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Few composite exponential models for the differential cross section are proposed to analyse the proton-proton ($pp$) elastic scattering at several energies. These proposed models are fitted to the data for $pp$ elastic differential cross…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-06-09 Muhammad Saad Ashraf , Nosheen Akbar , Sarwat Zahra

A brief historical overview of various modern approaches to the problem under consideration is given. It includes existing models based on a sum of different terms of the scattering amplitude with different signs and Regge-eikonal models…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-03 O. V. Selyugin

We discuss the possibility of measuring leading neutron production at the LHC. These data could be used to extract from it $\pi^+ p$ and $\pi^+\pi^+$ cross-sections. In this note we give some estimates for the case of elastic cross-sections…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-03-17 A. E. Sobol , R. A. Ryutin , V. A. Petrov , M. Murray

We show that the deviation from exponential behavior of the diffraction cone observed near t=-0.1 GeV^2 both at ISR and the LHC (so-called break) follows from a two-pion loop in the t channel, imposed by unitarity. By using a simple…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-10-11 László Jenkovszky , István Szanyi

Using a unified analytic representation for the elastic scattering amplitudes of pp scattering valid for all energy region, the behavior of observables in the LHC collisions in the range $\sqrt{s}$= 2.76 - 14 TeV is discussed. Similarly to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-10-22 Anderson Kendi Kohara , Erasmo Ferreira , Takeshi Kodama

We describe data on elastic $pp$ scattering at ISR and LHC energies using the analytical representation of the amplitude as the sum of three exponentials equipped with complex phases. In addition, we take into account the Coulomb and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-11-17 M. L. Nekrasov

We analyze the recently discovered phenomena in elastic proton-proton scattering at the LHC, challenging the standard Regge-pole theory: the low-$|t|$ "break" (departure from the exponential behavior of the diffraction cone), the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-04-10 István Szanyi , Norbert Bence , László Jenkovszky

We predict pp elastic differential cross section at LHC at the c.m. energy 14 TeV and momentum transfer range |t| = 0-10 GeV*2, which is planned to be measured by the TOTEM group. The field theory model underlying our phenomenological…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 M. M. Islam , R. J. Luddy , A. V. Prokudin

The ATLAS and TOTEM collaborations have measured the differential elastic cross section at centre-of mass energy $\sqrt{s}$=13 TeV and at small four-moment squared $|t|$. The data at very small $|t|$ i.e. $|t|<0.01GeV^{2}$ have been…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-07-31 Per Grafström

A simple model for elastic diffractive hadron scattering, reproducing the dip-bump structure is used to analyze PP and $\bar PP$ scattering. The main emphasis is on the delicate and non-trivial dynamics in the dip-bump region, near t=-1…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-28 L. Jenkovszky , A. Lengyel , D. Lontkovskyi

The measurements of high energy \bar p p and pp elastic at ISR, SPS and Tevatron colliders have provided usefull informations on the behavior of the scattering amplitude. A large step in energy domain is accomplished with the LHC collider…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-15 Jacques Soffer

The possibility of oscillations in the differential elastic cross section of hadron scattering at small momentum transfer is studied. It is shown that string-like quark potentials at large distances can lead to such small oscillations, and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-07-26 O. V. Selyugin , J. -R. Cudell

The TOTEM collaboration at the CERN LHC has measured the differential cross-section of elastic proton-proton scattering at $\sqrt{s} = 8\ {\rm TeV}$ in the squared four-momentum transfer range $0.2\ {\rm GeV^{2}} < |t| < 1.9\ {\rm…

The local nuclear slope $B(s,t) = {d \over d t} (\ln {d\sigma_n (s,t)\over dt})$ is reconstructed from the experimental angular distributions with a procedure that uses overlapping $t$-bins, for an energy that ranges from the ISR to the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 P. Desgrolard , J. Kontros , A. I Lengyel , E. S. Martynov

We predict pp elastic differential cross section at LHC at the c.m. energy sqrt(s) = 14 TeV and momentum transfer range |t| = 0 - 10 GeV^2, which is planned to be measured by the TOTEM group. The field theory model underlying our…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-03-23 M. M. Islam , R. J. Luddy , A. V. Prokudin

Recent measurements of the differential cross sections in the forward region of pp elastic scattering at 7 and 8 TeV show precise form of the $t$ dependence. We propose a detailed analysis of these measurements including the structures of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-01-17 A. K. Kohara , E. Ferreira , T. Kodama , M. Rangel

The otherwise exponential high-energy proton-proton diffraction cone has two prominent structures, which are namely the "break" staying fixed around $t \approx -0.1$ GeV$^2$ and the "dip" moving with increasing energy logarithmically…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-11-15 István Szanyi

In the analysis of experimental data on $p p$ (or $\bar p p$) elastic differential cross section it is customary to define an average forward slope $b$ in the form $\exp{(-b|t|)}$, where $t$ is the momentum transfer. Taking as working…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-04-04 C. Bourrely , J. Soffer , T. T. Wu

The soft diffraction phenomena in the elastic proton-proton scattering are reviewed from the viewpoint of experiments at the LHC (TOTEM and ATLAS collaboration). In the framework of the High Energy Generalized Structure (HEGS) model the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-04-17 O. V. Selyugin

The first result of the pp2pp experiment at RHIC on elastic scattering of polarized protons at sqrt{s} = 200 GeV is reported here. The exponential slope parameter b of the diffractive peak of the elastic cross section in the t range 0.010…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2008-12-18 S. Bueltmann