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A correlation between astrophysical high-energy neutrinos and blazars has been suggested by various authors. In particular, a likely association between IceCube events and intermediate and high-energy peaked BL Lac objects has led to a…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-03-01 Simona Paiano , Renato Falomo , Aldo Treves , Paolo Padovani , Paolo Giommi , Riccardo Scarpa , Susanna Bisogni , Ester Marini

It has been suggested that both X-ray bursters and millisecond radio pulsars may be strange (quark) stars, rather than neutron stars. Confirming (or rejecting) this suggestion may require knowing what role strong-field effects of general…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 W. Kluzniak T. Bulik D. Gondek-Rosinska

Compact Symmetric Objects (CSOs) are a distinct category of jetted active galactic nuclei (AGN) whose optical variability characteristics have not been well investigated. We present here the results of our investigation on the optical flux…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-05-07 Subhashree Swain , Vaidehi S. Paliya , D. J. Saikia , C. S. Stalin , Arya Venugopal , A. K. Bhavya , C. D. Ravikumar

The existence of FR II objects that are kinetically dominated, the jet kinetic luminosity, $Q$, is larger than the total thermal luminosity (IR to X-ray) of the accretion flow, $L_{bol}$, is of profound theoretical interest. Such objects…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Brian Punsly

We present a sample of spectroscopically confirmed QSOs with FUV-NUV color (as measured by GALEX photometry) bluer than canonical QSO templates and than the majority of known QSOs. We analyze their FUV to NIR colors, luminosities and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-02-14 Luciana Bianchi , John B. Hutchings , Boryana Efremova , James E. Herald , Alessandro Bressan , Cristopher Martin

We present the radio detection of 18 BL Lac objects from our survey of over 575 square degrees of sky. These 18 objects are located within 20 arcsec of the X-ray position, of which 11 have a measured red-shift. All candidates are radio…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 M. W. B. Anderson , M. D. Filipović

Context. We present evidence that parsec-scale jets in BL Lac objects may be significantly distinct in kinematics from their counterparts in quasars. We argued this previously for the BL lac sources 1803+784 and 0716+714, report here a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 S. Britzen , A. Witzel , B. P. Gong , J. W. Zhang , Gopal-Krishna , Arti Goyal , M. F. Aller , H. D. Aller , J. A. Zensus

We have used the HST WFPC2 camera to survey 132 BL Lac objects comprising seven complete radio-, X-ray-, and optically-selected samples. We obtained useful images for 110 targets spanning the redshift range 0 < z < 1.3. In two thirds of the…

The prominent radio quasar PKS 2215+020 (J2217+0220) was once labelled as a new laboratory for core--jet physics at redshift z=3.572 because of its exceptionally extended jet structure traceable with very long baseline interferometric…

We have recently proposed a new simplified scenario where blazars are classified as flat-spectrum radio quasars (FSRQs) or BL Lacs according to the prescriptions of unified schemes, and to a varying combination of Doppler boosted radiation…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-15 P. Giommi , P. Padovani , G. Polenta

We present H-band imaging of 23 low redshift (z < 0.3) BL Lac objects that were previously investigated by us in the R-band. For all the observed objects, the host galaxy is well represented by an elliptical model, with average scale length…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 J. K. Kotilainen , R. Falomo

Blazars can be divided into two subtypes, flat spectrum radio quasars (FSRQs) and BL Lac objects, which have been distinguished phenomenologically by the strength of their optical emission lines, while their physical nature and relationship…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-07-22 Makoto Uemura , Taisei Abe , Yurika Yamada , Shiro Ikeda

High resolution radio observations remain the most direct way to study the formation and evolution of radio jets associated with the accretion onto massive black holes. We report preliminary results of our seven year VLBA observational…

Machine learning (ML) and deep learning (DL) techniques are increasingly used across astrophysics, enabled by the growing availability of data and improved acquisition methods. These approaches now support tasks from redshift estimation to…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-07-09 E. Oukacha , Y. Becherini

We have been conducting an imaging survey to detect host galaxies of radio-quiet QSOs at high redshift (z = 2), in order to compare them with those of radio-loud objects. Six QSOs were observed in the R passband with the auxiliary port of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 I. Aretxaga , B. J. Boyle , R. J. Terlevich

We discuss the features that mark the Flat Spectrum Radio Quasars from the BL Lacertae objects. We propose that FSRQs exceeding L = 10^{46} erg/s are powered by black hole accreting at rates dm/dt = 1 - 10; their power is dominated by the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 V. D'Elia , A. Cavaliere

The masses of central massive black holes in BL Lac objects are estimated from their host galaxy absolute magnitude at R-band by using the empirical relation between absolute magnitude of host galaxy and black hole mass. Only a small…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Xinwu Cao

The haunt of high redshift BL Lacerate objects is day by day more compelling, to firmly understand their intrinsic nature and evolution. SDSS J004054.65-0915268 is, at the moment, one of the most distant BL Lac candidate at z \sim 5…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-08-17 M. Landoni , A. Zanutta , A. Bianco , F. Tavecchio , G. Bonnoli , G. Ghisellini

We analyse a group of radio sources, a subset of the 200 mJy sample, all of which have core-jet radio structures measured with VLBI and have flat spectra stretching from the radio to the millimetre/sub-millimetre band. Thus the objects have…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 S. Anton , I. W. A. Browne

In the framework of the Wave Universe concept it is shown, that the genesis of redshifts can be connected with the intra-system (endogenous) processes, which take place in astronomical systems. The existance of extremal redshift objects…

General Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. M. Chechelnitsky