Vourdas

We prove a few basic facts about the space of bi-invariant (or left-invariant) total order relations on a torsion-free, nonabelian, nilpotent group G. For instance, we show that the space of bi-invariant orders has no isolated points (so it…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2012-04-17 Dave Witte Morris

We propose two model-free, permutation-based tests of independence between a pair of random variables. The tests can be applied to samples from any bivariate distribution: continuous, discrete or mixture of those, with light tails or heavy…

Methodology · Statistics 2022-05-16 Jiří Dvořák , Tomáš Mrkvička

We prove a multiple recurrence result for arbitrary measure-preserving transformations along polynomials in two variables of the form $m+p_i(n)$, with rationally independent $p_i$'s with zero constant term. This is in contrast to the single…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-02-20 Nikos Frantzikinakis , Pavel Zorin-Kranich

The recently-developed techniques of Noether analysis of the quantum-group spacetime symmetries of some noncommutative field theories rely on the {\it ad hoc} introduction of some peculiar auxiliary transformation parameters, which appear…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-09-17 Giovanni Amelino-Camelia , Giulia Gubitosi , Flavio Mercati , Giacomo Rosati

We propose new statistical tests, in high-dimensional settings, for testing the independence of two random vectors and their conditional independence given a third random vector. The key idea is simple, i.e., we first transform each…

Methodology · Statistics 2026-01-28 Jinyuan Chang , Yue Du , Jing He , Qiwei Yao

The notion of a complete type can be generalized in a natural manner to allow assigning a value in an arbitrary Boolean algebra B to each formula. We show some basic results regarding the effect of the properties of B on the behavior of…

Logic · Mathematics 2022-01-19 Itay Kaplan , Ori Segel , Saharon Shelah

Local consistency arises in diverse areas, including Bayesian statistics, relational databases, and quantum foundations, and so does the notion of functional dependence. We adopt a general approach to study logical inference in a setting…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-02-24 Timon Barlag , Miika Hannula , Juha Kontinen , Nina Pardal , Jonni Virtema

In this paper, we study compound bi-free Poisson distributions for {\sl two-faced families of random variables}. We prove a Poisson limit theorem for compound bi-free Poisson distributions. Furthermore, a bi-free infinitely divisible…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2019-05-10 Mingchu Gao