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A structured optical fibre is drawn from a 3D-printed structured preform. Preforms containing a single ring of holes around the core are fabricated using filament made from a modified butadiene polymer. More broadly, 3D printers capable of…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2016-09-08 Kevin Cook , John Canning , Sergio Leon-Saval , Zane Reid , Md Arafat Hossain , Jade-Edouard Comatti , Yanhua Luo , Gang-Ding Peng

In the direct approach to continua in reduced space dimensions, a thin shell is described as a mathematical surface in three-dimensional space. An exploratory kinematic study of such surfaces could be very valuable, especially if conducted…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-12-25 Andre M. Sonnet , Epifanio G. Virga

Two-dimensional (2D) materials exhibit a number of improved mechanical, optical, electronic properties compared to their bulk counterparts. The absence of dangling bonds in the cleaved surfaces of these materials allows combining different…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-09-23 Yu Kyoung Ryu , Riccardo Frisenda , Andres Castellanos-Gomez

The past decade has been especially creative for spintronics since the (re)discovery of various two dimensional (2D) materials. Due to the unusual physical characteristics, 2D materials have provided new platforms to probe the spin…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-02-25 Wei Han

For materials science, diamond crystals are almost unrivaled for hardness and a range of other properties. Yet, when simply abstracting the carbon bonding structure as a geometric bar-and-joint periodic framework, it is far from rigid. We…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2015-01-16 Ciprian S. Borcea , Ileana Streinu

The main theme of the article is the study of discrete systems of material points subjected to constraints not only of a geometric type (holonomic constraints) but also of a kinematic type (nonholonomic constraints). The setting up of the…

Classical Physics · Physics 2023-05-30 Federico Talamucci

We will use flat divisors, and canonically associated singular holomorphic foliations, to investigate some of the geometry of compact complex manifolds. The paper is mainly concerned with three distinct problems: the existence of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-04-20 Jorge Vitorio Pereira

We consider a rational-trigonometric deformation in context of rational and trigonometric deformations. The simplest examples of these deformations are presented in different fields of mathematics. Rational-trigonometric differential…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 V. N. Tolstoy

We consider a porous solid covered with a water film (or with a drop) in situations where the liquid is pumped in, either spontaneously (if the porous medium is hydrophilic) or mechanically (by an external pump). The dynamics of dewetting…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 A. Aradian , E. Raphael , P. G. de Gennes

Exfoliation and cleavage create two-dimensional (2D) materials and surfaces with physical and chemical properties distinct from their bulk parents. The rising class of non-van der Waals (non-vdW) 2D materials derived from non-layered…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-12-19 Tom Barnowsky , Carsten Timm , Rico Friedrich

The recent decades have seen various attempts at accelerating the process of developing materials targeted towards specific applications. The performance required for a particular application leads to the choice of a particular material…

Novel technologies and new materials are in high demand for future energy-efficient electronic devices to overcome the fundamental limitations of miniaturization of current silicon-based devices. Two-dimensional (2D) materials show…

Computational Physics · Physics 2021-12-20 Lei Shen , Jun Zhou , Tong Yang , Ming Yang , Yuan Ping Feng

Accurate physical modeling with 3D-printing techniques could lead to new approaches to study structure and dynamics of biological systems complementing computational methods. Computational biology has become an important part of research…

Other Computer Science · Computer Science 2015-07-14 Promita Chakraborty

Extreme deformation of soft matter is central to our understanding of the effects of shock, fracture, and phase change in a variety of systems. Yet, despite, the increasing interest in this area, far-from-equilibrium behaviours of soft…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-07-07 Axel Huerre , Marco De Corato , Valeria Garbin

We study the lubrication of fluid-immersed soft interfaces and show that elastic deformation couples tangential and normal forces and thus generates lift. We consider materials that deform easily, due to either geometry (e.g. a shell) or…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 J. M. Skotheim , L. Mahadevan

As we enter the age of designer matter - where objects can morph and change shape on command - what tools do we need to create shape-shifting structures? At the heart of an elastic deformation is the combination of dilation and distortion,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-09-14 Douglas P. Holmes

The usual approach to the development of new nonlinear dielectric materials focuses on the search for materials in which the components possess an inherently large nonlinear dielectric response. In contrast, based on thermodynamics, we have…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 J. P. Huang

We address the concept of three-dimensional light bullet formation in structures where nonlinearity and dispersion are contributed by different materials, including metamaterials, which are used at their best to create suitable conditions…

Optics · Physics 2015-05-13 Lluis Torner , Yaroslav V. Kartashov

In this paper, we mainly focus on formal deformation theory of module homomorphisms. We first introduce the cohomology of module homomorphisms and study formal one-parameter deformation. We obtain some properties about obstructions. Then we…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2022-08-23 RB Yadav , Liangyun Chen , Yao Ma , Ying Hou

This paper is a short survey of the recent results on examples of periodic two-dimensional continued fractions (in Klein's model). In the last part of this paper we formulate some questions, problems and conjectures on geometrical…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 O. N. Karpenkov