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In this article, we study Euler characteristic techniques in topological data analysis. Pointwise computing the Euler characteristic of a family of simplicial complexes built from data gives rise to the so-called Euler characteristic…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-07-25 Olympio Hacquard , Vadim Lebovici

This note studies the behavior of Euler characteristics and of intersection homology Euler characterstics under proper morphisms of algebraic (or analytic) varieties. The methods also yield, for algebraic (or analytic) varieties, formulae…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2012-04-03 Sylvain E. Cappell , Laurentiu Maxim , Julius L. Shaneson

Given a hypersurface in a complex projective space, we prove that the multidegrees of its toric polar map agree, up to sign, with the coefficients of the Chern-Schwartz-MacPherson class of a distinguished open set, namely the complement of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-05-03 Thiago Fassarella , Nivaldo Medeiros , Rodrigo Salomão

We give an elementary proof of the fact that a pure-dimensional closed subvariety of a complex abelian variety has a signed intersection homology Euler characteristic. We also show that such subvarieties which, moreover, are local complete…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2018-04-24 Eva Elduque , Christian Geske , Laurentiu Maxim

Homotopy continuation provides a numerical tool for computing the equivalence of a smooth variety in an intersection product. Intersection theory provides a theoretical tool for relating the equivalence of a smooth variety in an…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-09-14 Sandra Di Rocco , David Eklund , Chris Petersen , Andrew J. Sommese

Homology Hirzebruch characteristic classes for singular varieties have been recently defined by Brasselet-Schuermann-Yokura as an attempt to unify previously known characteristic class theories for singular spaces (e.g., MacPherson-Chern…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-05-24 Sylvain E. Cappell , Laurentiu Maxim , Joerg Schuermann , Julius L. Shaneson

We survey recent developments in the study of torus equivariant motivic Chern and Hirzebruch characteristic classes of projective toric varieties, with applications to calculating equivariant Hirzebruch genera of torus-invariant Cartier…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-04-01 Sylvain E. Cappell , Laurenţiu Maxim , Jörg Schürmann , Julius L. Shaneson

We give explicit MacPherson cycles for the Chern-MacPherson class of a closed affine algebraic variety $X$ and for any constructible function $\alpha$ with respect to a complex algebraic Whitney stratification of $X$. We define generalized…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-03-30 Joerg Schuermann , Mihai Tibar

We construct Euler and Stiefel-Whitney classes of vector bundles with quadratic form by analyzing the intersection theory of the associated quadric bundles. We also compute the Chow rings of quadric and isotropic flag bundles. Along the…

alg-geom · Mathematics 2008-02-03 D. Edidin , W. Graham

In this work we study algebraic, geometric and topological properties of the Milnor classes of local complete intersections with arbitrary singularities. We describe first the Milnor class of the intersection of a finite number of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-08-28 R. Callejas-Bedregal , M. F. Z. Morgado , J. Seade

Using a blend of combinatorics and geometry, we give an algorithm for algebraically finding all flags in any zero-dimensional intersection of Schubert varieties with respect to three transverse flags, and more generally, any number of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-09-29 Sara Billey , Ravi Vakil

The Euler characteristic (EC) is a powerful topological descriptor that can be used to quantify the shape of data objects that are represented as fields/manifolds. Fast methods for computing the EC are required to enable processing of…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2024-04-26 Daniel J. Laky , Victor M. Zavala

A complete intersection $f_1=\cdots=f_k=0$ is sch\"on, if $f_1=\cdots=f_j=0$ defines a sch\"on subvariety of an algebraic torus for every $j\leqslant k$. This class includes nondegenerate complete intersections, critical loci of their…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-01-23 Alexander Esterov

Let M be the blow--up of a manifold M along a submanifold X. In this paper we present closed formulae for the integral cohomology and the total Chern class of M. As applications we compute the cohomology of the varieties of complete conics…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-09-06 Haibao Duan , Banghe Li

For an $n$-fold geometrically cyclic branched covering $Y$ of a smooth, projective scheme $X$ branched at a smooth closed subscheme $Z\subset X$ with $n \in k^\times$, we compute the quadratic Euler characteristic of $Y$ in terms of certain…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-05-14 Louisa F. Bröring

We compute the Bott-Chern classes of the metric Euler sequence describing the relative tangent bundle of the variety P(E) of hyperplans of a holomorphic hermitian vector bundle (E,h) on a complex manifold. We give applications to the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-07-02 Christophe Mourougane

We observe that certain equivariant intersection numbers of Chern characters of tautological sheaves on Hilbert schemes for suitable circle actions can be computed using the Bloch-Okounkov formula, hence they are related to Gromov-Witten…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-01-30 Jian Zhou

This study proposes a novel approach to extract topological properties, specifically the Euler characteristic, from input images using neural networks without relying on large pre-existing datasets but with a single geometric image.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-06 Gyunghun Yu , Seong Min Park , Han Gyu Yoon , Tae Jung Moon , Jun Woo Choi , Hee Young Kwon , Changyeon Won

Using pagoda flop transitions between smooth projective threefolds, a relation is derived between the Euler numbers of moduli spaces of stable pairs which are scheme-theoretically supported on a fixed singular space curve and Euler numbers…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-03-06 Duiliu-Emanuel Diaconescu , Mauro Porta , Francesco Sala , Arian Vosoughinia

A rational linear combination of Chern numbers is an oriented diffeomorphism invariant of smooth complex projective varieties if and only if it is a linear combination of the Euler and Pontryagin numbers. In dimension at least three only…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-11-01 D. Kotschick