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In this paper we study analytic (linear or) nonlinear systems of ordinary differential equations, at an irregular singularity of rank one, under nonresonance conditions. It is shown that the formal asymptotic exponential series solutions…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 O. Costin

The higher-order Stokes phenomenon can emerge in the asymptotic analysis of many problems governed by singular perturbations. Indeed, over the last two decades, the phenomena has appeared in many physical applications, from acoustic and…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-12-10 Josh Shelton , Samuel Crew , Philippe H. Trinh

In the study of low-speed or low-Froude flows of a potential gravity-driven fluid past a wave-generating object, the traditional asymptotic expansion in powers of the Froude number predicts a waveless free-surface at every order. This is…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-02-07 Yyanis Johnson-Llambias , Philippe H. Trinh

Problems in exponential asymptotics are typically characterized by divergence of the associated asymptotic expansion in the form of a factorial divided by a power. In this paper, we demonstrate that in certain classes of problems that…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-06-19 Philippe H. Trinh , S. Jonathan Chapman

For nearly a century and a half the Stokes phenomenon had been perceived as a discontinuous change in the asymptotic representation of a function. In 1989 Berry demonstrated how it is possible to smooth out this discontinuity in broad…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-02-11 Chris J. Howls , John R. King , Gergő Nemes , Adri B. Olde Daalhuis

We consider the asymptotic behaviour of the second discrete Painlev\'{e} equation in the limit as the independent variable becomes large. Using asymptotic power series, we find solutions that are asymptotically pole-free within some region…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2017-03-03 Nalini Joshi , Christopher Lustri , Steven Luu

We study the Stokes phenomenon for the solutions of the 1-dimensional complex heat equation and its generalizations with meromorphic initial data. We use the theory of Borel summability for the description of the Stokes lines, the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-09-13 Sławomir Michalik , Bożena Podhajecka

We introduce a new rigorous method, based on Borel summability and asymptotic constants of motion generalizing \cite{invent} and \cite{ode1}, to analyze singular behavior of nonlinear ODEs in a neighborhood of infinity and provide global…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-10-20 Ovidiu Costin , Rodica Costin , Min Huang

Stokes perturbative solution of the nonlinear (boundary value dependent) surface gravity wave problem is known to provide results of reasonable accuracy to engineers in estimating the phase speed and amplitudes of such nonlinear waves. The…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2016-02-10 Megan Davies , Amit K Chattopadhyay

When studying fluid-body interactions in the low-Froude limit, traditional asymptotic theory predicts a waveless free-surface at every order. This is due to the fact that the waves are in fact exponentially small---that is, beyond all…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-11-20 Yyanis Johnson-Llambias , John Fitzgerald , Philippe H. Trinh

The computation of the amplitude, $\alpha$, of asymptotic standing wave tails of weakly delocalized, stationary solutions in a fifth-order Korteweg-de Vries equation is revisited. Assuming the coefficient of the fifth order derivative term,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-04-24 Gyula Fodor , Péter Forgács , Muneeb Mushtaq

In this paper, we propose a new asymptotic expansion approach for nonlinear filtering based on a small parameter in the system noise. This method expresses the filtering distribution as a power series in the noise level, where the…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-06-18 Masahiro Kurisaki

For analytic nonlinear systems of ordinary differential equations, under some non-degeneracy and integrability conditions we prove that the formal exponential series solutions (trans-series) at an irregular singularity of rank one are Borel…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 O. Costin

The Stokes phenomenon is the apparent discontinuous change in the form of the asymptotic expansion of a function across certain rays in the complex plane, known as Stokes lines, as additional expansions, pre-factored by exponentially small…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-12-14 Gergő Nemes

The existence of periodic waves propagating downstream on the surface of a two-dimensional infinitely deep water under gravity is established for a general class of vorticities. When reformulated as an elliptic boundary value problem in a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2009-12-02 Vera Mikyoung Hur

Generalized solitary waves with exponentially small non-decaying far field oscillations have been studied in a range of singularly-perturbed differential equations, including higher-order Korteweg-de Vries (KdV) equations. Many of these…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-12-24 Nalini Joshi , Christopher J. Lustri

Hyperasymptotics is an analytical method that incorporates exponentially small contributions into asymptotic approximations, thereby expanding their domain of validity, improving accuracy, and providing deeper insight into the underlying…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2026-02-17 Gergő Nemes

Singularly-perturbed ordinary differential equations often exhibit Stokes' phenomenon, which describes the appearance and disappearance of oscillating exponentially small terms across curves in the complex plane known as Stokes curves.…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-05-15 Christopher J. Lustri , Samuel C. Crew , S. Jonathan Chapman

The relevance of perturbed forms of the Korteweg-de Vries equation to a range of physical problems is discussed. Solutions which are perturbations of solitary travelling wave solutions are then considered, focussing predominantly on the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-05-24 Paul Hammerton , Dane Grundy

We consider Stokes' conjecture concerning the shape of the extremal two-dimensional water wave. By new geometric methods including a nonlinear frequency formula, we prove Stokes' conjecture in the original variables. Our results do not rely…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-04-28 E. Varvaruca , G. S. Weiss
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