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Heterogeneous multi-core systems such as big/little architectures have been introduced as an attractive server design option with the potential to improve performance under power constraints in data centres. Since both big high-performing…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2019-12-23 Rajiv Nishtala , Vinicius Petrucci , Paul Carpenter , Xavier Martorell

In April 2023, HEPScore23, the new benchmark based on HEP specific applications, was adopted by WLCG, replacing HEP-SPEC06. As part of the transition to the new benchmark, the CPU corepower published by the sites needed to be compared with…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-02-10 Natalia Szczepanek , Domenico Giordano , Ivan Glushkov , Gonzalo Menendez Borge , Alessandro Di Girolamo , Alexander Lory , Ilija Vukotic

This paper is focused on the problem of optimizing the aggregate throughput of the Distributed Coordination Function (DCF) employing the basic access mechanism at the data link layer of IEEE 802.11 protocols. In order to broaden the…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2008-12-18 Massimiliano Laddomada , Fabio Mesiti

Previous graph analytics accelerators have achieved great improvement on throughput by alleviating irregular off-chip memory accesses. However, on-chip side datapath conflicts and design centralization have become the critical issues…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2022-02-24 Haiyang Lin , Mingyu Yan , Duo Wang , Mo Zou , Fengbin Tu , Xiaochun Ye , Dongrui Fan , Yuan Xie

Load balancing is prevalent in practical application (e.g., web) deployments seen today. One such load balancer, HAProxy, remains relevant as an open-source, easy-to-use system. In the context of web systems, the load balancer tier…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2023-01-02 Connor Rawls , Mohsen Amini Salehi

Modern mobile and stationary devices are equipped with multiple network interfaces aiming to provide wireless and wireline connectivity either in a local LAN or the Internet. Multipath TCP (MPTCP) protocol has been developed on top of…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-11-19 Dimitrios Dimopoulos , Apostolis K. Salkintzis , Dimitris Tsolkas , Nikos Passas , Lazaros Merakos

Datacenters provide cost-effective and flexible access to scalable compute and storage resources necessary for today's cloud computing needs. A typical datacenter is made up of thousands of servers connected with a large network and usually…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2018-05-24 Mohammad Noormohammadpour , Cauligi S. Raghavendra

The performance of a parallel algorithm in a very large scale grid is significantly influenced by the underlying Internet protocols and inter-connectivity. Many grid programming platforms use TCP due to its reliability, usually with some…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Elankovan Sundararajan , Aaron Harwood , Kotagiri Ramamohanarao

The cost of data movement on parallel systems varies greatly with machine architecture, job partition, and nearby jobs. Performance models that accurately capture the cost of data movement provide a tool for analysis, allowing for…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2021-07-20 Amanda Bienz , Luke N. Olson , William D. Gropp , Shelby Lockhart

The Physical Internet (PI) puts high emphasis on enabling logistics to reliably perform at the speed mandated by and promised to customers, and to do so efficiently and sustainably. To do so, goods to be moved are encapsulated in modular…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-11-16 Sahrish Jaleel Shaikh , Benoit Montreuil , Moussa Hodjat-Shamami , Ashish Gupta

Over the years, the Internet has been enriched with new available communication technologies, for both fixed and mobile networks and devices, exhibiting an impressive growth in terms of performance, with steadily increasing available data…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2019-08-01 Michele Polese , Federico Chiariotti , Elia Bonetto , Filippo Rigotto , Andrea Zanella , Michele Zorzi

By combining the security features of TLS with the reliability of TCP, QUIC opens new possibilities for many applications. We demonstrate the benefits that QUIC brings for routing protocols. Current Internet routing protocols use insecure…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2023-04-07 Thomas Wirtgen , Nicolas Rybowski , Cristel Pelsser , Olivier Bonaventure

HyperDimensional Computing (HDC) as a machine learning paradigm is highly interesting for applications involving continuous, semi-supervised learning for long-term monitoring. However, its accuracy is not yet on par with other Machine…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-12-19 William Andrew Simon , Una Pale , Tomas Teijeiro , David Atienza

The main goal for this article is to compare performance penalties when using KVM virtualization and Docker containers for creating isolated environments for HPC applications. The article provides both data obtained using commonly accepted…

Performance · Computer Science 2017-04-20 Alexey Ermakov , Alexey Vasyukov

The QUIC transport protocol represents a significant evolution in web transport technologies, offering improved performance and reduced latency compared to traditional protocols like TCP. Given the growing number of QUIC implementations,…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2026-02-11 Jashanjot Singh Sidhu , Abdelhak Bentaleb

Latent variable models have accumulated a considerable amount of interest from the industry and academia for their versatility in a wide range of applications. A large amount of effort has been made to develop systems that is able to extend…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2015-11-19 Aaron Q. Li , Amr Ahmed , Mu Li , Vanja Josifovski

A well-known technique for enhancing the performance and stability of content distribution is the use of multiple dissemination flows. Multipath TCP (MPTCP), the most popular multiflow protocol on the Internet, allows receivers to exploit…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2017-07-07 Yannis Thomas , George Xylomenos , Christos Tsilopoulos , George C. Polyzos

Nearly every service on the Internet relies on the Domain Name System (DNS), which translates a human-readable name to an IP address before two endpoints can communicate. Today, DNS traffic is unencrypted, leaving users vulnerable to…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2020-02-25 Austin Hounsel , Kevin Borgolte , Paul Schmitt , Jordan Holland , Nick Feamster

NAT gateway is an important network system in today's IPv4 network when translating a private IPv4 address to a public address. However, traditional NAT system based on Linux Netfilter cannot achieve high network throughput to meet modern…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2021-05-11 Junfeng Li , Dan Li , Yukai Huang , Yang Cheng , Ruilin Ling

Protecting computer systems handling possible sensitive information is of the utmost importance. Those systems are typically air-gapped with data diodes to assure that no information can physically flow back. Traditional computer protocols…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2016-02-25 Marcel Maatkamp , Martin van Delden , Nhien An LeKhac